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综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)
综合英语教程2翻译(Unit1-12)

Unite 1

?Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on

animals.

?Sally walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.

?After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a

large insurance firm.

?It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over the

weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.

?He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping

in that way the police would not spot him.

?He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.

?He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was

particularly interested in art.

?Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his

footsteps and took over the farm.

Unite 2

He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.

Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.

We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick.

We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.

The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood

the text.

Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.

We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party.

He assured his mother that everything was all right.

Unite 3

?Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.

?As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared at

all this.

?He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.

?The country is going through a very difficult period, after the

earthquake.

?Last week the board of director s authorized the installation of a

new computer system.

?This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration

program.

?The government finances higher education with tax money.

?He insisted that what he said was true, even though the police

refused to believe him.

Unite 4

1.The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition

period.

2.The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were

purely defensive.

3.About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed

among families affected by the epidemic.

4.The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostly

mass-produced in the Far East.

5.The president’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed by

a large majority of the Senate.

6.6. Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running

commentary of what was happening out in the street.

7.7. We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history

and are dependent on you, our allies, for support.

8.8. There has been too much shown on TV and too much

reported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes—described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what have seen or read.

Unite 5

?Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.

?If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.

?Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.

?Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.

?Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.

?If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and water proof clothing are essential.

?Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students’study but neglect their sports activities.

?Some Personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.

Unite 6

The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.

The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.

He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.

During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.

The road appears to get narrower as you look into the distance, but it’s just an illusion.

The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.

He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its contents.

During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.

Unite 7

They were all staring at me—honestly, i had never felt so

embarrassed in my whole life.

Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more

information.

The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was

capable of governing the country.

To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.

Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.

Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.

In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age.

When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song. Unite 8

?He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.

?Since the accident he’s only been able to walk with the aid of a stick.

?I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not quite so simple.

?My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.

?He’s very disillusioned at the government’s handling of the economy.

?We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news. ?The sun’s rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 meters.?His flattering words led up to a request of money.

Unite 9

?He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire.

?The boss assigned me to check the quality of all the goods leaving

the factory.

?We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being

stolen.

?The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to

accumulate capital.

?When you are learning to drive, having a good teacher makes a big

difference.

?Rumor has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area.

?Adam’s refusal to work overtime enraged his boss.

?I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the

party out of the blue.

Unite 10

Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.

I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibility

to help him.

The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes off

the screen.

They were destined by fate never to see each other again.

Most sportsmen are at their best during their early manhood.

I am not legally his mother, but i feel i have a moral responsibility

to help him.

The film was so compelling that i could scarcely take my eyes off the screen.

They were destined by fate never to see each other again.

Unite 11

?He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that he missed the final examination.

?As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.

?No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of

checking his e-mail box before going to bed.

?Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but the governments vary in their way to handle the problem.

?Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.

?The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.

?Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.

?The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.

Unite 12

?On average, 18% of our daily calories come from sugar.

?Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.

?He’s decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity.

?The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city.

?The country’s independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened.

?The report allows the readers to make a direct comparison between the two types of car.

?The existing (present) stocks of coal should meet our needs for

the coming year.

?He remained there for hours deep in thought, contemplating the mysteries of the universe.

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到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务,她还照管菜园和蜂房,烘烤面包,将食品装罐、冷藏,开车送孩子学音乐,和他们一起练习,自己还要上风琴课,为我做些研究工作并打字,自己有时也写写文章,还要侍弄花圃,堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样,在这种情形之下,坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底,我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐,一场接着一场,积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓,而室内,我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖,吃着自家种植的苹果,温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后,有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢,我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了,一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来,弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆

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Unit1如何发表演说斯蒂芬·卢卡斯 1.在人类创造的万物中,语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言,我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实,语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是:语言并不是简单地反映事实,而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。 2.优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具,对于他们来说,如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者,你应该意识到话语的意义,并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言,使其表达清楚,趣味横生,恰如其分。 3.如同数字对于会计的重要性一样,准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前,千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语,一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前,一定要不断地问自己:“我究竟想说些什么?我究竟想表达什么样的意思?”因此,对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说,必须准确无误。 4.语言表达清楚无误,听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此,演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语,这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解;演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语;并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻,哗众取宠。 5.准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象,那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想象。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较,不过有些是相同的:它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻,它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起,暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。 6.另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感:排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起;重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语;头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同;对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起,通常使用排比结构。 7.恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时,恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格,而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分,那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。 8.优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上,熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说,通常有三种论据材料:事例、统计数据和证词。 9.在演说过程中,你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候,你可以罗列好几个简明的例子,借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、

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