2015年北京语言大学翻译硕士汉语写作跟百科知识考研真题、考研大纲、考研参考书新
2015年北京语言大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识考研真题一名词解释
李显龙
狮城
金融监管
凯恩斯
潘朵拉魔盒
金融悬
货币工具
无人机
纳米技术
基因修复
靶向给药
美联储
东盟
新能源汽车
消费税
二句子改错
三应用文写作—倡议书（注意格式）
有关践行社会主义核心价值观
四大作文
是否支持汉语纯洁性，你的看法是什么？
MTI短语翻译：
AMIS声讯交互规范(Audio Message Interactive Specification)
BHD黑鹰坠落(Black Hawk Down)CBRC中国银监会
DPOB（date and place of birth）出生时间和地点
MTN多边贸易谈判MSP(Managing Successful Programme)成功的项目群管理SAC中国证券业协会（THE SECURITIES ASSOCIATION OF CHINA）
debenture债券balance sheet资产负债表tax agent税务代理人international arbitration国际仲裁gross weight毛重或总重
generalized system of preference普惠制fixed cost固定成本
stock listings股票上市random access随机存取profit before tax税前利润按揭Mortgage薄利多销SPQR small profits,quick returns补贴subsidy
动产抵押（Chattel Mortgage）进口报关单declaration for importation
房地产（Real Estate）分包合同subcontract股息dividend
国民待遇national treatment市场调查market research
Academy award奥斯卡金像奖animated movie动画片
avant-garde先锋派，先锋Byzantium拜占庭（古罗马城市，今称伊斯坦布尔）Bermuda Triangle百慕达神秘三角Consumerism消费者保护主义
East End东伦敦，伦敦东区Broadway百老汇
未来主义futurism头版新闻headline香格里拉ShangriLa
碳酸饮料sodas特洛伊木马Trojan horse垃圾文化junk culture
中古英语Middle English《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》Guinness World Records
荒诞派戏剧absurd theatre手稿manuscript
红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansion寿桃birthday peaches/longevity peaches
春卷spring roll国有企业State Owned Enterprise
国库券treasury bill国家外汇储蓄foreign exchange reserve
综合国力comprehensive national strength/power
温带大陆性气候temperate continental climate科幻片science fiction movie
污水处理sewage treatment海峡两岸关系Cross Strait relations
activated carbon活性碳Blu-ray disc蓝光光盘
government procurement政府采购业务deposit reserve ratio存款准备金率
TPP泛太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership) magnetic resonance imaging[电子][临床]磁共振成象
carbon credit碳信用额lending rate贷款利率；[金融]放款利率
total fertility rate合计出生率；总生育率辛亥革命the Revolution of1911
蚁族ant tribe限购令
京海高速铁路rapid transit railway经济适用房economically affordable houses
挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth贪多嚼不烂bite off more than one can chew Patriotic missile爱国者导弹the Falungong cult法轮功邪教
the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere大东亚共荣圈
legal code法律条款Hypertext超文本
mortgage/secured loan按揭贷款；抵押借款historical materialism历史唯物主义Buddhist scriptures佛经
澳门特别行政区基本法Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law
八国联军The Eight-power Allied Forces半封建社会semi-feudal society
春运transport during the Spring Festival核反应堆事故reactor disaster
思想道德修养Cultivation of Ethic Thought/Morals and Ethics
大病统筹comprehensive arrangement for serious disease/social pooling for catastrophic disease 豆腐渣工程jerry-build project暴力犯罪Violent Crime
文化产业culture industry产业结构失调the maladjustment of industry structures
文化主旋律cultural main theme历史文物historical relics
繁文缛节red tape/unnecessary and overelaborate formalities
继往开来continue with the past and open up the future/carry forward our cause into the future extensive development粗放增长nanotechnology纳米技术
lose one's shirt丧失全部财产pull one's leg同…开玩笑
all-in-one ticket
paternity test亲权认定；父权检验opinion poll民意测验；选举投票
粮食安全food security产业结构调整adjustment of industrial structure
学分制the credit system金砖5国BRIIC
政治体制改革political restructuring节能减排Energy saving and emission reduction
换届选举General Election自主研发self-research and development
循环经济circular economy/recycle economy
高素质人才High Quality Talent洗钱money laundering
媒体炒作media hype各界人士personages of all circles
Applied translation studies应用翻译研究Back translation回译/还原翻译
Bilateral interpreting双边口译Communicative translation交际翻译
Stylistic translation文体翻译论Contextual consistency上下文语境
Corpora语料库Covert translation隐性翻译
Domesticating translation归化翻译Foreignizing translation异化翻译
Free translation意译Literal translation直译
Pragmatic translation语用翻译Source text源文本
Abstract translation
Loan translation直译语；借译Under-translation欠额翻译
列车时刻表train schedule;timetable环形路线path of circulation
换乘站commuter station;transfer station铁路网railway network
TOEFL托福考试（Test of English as a Foreign Language）
the voice of people is the voice of god人民之声即为上帝之声
diplomatic etiquette外交礼节summer resort避暑地；避暑圣地
software developer软件工程师
同学会fellow-students association;Class reunion
自助者天助God helps those who help themselves
经济一体化economic integration
小康社会Well-off Society;moderately prosperous society
带薪假期paid holiday项目经理Project Manager
借用Borrowing可比语料库comparable corpora
文化置换Cultural Transposition；Cultural Displacement
自然语言natural language语法分析syntax analysis;syntactic analysis
中间语言intermediate language;interlanguage
隐形Invisibility术语库TDB Terminology Database
视译Sight Interpretation配字幕caption冗余excessiveness;redundance
AFP法新社（Agence France Presse）
FAO联合国粮食与农业组织（Food and Agriculture Organization）
SME中小企业（small medium enterprise）
UNGA联合国大会（the United Nations General Assembly）
PBOC中国人民银行（People's Bank of China）
UPU万国邮政联盟（Universal Postal Union）
national city bank of new york花旗银行force majeure[保险]不可抗力
taewondo跆拳道state-of-the-art最先进的；已经发展的；达到最高水准的
Cathay Pacific国泰航空公司
Mahatma Gandhi圣雄甘地Bretton Woods System布雷顿森林体系
plurality rule简单多数原则
先发制人战略preemptive strategy；emptie strategy民进党Democratic Progressive Party
“一站式”办公one stop service
公益文化事业public cultural undertakings生态足迹ecological footprint
贴现率discount rate海水淡化desalination of sea water
安居工程Comfortable Housing Project
西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
古兰经the Koran习惯法common law;皮影戏shadow play
鱼和熊掌不可兼得You can`t have your cake and eat it
官场现形记Exposure of the Official World
Human Genome Project人类基因组计划Cloud Computing云计算
party animal派对动物;舞会狂人crowdsourcing众包;群众外包
收视率audience rating;Television rating载人空间站manned space station
大学城college town;University City试婚trial marriage
ah hoc特别的；临时的；特设的socrates数据库管理系统
worst-case scenario最差情况 a.d.a在指定日期后；公元
Ponzi scheme庞氏骗局（指骗人向虚设的企业投资，以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当）
consumer defection
prenupial agreement
拳头产品hit product;knock-out product不良资产NPL(non-performing loan)
国家发改委NDRC(National Development and Reform Committee)
可持续发展sustainable development和谐社会harmonious society
追尾rear-end;tailgate
美国证券交易委员会U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission
大规模停电Widespread Blackout
户籍改革制度household registration reforming system
调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
《论语》The Analects of Confucius旋律与歌词Melody and lyric
Austerity Measures[财政]紧缩措施
APEC亚太经贸合作组织（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）
the US Senate参议院Arab Spring阿拉伯春天
Gary Locye
十二五规划The12th Five-Year Plan第十七届六中全会
全国人民代表大会NPC(National People's Congress)
珠江三角洲PRD(Pearl River Delta)
西气东输transport the natural gas from the West to the East
新华社the Xinhua News Agency
北京共识Beijing Consensus上海合作组织SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization)
中美战略经济对话US-China Strategic Economic Dialogue
C.I.F到岸价格；成本、保险加运费（cost，insurance，and freight）
NNP国民净产值（Net National Production）
R.URugby Union(英国)橄榄球联合会ZPG人口零增长（Zero Population Growth）IQ智力商数（intelligence quotient）DOF自由度（Degree of Freedom）house bill[金融]总公司汇票；内部汇票customhouse broker海关代理人
date of expiration失效日期，限期，截止日期
单价UNIT PRICE船上交货free on board(FOB)承运人carrier;shipper
花旗银行Citibank;National city Bank of New York
输出港delivery port;outport出口价格指数export price index
bill of exchange[金融]汇票knockout product拳头产品
OPEC石油输出国家组织（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）
经适房economically affordable housing人文交流cultural and educational exchanges 廉租房low-rent housing;tenement house载人航天manned space flight
法人juridical person;corporation;artificial person
违法征地拆迁illegal land requisition and demolishing
P&G美国宝洁公司（Procter&Gamble）hologram全息图；全息摄影，全息照相Budweiser百威啤酒Al Jazeera Network半岛电视台
中央党校Party School of the CPC Central Committee
九三学社Jiusan Society卫生部ministry of health
中组部the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the CPC
国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission
最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court
中国工商银行ICBC(Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)
体委Physical Culture and Sports Commission翻译标准Criteria of translation 体裁genres;types or forms of literature
回教Mohammedanism;Islam祠堂ancestral hall;Shrine
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
第三产业tertiary industry;service sector['t?:??ri]
Arab spring阿拉伯春天；阿拉伯春
IDD国际直拨长途电话（International Direct Dial）
CCP中国共产党（Chinese Communist Party）
CAAC中国民航（Civil Aviation Administration of China）
NIC网络信息中心（Network Information Center）;全国工业理事会（National Industrial Council）UNESCO联合国教科文组织
ILO国际劳工组织（International Labor Organization）；
IMF International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织
GSM全球移动通信系统（Global System for Mobile Communications）
UPU万国邮政联盟（Universal Postal Union）
Notary office公证处；公证机关Reciprocal Tariff互惠税率
Venture Capitalist风险资本家Revolving Fund循环基金；周转金
备用资金reserve fund本土化localization
蹦极Bungee Jumping保证金earnest money;cash deposit
被动吸烟passive smoking比基尼bikini
闭路电视closed circuit television边缘科学boundary science;peripheral science
贬值devaluation便携式电脑portable computer
便衣警察plain-clothes man包装业package industry
兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors;soldier and horse figures
保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission步行天桥pedestrian overpass
EU欧盟（European Union）APEC亚太经贸合作组织（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）
YOG也门石油公司ISBN国际标准图书编号（International Standard Book Number）
sovereign credit rating主权信用评等；主权信用评级webcasting网路广播
no smoke without fire无风不起浪look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针
不可再生资源non-renewable resources泡沫经济bubble economy
通货紧缩deflation财政赤字financial deficit
参政议政participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs
人才流失the brain drain扶贫help[aid]the poor
春蕾计划Spring Buds Program按揭贷款mortgage loan
网民netizen(net citizen)
ASEAN东南亚国家联盟（东盟）（Association of Southeast Asian Nations）
NMD国家导弹防御系统（National Missile Defense）
COO首席运营官（Chief Operating Officer）GNP国民生产总值（gross national product）
DNS域名服务器（Domain Name Server）BBS电子布告栏（Bulletin Board System）
IOC国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）
video on demand视频点播telegraphic transfer[金融]电汇
marginal revenue[会计]边际收入，边际收益corporate image企业形象；公司形象
customs declaration[贸易]报关单；[税收]申报关税
Organization of American States美洲国家组织
局域网LAN local area network和谐共赢all-win harmony
三下乡"a program under which officials,doctors,scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"
“五个一”工程Five"one-good-work"project
到…挂职take a temporary post(in order to temper oneself);serve in a lower level unit for a period while
retaining one's position in the previous unit
主任科员Principal Staff Member解决民生问题improve people's well-being
自主创新self-dependent innovation基层民主democracy at the grassroots level
全方位外交multifaceted diplomacy;all-directional diplomacy
沿江沿边areas along the Yangtze River and the borders
生态文明ecological civilization主要功能区main functional areas
现场服务field service依法行政administration according to the law
seckill秒杀chinadonisia中国、印度、印度尼西亚
broken society道德沦丧的社会PIIGS欧猪五国game theory博弈论
ghost estate鬼宅指的是因经济衰退而停工的未建成的住宅区。
defriend删除好友cultural pluralism文化多元主义；文化多元性
Obama-mess奥巴马困境；奥巴马混乱localization地方化；定位
敲门砖astepping-stone to success;First Thing First蜗居Dwelling Narrowness
富二代rich second generation；affluent second generation
房奴house slave汉化英语Chinese-colored English
典故{语}(classical)allusion典籍英译translation of Chinese classics
陪同口译Escort Interpretation
建设中国特色社会主义to build socialism with Chinese characteristics
偏方{中医}folk prescription;effective folk remedy
隐婚族marriage concealers；Hidden Marriage
农家乐Agricola;happy farmhouse;rural home inns
Escorticism
orientalism东方式；东方语风格；东方知识copycatting山寨
.功能对等function equivalence学术翻译academic translation
孝道filial piety穿越剧Traversing drama/time-travel TV series
京沪高铁Beijing-Shanghai express/high-speed railway
非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage;non-material cultural heritage
以房养老house for pension scheme自主知识产权proprietary intellectual property rights customs declaration[贸易]报关单；[税收]申报关税
settlement currency[金融]结算货币smart power智能电源，巧实力
中小企业small-and medium-sized enterprises洗钱money laundering
人民币升值appreciation of the RMB次贷危机sub-prime crisis
水土流失water loss and soil erosion贸易顺差trade surplus
企业社会责任Corporate Social Responsibility主权信用评级sovereign credit rating
贩卖人口traffic in persons美国驻华大使American Ambassador to China
温室效应greenhouse effect投资回报率ROI(=return on investment)
供应链supply chain劳动密集型产业labour-intensive industry
防止核扩散条约Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Capital chain资金链Humanitarian intervention人道主义干涉
Credit facilities信用便利Exclusive interview独家采访
Clean governance洁治Poll民意测验选举投票
Double-dip recession连续两次下降的经济衰退The State Council国务院
Debt limit债务限额A Palestinian巴勒斯坦的
proposal to apply for statehood国家地位Social security社会保障
An earthquake of9.0magnitude in the Richter Scale里氏震级
A cease-fire agreement停火协定Oil leak/spill漏油
Organizing committee组织委员会subprime mortage crisis次贷危机
Christian Science Monitor基督教科学箴言报
SWOT analysis四点（优势、劣势、机会、威胁）分析
appeal court上诉法院The Tale of Two Cities双城记
the China-US business council美中贸易全国委员会
liaison interpretation联络口译World Heritage Organization世界遗产组织Closed-circuit News Network有线新闻网Kyodo News Service日本共同通讯社Savings portfolio储蓄投资组合Summer Davos World Economic Forum夏季达沃斯论坛cost-consciousness成本意识strategic alignment战略策应
广交会Canton Fair上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization（SCO）
司法部Ministry of Justice中国译协ChinaTranslators Association
中国银监会CBRC(China Banking Regulatory Commission)亚运会the Asian Games 创业板GEM(growth enterprise market)通胀压力inflationary pressure
市场定位market positioning三农问题Issues of agriculture,farmer and rural area 零关税待遇zero-tariff treatment民事诉讼civil action;civil procedure
孙子兵法The Art of War;Master Sun's Art of War
史记Records of the Grand Historian;Shih Chi
Wipo世界知识产权组织（World Intellectual Property Organization）
academic award奥斯卡金奖carve her name with pride女英烈传
holiday inn假日酒店；假日旅馆environmentally-friendly product环保产品
west point西点军校
中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
司法公正judicial fairness黄金储备gold reserve
抗洪救灾fight floods and provide disaster relief论语The Analects of Confucius
道德经The Tao Te Ching;Tao Teh King
科教兴国develop the country through science and education
外向型经济outward-looking economy;export-oriented economy
Queensland昆士兰Quebec魁北克
Santa Claus圣诞老人Sir Walter Scott瓦尔特司各特
Stamp Tax印花税Sydney悉尼
Standard&Poor's标准普尔（标普，穆迪，惠誉为三大评级机构）
Suez Canal苏伊士运河Vancouver温哥华
West Indies西印度群岛phonetics语音学
translation after sense翻译后的意义Eurasia Land Bridge欧亚大陆桥
载人航天manned space flight行政问责administrative accountability
公务接待费dinner-party expenses for public affairs
法人代表corporate representative;legal representative
工业三废three industrial wastes潜规则casting couch;underlying rules
发动机排量engine capacity公民健康档案citizen Health record
增值税value-added tax;increment value duty住房信贷政策housing credit policy
颐和园the Summer Palace法律硕士Master of Law
eye-service爱慕的眼光；在（雇主）看着时才干的活
SPCA动物保护协会（Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals）
a potluck supper锅运餐会;家常便饭speak in tongues言语不清
the clockwork orange《发条橙》AU任意单位（Arbitrary Unit）；原子单位（Atom Unit）
sleep debt睡眠债Yogi瑜珈修行者；瑜珈信徒
Kuala Lumpur吉隆坡（马来西亚首都）
裸捐all-out donation畅通重庆smooth-traffic in Chongqing
物流logistics辛亥革命the Revolution of1911
中国农村扶贫anti-poverty drive保障性安居工程government-subsidized housing
家电下乡home appliances going to the countryside叙利亚危机Syrian Crisis
占领华尔街occupy the Wall Street醉驾drunk driving
双赢Win-win医患纠纷Medical Dispute
人民币汇率RMB exchange rate面子工程face job；vanity project
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会
WWF世界野生动物基金（World Wildlife Fund）；世界摔跤联合会（World Wrestling Federation）TPP接近峰值性能（Toward Peak Performance）
MOFCOM中华人民共和国商务部（The Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China）MOCA民政部(Ministry Of Civil Affairs)
foxconn富士康（公司名）
Chemical Oxygen Demand[环境][化学]化学需氧量，化学氧需求量
solar photovoltaics光电子能;太阳光电
debt ceiling【经济学】债务限额carbon footprint碳足迹；碳排放量
ISO国际标准化组织（International Standardization Organization）；国际科学组织（International Science Organization）
地沟油illegal cooking oil；swill-cooked dirty oil剩男剩女Surplus Male Surplus Female
海选mass-election
海峡两岸经济合作框架协议经济合作架构协议（Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement）；
中国载人航天计划China's manned space program
廉租房low-rent housing紧缩性货币政策tight-money policy
智能城市Smart City；intelligent city
《中庸》Doctrine of the Mean;Moderation
非关税壁垒[税收]non-tariff barrier民心工程project supported by commen people平板电视FPTV(flat-panel tv);FTV(flat television)
Anti-Federalists反联邦党人；反联邦主义者affirmative action肯定行动，平权行动
Bermuda Triangle百慕达神秘三角lord chancellor（英国上议院的）大法官
Renaissance文艺复兴（欧洲14至16世纪）clinical psycology临床心理学
common-law marriage同居婚姻；习惯法婚姻
Black Death黑死病（14世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫）
comfort station公共厕所lynching处以私刑；处私刑杀害
gold rush淘金热IQ智力商数（intelligence quotient）
MPA公共管理硕士（Master of Public Administration）；职业会计硕士（master of professional accounting）；公共事务硕士（master of public works）；
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy航空航天医学aerospace medicine
文人画Literati Painting;painting of man-of-letters负翁spend-more-than-earn
主页home page临时工casual laborer;temporary workers;odd-jobbers;fill-in
集中营concentration camp;Detention Centre隐私权right of privacy
储蓄银行savings bank水利枢纽工程water-control project
“一国两制”基本国策the basic national policy of"one country,two systems"
文化产业culture industry高峰会议summit conference
中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences外汇foreign exchange
食品安全food safety插花（艺术）ikebana[,i:ke'bɑnɑ]
知识产权保护IPR(intellectual property protection)主权债务危机sovereign debt crisis
草根文化grassrooted culture;Folk Culture
贸易顺差trade surplus;Favorable Balance of Trade
“抑郁”的一代the depressed generation中国红十字会the Red Cross Society of China
国家新闻出版总署General Administration of Press and Publication(GAPP)
人民币升值appreciation of the RMB产业升级upgrade industries
打击盗版活动crackdown piracy网络上瘾nethead;net addict
裸官naked official滥用职权misuse of authority;breach of privilege
Central Ballet Troupe中央芭蕾舞团blue and white porcelain青花瓷
Currency manipulator货币操纵国；货币操纵者
illegal pyramid selling非法传销myth of China's peaceful rise中国和平崛起
anti-dumping investigation反倾销调查costume drama古装剧；古装戏
core competiveness核心竞争力intellectual property infringement知识产权侵权
Random House兰登书屋Unabridged dictionary足本词典
BA（旅游）British Airways英国航空公司；Bachelor of Arts(degree)文科学士(程度)
Housekeeping Department（旅游）客房部The lake poets（文学）湖畔诗人
Redwood tree红杉树Chic lit（文学）
Peking moment京华烟云chopsui（杂碎的意思
联合航空公司（缩写）United Airlines；UAL欧陆式早餐continental breakfast
哈尔滨Harbin小篆(calligraphy)small seal style穆斯林Muslim
《浮生六记》Six Chapters of a Floating Life《狂人日记》A Madman's Diary
捐款国家donor nations银河系Milky Way；The Galaxy
景泰蓝cloisonne enamel南北朝the Northern and Southern Dynasties（420-589）
保税区bonded area；exempt-zone；bonded zone
ATA航空运输协会(Air Transport Association)；美国翻译协会(American Translators Association)MT主油箱(Main Tank);活字印刷术(Movable Type);冶金术(Metal Technology)
budget deficit[财政]预算赤字translation transference
price ceilings格上限；价格上限；最高限价
performance appraisal成绩评价，业绩评价Money laundering洗钱
full refund全额偿还；全部退款；全额退款
住房公积金housing fund房奴house slave
国际评级机构International credit rating agency实体经济substantial economy
债权人creditor;loaner;claimant不可抗力force majeure
政府采购[贸易]government procurement
NGD国家地理管理局National Geographic Directorate
NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）UNEP联合国环境规划署（United Nations Environment Programme）
hedge fund避险基金；套保基金
stem cell[细胞]干细胞，骨髓干细胞cyber cafe网吧
高清电视HDTV;High Definition Television来电显示CID(Caller Identification)
裸婚naked marriage渣打银行SCB(Standard Chartered Bank)
全球500强企业Fortune500companies in the world
首期按揭down payment德班会议Durban Review Conference
交易数量trading capacity贸易壁垒trade barriers
IDD国际直拨长途电话（International Direct Dial）
NPC全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress）；
transliteration音译；直译UN security council联合国安理会
审美功能aesthetic function人际功能interpersonal function
下拉菜单drop-down list;pull-down menu软驱floppy drive
气虚deficiency of vital energy编码encoding
语用学pragmatics国际文献International Documentation
资料来源：育明考研考博官网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed4972299.html,