人教版高中英语必修4课后练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.A person，s value lies not in what he has achieved(achieve) but in what he hopes to achieve.

解析：考查时态。句意：人的意义不在于他所达到的，而是在于他所希望达到的。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee2474446.html,st Saturday the museum was crowded with(crowd) visitors, many

from China.

解析：考查动词词组。句意：上周六，博物馆里挤满了游客，(他们当中)许多来自中国。

3.I hope Jack will behave himself(behave) at Jane，s birthday party.

解析：考查动词用法。句意：希望杰克将在简的生日聚会上表现得体。

4.What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?

解析：考查动词词组。句意：是什么使你认为他与他们有联系？

5.The audience all crowded in/into(crowd) the stadium when they saw the superstar.

解析：考查动词词组。句意：当他们看到那位超级明星时，观众一起涌入体育馆。

6.He meant to have helped(help) me with it, but he was too busy then.

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他本打算帮我个忙，但是那时他太忙了。meant to have done sth.=had meant to do sth.，表示“本打算做某事，但实际上并没有做”。

7.She didn’t show up at the party, which made all of us disappointed(disappoint).

解析：考查“make+宾语+宾补”的用法。句意：她没有在聚会上出现，这使我们大家都很失望。disappointed失望的，沮丧的，常修饰人。

8.What inspired you to form an organization(organize) that promotes a healthy plant﹣based diet?

解析：考查词形转换。句意：是什么给了你灵感建立一个组织来推广健康的植物性饮食呢？由句中的不定冠词an可知用名词，organization组织，机构，团体。

9.She devoted her entire energy to preparing(prepare) for the final exam,and she got high marks.

解析：考查固定短语。句意：她把全部精力都放在了准备期末考试上，并取得了好成绩。devote…to…致力于，投身于，献身于，其中to是

介词，其后接名词、动名词、代词或名词性从句。

10.Having overcome(overcome) countless hardships, he finally stepped on the road to success.

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：克服了无数的困难，他终于踏上了成功之路。根据句意可知，“克服困难”发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，overcome又与主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Here they used to sit in the through a long lazy summer’s day. 解析：句意：他们过去常坐在这儿的树荫下，度过一个漫长的懒洋洋的夏日。shade阴凉处。

worth to consider this point more closely.

2.It is

worthwhile

解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。

quarrelled with him all day, but I wasn’t able to convince him.

3.I

argued

解析：句意：我终日与他争辩不休，但说服不了他。argue争辩。

connect with the bank robbery.

4.The police have arrested two men in

connection

解析：句意：警察已经逮捕了两名与银行抢劫案有关的男子。

for the manager’s fault, which made the 5.He was outspoken

about

manager unhappy.

解析：句意：他对经理的过失直言不讳（outspoken），这让经理不高兴。

with the plan while his partner argued for it.

6.He argued

against

解析：句意：他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。

for my entertainment, my good friend got into a wrong 7.Much

to

classroom.

解析：句意：让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。

8.He would have led a peaceful life instead of changing his lifestyle if he had not met his former classmate by a chance who was chairman of a big company.

解析：本题考查固定搭配。lead/live a…life意为“过……的生活”，by chance偶然地；碰巧，均为固定搭配。

get my goal, I spent a lot of time on it.

9.In order to

achieve

解析：句意：为了实现（achieve）我的目标，我在这方面花了很多时间。

act yourself at table in a foreign 10.If you do not know how to

behave

country, you should copy the host.

解析：句意：如果你不知道在国外餐桌上如何举止得体，你应该模仿主人。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860~1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907~1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans

and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930~present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913~2005)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil﹣rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.

1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A.Her social work.

B.Her teaching skills.

C.Her efforts to win a prize.

D.Her community background.

解析：A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has

ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.（任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams）可知，在历史上,Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her community background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。

2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A.Her lack of proper training in law.

B.Her little work experience in court.

C.The discrimination against women.

D.The poor financial conditions.

解析：C细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O’Connor下的第一句When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School…可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B 项错误；根据…she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经

济状况，故D项错误。

3. Who made a great contribution to the civil﹣rights movement in the U.S.?

A.Jane Addams.

B.Rachel Carson.

C.Sandra Day O’Connor.

D.Rosa Parks.

解析：D细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的…it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil﹣rights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rosa Parks 对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。

4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A.They are highly educated.

B.They are truly creative.

C.They are pioneers.

D.They are peace﹣lovers.

解析：C推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的…the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize., Rachel Carson下的If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,

the environmental movement might not exist today., Sandra Day O’Connor下的…the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的…it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott…kicked off the civil﹣rights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱（pioneer），因此C项正确。

Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 5 . The following are some tips that might help you take good notes.

Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details . 6 . Some teachers write notes on the blackboard, and that’s great. You can copy them in class. Some teachers may not write anything down. You should take notes of the important points said by them.

7 , don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. Comparing your notes with your classmates’can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

8 .The notes of different subjects should be written in different notebooks so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

9 , but in the long run it saves time. If you get into the habit of recopying your notes every evening, you will find that you have got a better

understanding of your lessons.

A.Good note﹣taking takes time

B.If your teacher speaks too fast

C.Good note﹣taking is not just copying

D.Your teachers might do things differently

E.Note﹣taking also needs good organization

F.Note﹣taking also needs good memorization

G.It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying

5.G上一句“做笔记是一种技能，它能帮助你做好课堂作业”介绍了

做笔记的好处，故本处选G“它还能让你在学习时感到更加自信”，G项承接上文，介绍做笔记的另一个好处。

6.D下文说“一些老师把笔记写在黑板上”“一些老师也许什么都不

写”，故本处选D“老师的做法也许不同”，D项引出下文，符合语境。

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