2019年秋季大学英语(4)(本)网上作业1

一、单选题

1.

(5分)I don’t think this kind of medicine has any _____.

? A.

answer

? B. cause

? C. effect

? D. work

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 C 解析

2.

(5分)He _____ himself quickly to the new situation of his work.

? A.

changed

? B. altered

? C. adjusted

? D. varied

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 C 解析

3.

(5分)I tried _____ the book in a few days but actually I couldn’t just because of too much work for

me.

? A.

finish

? B. finishing

? C. to have finished ? D. finished

?

知识点： 1 答案 B 解析

4.

(5分)Once you’re into basketball you’ll find _____ great fun to play as a wa y to relax.

? A. it ? B. that

? C. this

? D. what

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 A 解析

5.

(5分)He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays _____ he?

? A.

doesn’t

? B. isn’t

? C. does

? D. is

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 A 解析

6.

(5分)He is a kind-hearted and _____ gentleman.

? A.

respective

? B. respectable

? C. respected

? D. respectful

?

知识点： 1 答案 B 解析

7.

(5分)If you want to learn something you had better pay _____ in class.

? A.

care

? B. respect

? C. attention

? D. notion

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 C 解析

8.

(5分)Three people _____ were injured in the accident.

? A.

Included a child

? B. include a child

? C. including a child ? D. includes a child ?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 C 解析

9.

(5分)Please leave the key under the door _____ you go out.

? A. in case

? B. in the case

? C. in case of

? D. in the case of

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 A 解析

10.

(5分)We have our house _____ every week by a cleaner.

? A.

clean

? B. cleaned

? C. cleaning

? D. to clean

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 B 解析

11.

(5分)Please stop _____. It cannot help the situation.

? A. to shout

? B. shouting

? C. to speak

? D. speaking

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 B 解析

12.

(5分)Some of the citizens have been _____ medals for bravery.

? A.

given

? B. offered

? C. awarded

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 C 解析

13.

(5分)Frank plays _____ Alex.

? A. a lot more better than

? B. much more better than ? C. a lot better than ? D. much more well than ?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 C 解析

14.

(5分)_____ they are doing has never been done before.

? A.

That

? B. What

? C. Why

? D. Whether

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 B 解析

15.

(5分)We have kept _____ our friendship by writing to each other so we are true friends.

? A.

back

? B. up

? D. all

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 B 解析

16.

(5分)His attitude toward us seems _____.

? A.

Nicely

? B. warmly

? C. kindly

? D. friendly

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 D 解析

17.

(5分)Once he starts a job he won’t stop _____ it is finished.

? A.

till

? B. after

? C. befor

? D. until

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 D 解析

18.

(5分)It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good _____ of the basic

structures and vocabulary of English.

command

? B. commanding

? C. to command

? D. commanded

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 A 解析

19.

(5分)The definition leaves _____ for disagreement.

? A. a small room

? B. much room

? C. great deal room ? D. not so big a room

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 B 解析

20.

(5分)There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has _____ poverty.

? A.

fallen into

? B. consisted in

? C. resulted in

? D. come up to

?

得分： 5

知识点： 1 答案 C 解析

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Text B Little Sister of the Poor 1.Mother Teresa (1910~1997) Mother Teresa, a Roman Catholic nun, was born to Albanian parents in Yugoslavia. She is known as “the Saint of the Gutters” for bringing comfort and dignity to the destitute贫穷的. She founded an order (Missionaries of Charity) which is noted for its work among the poor and the dying in Calcutta, India, and throughout the world. Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. 2. Roman Catholic Church The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church or the Church of Rome, is the Christian Church with administrative headquarters in the Vatican, of which the pope, or the Bishop of Rome is the supreme head. 3.John Paul II (1920~) John Paul II is the first non-Italian Polish Pope in the history of the Roman Catholic church. He was elected pope on Oct. 16, 1978. John Paul II is a conservative pope who firmly holds traditional Catholic views. 4. Chernobyl The world’s worst nuclear-reactor accident occurred at the Chernobyl (Ukraine) nuclear power plant on Apr. 26, 1986. The accident caused the immediate death of 31 people, while many others suffered radioactive contamination污染. 6. the Nobel Prize Any of the prizes (five in number until 1969, when a sixth was added) that are awarded annually by four institutions (three Swedish and one Norwegian) from a fund established under the will of Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Distribution was begun on Dec. 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of the death of the founder, whose will specified that the awards should annually be made “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind.” The five prizes established by his will are: the Nobel Prize for Physics; the Nobel Prize for Chemistry; the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine; the Nobel Prize for Literature; and the Nobel Prize for Peace. An additional award, the Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was set up in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden, and the first award was given in 1969. Text Analysis: Part I (Para 1-3) death of the Mother Teresa and the public response 1.(para.1) Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate all over the world. 2.(para.2) Mother Teresa died of illness and many people felt personal grief over her death. 3.(para.3) Mother Teresa was regarded as a living saint and what she did transcended the boundaries of religion and nationality. Part II(para.4~8) The development of Mother Teresa’s cause and countless acts of mercy Part III(para.9~11) Mother Teresa gained fame and honor as well as criticism. Her act will be remembered by people. Words & Expressions: 1. Hospitalize vt. (usu. pass.) put (a person) into hospital [常被动] 送…进医院治疗 He hospitalizes patients for minor ailments. 他把只有小病的患者也送进医院。 Mrs Smith seriously ill already hospitalize. 史密斯夫人病重已住院。 You must hospitalize right now. 你必须立即住院。

新21世纪大学英语综合教程4 Unit1译文 Harsh Reality of the American Dream 美国梦的严酷现实

美国梦的严酷现实 汉弗莱·霍克斯利 这是西雅图海边阳光明媚、赤日炎炎的一天，穿越海湾能一眼望见远处的岛屿，其自然美景没有受到任何破坏。 人们躺在一片草坪上看书或和恋人相依，一阵充满活力的无伴奏的歌声从草坪的另一端传了过来。原来是一家咖啡馆外面有4位男子正在唱着一首关于丘比特的情歌，每个人都有着不同的音域。围了几圈的人群正摇摆着身体合着节奏拍手。 这家咖啡馆的星巴克徽标让我觉得有一点过时，直到有人提到这是世界上第一家开张的星巴克时我才恍然大悟。 我是因为最近的一次调查来到西雅图的。这项调查是由位于伦敦的经济运转情况中心发起的，旨在了解在世界不同的地方发财致富究竟有多么容易或多么困难——如果不是发财致富，至少也是摆脱贫困。 “如果你生在美国的一个穷人家庭，”其中的一位作者说，“那么比起在欧洲、北欧国家，你更有可能终身贫困，就连在加拿大，一个你觉得和美国差不多的国家，那里的情况也要比美国好。” 机会 这项研究连同伊拉克战争以来愈来愈普遍的反美情绪，让我想到了一个有关美国梦——认为在美国任何事情都有可能实现的想法——的问题。 我之所以选择西雅图不仅仅是因为星巴克诞生在那里，还因为微软、亚马逊图书以及波音飞机都来自这座小城市。如果你愿意将它们称作梦想的话，那么这些小梦想现在已经变成了全球的大品牌。 “天气真不错，是吗？”我转过身来，看到一张布满皱纹、略显疲惫的男人的脸，我称呼他“戴夫”。“你会得到你想要的吗？” 我们几天前见过面，当时他正在一家帮助穷人和无家可归者的慈善机构里吃早饭，我曾问他是否相信美国梦。 “美国梦，”戴夫吃着松饼，用餐巾纸擦了擦嘴说道，“这个嘛，它时来时去。它还会再来的。” 成功者和失败者 在一家天花板很低的餐厅里，有一百来个男人沿着搁板桌并排而坐。 他们5点就开始排队登记了，因为说不定会有工作。然后他们吃饭，而保安则在一边监视他们，以防有什么麻烦发生。 在欧洲或仅仅是边界那一边的加拿大，人们更有可能获得社会保障。但是，这里是美国。在这里，社会被无情地划分为成功者和失败者。 不过，奇怪的是，对于政府的愤恨或指责却很少。美国文化注重的是自力更生与个人奋斗。 “美国梦，”其中一位男子说，他的眼睛炯炯有神，鼻子歪得厉害，一定是在数起斗殴中被打断过多次。“我猜你说的是家、妻子、孩子，以及诸如此类的东西吧。” “这些你有吗？”我说。 “没有，我没有。我曾经有过机会，但我失去了。” 控制 就在马路那边的一家小印刷所里，一位身体健康、若有所思的前空军军官博比·雷·福布斯正在往信封里塞日历。 他的生活因婚姻失败而崩溃。他最终流落街头，不过最近终于找到了一份工作，一直在干。

全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程3 Unit1-Unit7课文翻译

Unit1 赞美之词的魔力 1、一次，一位百老汇喜剧演员做了一个噩梦：他梦见自己在一个座无虚席的剧场里讲故事、唱歌，数以千计的人们看着他—但是没有人笑或拍手。“即使一个星期能赚10万美元，”他说，“那也像人间地狱一般。” 2、不仅演员需要掌声，没有赞扬和鼓励，任何人都会失去信心。因此，我们都有着双重需求：被别人称赞以及懂得如何去称赞别人。说赞美的话是有技巧的，有正确的说法。比如，因为某些显而易见的成就而去表扬一个人，这不是真正的赞扬。你得运用辨别力和创造力。“您今晚的演讲很精彩、很有说服力，”一次，一位和蔼可亲的女士对一位商人说，“我禁不住想，您肯定也能当一名出色的律师。”听到这意外的溢美之词，那位商人像个男生般地脸红了。 3、无论声名显赫还是默默无闻，没有一个人会对真诚的赞赏无动于衷。耶鲁著名的英语教授威廉·里昂·费尔普斯讲述道:“一个炎热的夏日，我走进一家拥挤的饭馆吃中饭。服务员递给我菜单时，我说，‘今天厨房里的小伙子们肯定在受罪！’服务员惊讶地看着我说：‘来这儿的人都抱怨菜的味道不好，对服务评头论足，还埋怨太闷热。19年了，你是第一个对后面厨房里的厨师们表示同情的人。’人们所需要的，”费尔普斯下结论道，“是作为人能得到一点点关注。”在那种关注中，真诚是至关重要的。当劳作了一天的男人回家时看见孩子们将脸贴在窗上、张望着等待他，他也许会感到这种无声而珍贵的语言如甘露一般涤荡了他的心灵。 4、孩子们尤其渴望鼓励。童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏，将会危及性格的发展。一位年轻妈妈向A·W·比文牧师讲述了一件让人伤心的事：“我的小女儿常常不听话，我不得不批评她。但是有一天，她特别乖，没有做一件会挨批评的事。当天晚上，我给她盖好被子、准备下楼时，听见她在抽泣。我走回去，发现她把头埋在枕头里。她一边呜咽一边问：‘难道我今天还不够乖吗？’” 5、“那个问题，”那位妈妈说，“像把刀一样刺痛了我。当她做错事时，我总是急于纠正，可是当她努力表现得好些时，我却没有注意。我哄她睡觉时连一句称赞的话都没有。” 6、同样的准则——说友善的话——适用于所有的人际关系。我小时候住在巴尔的摩，当时街坊里开了一家新的药店，为此我们那位技能娴熟、资历颇深的药剂师老派克·巴洛很生气。他指责他的年轻对手出售廉价药品而且在配药时没有经验。最后，那位受到伤害的新来的药剂师考虑以诽谤罪起诉对方，于是他去见了一位明智的律师托马斯·海斯。“别把争端扩大化，”海斯建议说，“试试友善（地处理）。” 7、第二天，当顾客们告诉他他的对手在讲他坏话时，这位新药剂师说，一定是哪里发生误会了。“派克·巴洛，”他对他们说，“是这个镇上最好的药剂师之一。他能在任何一刻、任何一天或任何一晚配出急救药方。他的细心是我们所有人学习的榜样。这个街坊已经扩大了—有足够的空间同时容下我们俩。我把他的药店当作我学习的典范。” 8、当那位老人听说这些话时——因为称赞和丑闻一样会长着闲聊的翅膀迅速散播——迫不及待地要亲自见见这个年轻人，给他一些有用的建议。怨恨因真挚诚实的赞扬而化解了。 9、为什么我们大多数人对于那些能让其他人高兴的事实避而不提呢？“给生者一朵玫瑰,其意义远远胜于送给逝者华丽的花圈。”一位风度翩翩的老绅士以前常常顺路去新罕布什尔州靠近康韦的一家古董店里推销商品。有一天，等他走了以后，古董商的妻子说，她很想告诉他他的来访给他们带来了很多乐趣。丈夫回答说：“下一次我们告诉吧。” 10、第二年夏天，一个年轻女子来到店里，她自我介绍说是那个销售员的女儿。她说，她的父亲已经去世了。“从那天以后，”古董店老板说，“不管什么时候当我想到一个人的优点，我就会立即告诉他。也许我不再有另一个机会了。” 11、如同艺术家们在把美展示给别人的过程中能获得满足一样，任何一个掌握赞美艺术的人会发现它对给予者和接受者来说都是一种幸福。它给陈词滥调注入温暖和愉悦，将喧嚣的世界转变成优美的音乐。 12、每个人身上都有值得称道的地方。我们只是需要把它说出来。 Unit2 你当然有创造性 1、对于我们很多人来说，“创造性”一词的周围有一堵墙，我们却在墙外边。我们会申辩说，我们没有那份