高一英语试题

临潼铁中2013-2014学年下学期第一次月考

高一年级英语试题

注意事项：

１．本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷选择题共95分

一．语音题：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. official A. medicine B. chance C. ancient D. basic

2. finger A. think B. enjoy C. against D. behind

3. deal A. dealt B. threaten C. breathe D. great

4. stomach A. charge B. machine C. witch D. chemical

5. business A. custom B. minute C. shuttle D. humor 二．情景交际：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?

B: Sorry, __1__ I’m new here. __2__

A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?

C: Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights, then turn left. At the end of the street, you’ll see the zoo.

A: __3__

C: Yes, you can.

A: __4__

C: You can take the No. 6 bus.

A: Thank you very much.

C: __5__

三．单项选择（共15

11. My father is _________very calm person, but my mother is just

________opposite.

A. a, an

B. a, the

C. 不填，an

D.不填, the

12. This all happened ______ you were born, so you don’t know all about it.

A. long before

B. long after

C. so long

D. before long

13. During the 1850s, thousands of people hurried to California ______ gold.

A. in search of

B. in praise of

C. in favor of

D. in need of

14. — Did you study Japanese?

—No, I didn’t. I just sort of _____ when I lived in Japan.

A. picked it up

B. gave it up

C. put it up

D. took it up

15. Music is ___________ just sound. It is a way of thinking.

A. other than

B. more than

C. rather than

D. less than

16. Here is the English grammar books, ____will help improve your English.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

17. _____tricks _____ others is something we should never do.

A. To play; with

B. Playing; on

C. Played ; on

D. Playing about

18. Such a good opportunity may not come again, so you ______ let it go this time.

A. hadn’t better

B. wouldn’t better

C. had better not

D. would better not

19. Excuse me for _____ in without _____ .

A. coming; asking

B. coming; being asked

C. to come; asking

D. to come; being asked

20. -------- Hi, is that Marry?

-------- Sorry. You _______ the wrong number.

A. might dial

B. could have dialed

C. could dial

D. must have dialed

21. I hurried _______ I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since

B. so that

C. as if

D. unless

22. We should keep _______English every day.

A. to practice speaking

B. practice speaking

B. practicing speaking D. practicing to speak

23. The Transrapid Maglev can reach Pudong from Longyang Station within half an hour._____, it runs very fast.

A. After all

B. In other words

C. As a result

D. At last

24. I would prefer to study English at home rather than _____ basketball in the playground.

A. to play

B. playing

C. play

D. played

25. —I hear th e government will build a huge chemical plant in our city. What’s your opinion?

—_____. I think it will be a disaster for the local area.

A. I don’t know

B. Take it easy

C. I’m totally against the plan

D. Personally, I agree with the plan 四．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I was working in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started

26 there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I don’t know

27 but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile.

She would 28 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the 29 department again. She 30 as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I could feel you’re very 31 today and you’re trying to hide it.”

She was shocked as if I had 32 her deepest secret, so we started 33 . She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 34 to hide it and we had a good time together. Time 35 and we became good friends. She’d always tell me I had changed her 36 in so many ways, but I could not 37 how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding

机密★启用前

what she 38 by that.

Today this girl is one of my best 39 . I really don’t know what I would do 40 her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.

I guess what I’m trying to say is you 41 know when you’re helping yourself. I 42 this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) 43 friend.

So the next time you see a 44 and he looks as if he needs 45 who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.

26. A. playing B. learning C. working D. living

27. A. why B. when C. where D. how

28. A. secretly B. hardly C. perhaps D. always

29. A. great B. same C. modern D. small

30. A. shouted B. cried C. spoke D. smiled

31. A. happy B. angry C. proud D. sad

32. A. kept B. told C. discovered D. watched

33. A. talking B. quarrelling C. discussing D. arguing

34. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. failing

35. A. went off B. went by C. went up D. went down

36. A. life B. hobby C. habit D. manner

37. A. introduce B. promise C. suggest D. imagine

38. A. meant B. wanted C. offered D. received

39. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. workers

40. A. with B. without C. through D. besides

41. A. often B. sometimes C. forever D. never

42. A. helped B. accepted C. recognized D. praised

43. A. kind B. rich C. true D. honest

44. A. student B. stranger C. manager D. listener

45. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone

五.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

I live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful scenery! But because of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of orde r, and sometimes it’s also easy to lose your cool. Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all the things that I deal with on a daily basis, it would have been wonderful.

I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway, my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.

I was in line at Taco Bell (一家墨西哥速食店) and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young girl in nice clothes pulled in and was stuck in such a way that unless I moved for her, she wouldn’t be able to get out. So I backed up and waved her into my place in the front of the line.

To my surprise, this young girl did not say thanks. I was cool with it because I thought that I had done something nice for a change. After the girl received her food and pulled away, I pulled into the ordering spot, not mad, but hungry, and the employee said, “Hi, that girl just paid for your food.”

That food was the most satisfying nourishment (营养品) my body had ever taken! If just by chance you are that person who bought my food, I should say “Thank you!”

46. The underlined part in the first paragraph probably means “_____”.

A. be friendly to others

B. become angry

C. get warmer

D. remain calm

47. What happened to the author according to the passage?

A. He remained lying in bed all the morning.

B. He didn’t feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.

C. He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.

D. He had a quarrel with a girl who didn’t stand in line.

48. How did the young girl show her thanks to the author?

A. She got out of her car and said thanks.

B. She drove away with her own food.

C. She received her food and waved goodbye.

D. She paid f or the author’s food without him knowing.

49. The best title for the passage might be _____.

A. Kindness is spreading

B. Being patient wins respect

C. Being calm is important in accidents

D. Being polite can change the world

B

King Albert of the Belgians was born in 1875．When he was young he studied engineering and was especially interested in ships and planes．One of his favorite sports was mountain climbing, and it was as a result of falling while out climbing that he died in 1934．He was 59 then．

He is the best remembered by the Belgians for his leadership during World War I, which broke out in 1914, only five years after he came into power．Belgium was officially neutral（中立）country at the start of the war, but because the Germans could more easily attack（攻击）France by crossing Belgium, they did not care about Belgium's neutrality, and came into it after the beginning of war．Albert realized that his small country had no chance of stopping the German army, but decided that rather than just surrender（投降）, the Belgium should fight．Although almost the whole of their country was conquered（攻占）, the Belgians, led by their king, continued to fight against the Germans throughout the full four years of the war．King Albert's wife, Queen Elizabeth, also did her best for the country, working in an army hospital．There she did all kinds of work, from sweeping dirty floors to dressing the wounds of wounded soldiers．

50．Albert became King of Belgium in ____．

A．1919 B．1914 C．1909 D．1880

51．The Germans attacked Belgium because ____．

A．Belgium and Germany had been enemies for many years

B．Belgium helped France which was Germany's enemy

C．it was easier to conquer Belgium than France

D．they wanted to enter France by way of Belgium

52．King Albert died ____．

A．in a fighting B．in an accident

C．in an army hospital D．in the war against Germany

C

Mr Johnson had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting．Finally, however, his friend persuaded him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson got on the plane．

His friend started the engine and began to taxi（滑行）onto the runway of the airport．Mr. Johnson was very frightened and closed his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend,” Look at those people down there．They look as small as ants, don't they?”“Those are ants,” answered his friend．“We're still on the g round．”

53．The best title for this passage is ____．

A．First Flight B．First Accident

C．First Experience D．First Trip

54．When his friend suggested an airplane trip to Mr. Johnson, he ____．A．accepted gladly B．accepted unwillingly

C．refused the offer D．showed his surprise

55．Mr. Johnson seems to be a ____ man．

A．brave and wise B．polite and humorous

C．careful and kind D．shy and easily frightened

D

The sea horse is a magical animal, which has puzzled （使困惑）people for thousands of years. In ancient Rome sea horses were believed to be the babies of Neptune’s horses. And Neptune was the god of the ocean. Now we know they are not horses at all —they are a kind of fish. They still seem as magical as ever, especially to divers who have watched them horsing around(瞎闯) in the sea. But today, sea horse populations face an uncertain future. Fishermen are catching too many of them, and their undersea habitats （栖息地）are being destroyed.

At least 20 million sea horses are taken from the ocean each year. More than 95% are used for traditional medicines in Asian countries. The sea horses are usually dried and then made into powder which is used to treat such problems as asthma（哮喘）, throat infections, skin diseases and cuts. How well the medicines work is unclear.

Sea horses are also bought and sold in large numbers as pets. Sea horse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses. “A lot of people treat them as if the y’re goldfish,” she says. But sea horses require very special care and live food. Most captive (被猎取的) sea horses pick up diseases and die.

Sea horse experts are trying to teach fishermen to become sea horse farmers. Instead of pulling nets of sea horses from the ocean, fishermen could learn to raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen would have sea horses to sell, but ocean populations would not be hurt.

Vincent and her team have only discovered the 35 different species of sea horses, and they still have plenty of sea horse secrets left to unlock. That is why, Vincent told TFK, protecting future sea horse populations is especially important: “I promise your readers that by the time they grow up to be marine biologists, we’ll still have a lot to learn.”

56. In the past, Romans thought the sea horse to be ______.

A. a kind of horse

B. a kind of fish

C. the god of the ocean

D. one of Neptune’s pets

57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People in Asian countries hunt sea horses for food.

B. Most sea horses caught are used as medicine.

C. The effects of the powder of sea horses are uncertain.

D. 35 different kinds of sea horses have been discovered.

58. Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses because ______.

A. it is against the law

B. they can’t live out of the sea

C. they are usually infected with diseases

D. it is difficult to raise them

59. The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.

A. follow

B. collect

C. get

D. create

60. It can be inferred that the best way to protect sea horses is to ______.

A. do more research on sea horses

B. teach fishermen how to farm sea horses

C. stop hunting sea horses

D. ban the sea horse trade

根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Adults keep pets with their children.

B. Pet-keeping has a very long history.

C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.

D. People keeps pets for their aesthetic need.

E. Caged pets become increasingly popular.

F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth.

or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的). as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic （审美的）value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs. find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Habing pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and reponsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibitity for another creature’s life. It will be an educational expreience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior. like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity. Birds fall into this group. We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage. They are wonderful hunters, if there are rats around. ’s desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?

第二卷 非选择题 共55分 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. He had so much _______(精力)that he did the work of three men.

2. The boy shows great _________( 好奇心)about animals.

3. We talked about different _______(社会)problems, such as education and unemployment.

4. How will you __________(庆祝)the coming New Year?

5. I ’ll tell him the news on his _________(到达).

6. You mustn ’t eat too much fat if you want to keep _______(苗条的).

7. My heart beats faster whenever I see our _______ (国家的)flag raised.

8. The shopping mall is full of ____________(顾客) every day.

9. They stood there, ________(瞪着) at each other without a word. 10. Time is ________(有限的). We need to be hurry.

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

One afternoon, Mr. Smith went to department store to buy a T-shirt. There was no shop assistant when he entered in the store. He had to wait. Then an old lady comes into the store. She went to Mr. Smith but asked him to serve her. She told Mr. Smith to sell a T-shirt. Mr. Smith told her that he couldn ’t do that. But the lady didn ’t believe that Mr. Smith said. She didn ’t let Mr. Smith explaining anything and insisted that Mr. Smith should do that right away because it was her job. At last Mr. Smith had to tell her that he was a customer himself and wanted to buy a T-shirt, too. Heard this, the old lady felt embarrassing and said sorry to Mr. Smith. 第三节. 书面表达（30分）

假如你叫Li Ming, 是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要求如下：

1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别(especially) 是英语歌曲；

2. 学习很忙，疲劳时，你会打开收音机，听这个节目；

3. 从英语歌里你学了很多单词；

4. 你最喜欢“My Heart Will Go On”这首歌，希望得到歌词(words of the song)。

No. 28 Middle School, Suzhou

April 8, 2001 Dear sir,

I’m__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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