关于学校的翻译词汇
一、国家及校级奖项、称号
国家奖学金——National Scholarship
国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship
校一等奖：The First Prize Scholarship
校二等奖：The Second Prize Scholarship
校三等奖：The Third Prize Scholarship
单项奖学金：Individual Scholarship
三好学生标兵——Pacemaker to Merit Student
三好学生——Merit Student
学习优秀生——Model Student of Academic Records
突出才能奖——Model Student of Outstanding Capacity
先进个人——Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student
优秀工作者——Excellent staff
优秀学生干部——Excellent Student Cadre
优秀共青团员——Excellent League Member
优秀毕业生——Outstanding Graduates
优秀志愿者——Outstanding V olunteer
先进班集体——Advanced Class
优秀团干——Outstanding League Cadres
学生协会优秀干部——Outstanding cadres of Student Association
学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association
精神文明先进个人——Spiritual Advanced Individual
社会工作先进个人——Advanced Individual of Social Work
文体活动先进个人——Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities
道德风尚奖————Ethic Award
精神文明奖————High Morality Prize
最佳组织奖————Prize for The Best Organization
突出贡献奖————Prize for The Outstanding Contribution
工作创新奖————Prize for The Creative Working
团队建设奖————Prize for The Team Contribution
二、各系比赛与奖项
外语系（Foreign Language Department）:
话剧比赛————Drama competition
英语演讲比赛——English Speech Contest
八系辩论赛————Eight Departments Invitational Debate Competition
黑板报设计大赛——Blackboard Poster Design Contest
PPT设计大赛——CoursewareDesign Competition
文明宿舍————Outstanding Dormitory
OK杯篮球比赛——OK Cup forBasketball Game
我心飞扬歌唱比赛——“My Heart Flies”Singing Competition中文系( Department of Chinese Language and Literature)：
诗歌朗诵比赛——Poetry Recitation Contest
诗歌创作比赛——Poetry Creation Contest
摄影大赛————Photography Competition
金话筒比赛————“Golden Microphone”Competition
兴我中华演讲比赛——Speech Competition on Revitalizing China
课件比赛————Courseware Design Contest
报刊比赛————Press Writing Contest
足球比赛————Football Match
三笔比赛————Essay Contest
冬日环保针织比赛——Knitting Contest on Winter Environmental Protection 数学系(Department of Mathematics )：
登山比赛————Mountain-climbing Competition
网络工程师————Network Engineer Certification
全国建模比赛——National Mathematical Modeling Contest
知识风采比赛——Knowledge Competition
PPT 课件制作大赛——CoursewareDesign Competition
经济管理系(The Department of Economics & Management)：
辩论赛————Debate Competition
创业大赛————Venture Contest
政法系（Politics and Law Department）：
党团知识竞赛————Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League
政法论坛————Political and Legal Forum
金秋系列活动————Series of Activities in “Golden Season
模拟法庭————Moot Court
演讲比赛————Speech Competition
征文比赛————Essay Competition
计算机科学系（Computer Science Department）：
网页设计大赛————Web Page Design Competition
辩论赛——————Debate Competition
软件设计大赛————Software Design Competition
多媒体课件设计大赛——Multimedia Courseware Design Competition
网站设计竞赛————Web Design Competition
电子科学系（Electronic Science Department）：
演讲比赛————Speech Contest
电子设计大赛————Electronic Design Contest
服装系（Textile and Fashion Department）：
服装创意设计大赛——Garment Design Competition
毕业设计大赛————Graduation Design Competition
发表论文————Publications
专利证书————Patent
服装设计大赛————Garment Design Contest
泳衣大赛————Swimming Suit Design Competition
手提包设计大赛——Handbag Design Competition
服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition
生命科学系(Department of Life Science）：
实验技能操作大赛——Experiment Skill and Operation Contest
广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛——The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong
建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering）：
建筑文化节————Architectural Culture Festival
建筑设计竞赛————Architectural Design Competition
钢笔画比赛————Ink Drawing Contest
节徽设计大赛————Festival Logo Design Contest
“五佳”歌手活动————“Best Five”Singer Activities
友谊篮球赛————Friendship Cup Basketball Match
工程测量比赛————Engineering Survey Competition
班际足球赛————Inter-class Football Match
省大学生科技竞赛——Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students
十佳学生活动组织——Top Ten Student Activities Organization
十大学生修身楷模——Ten Model Students of Self-cultivation
学生科研创新奖————Student Award for Research and Innovation
棋王大赛——————Chess Competition
电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛————E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Renderings Computer DesignContest
化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology)：
“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛——Flying Fox Cup 8 departments Invitational Debate Competition
女子篮球赛————Women's Basketball Match
广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛——Chemistry and Chemical Experiment Skills Competition for Collegesin Guangdong
旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):
导游技能大赛————Tourist Skills Contest
导游路线设计大赛——Tourist Route Design Competition
党团知识竞赛————Knowledge Contests about the CPC and the CYLC
礼仪风采大赛————Manner and Etiquette Contest
体育系(Department of Sports):
体育文化节————Physical Culture Festival
音乐系(Music Department)
相声小品大赛————Crosstalk and Sketch Contest
班际篮球赛————Inter-class Basketball Match
三、证书
大学英语四级——CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)
大学英语六级————CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)
英语专业四级————TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)
英语专业八级————TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)
普通话等级考试————National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C)
日语能力考试————Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, ２, ３, ４)
商务日语能力考试——Business Japanese Proficiency Test
商务英语证书————Business English Certificate）
雅思——————IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
托福——————TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
BEC初级——————(BECPreliminary Level，缩略为BEC Pre.)
BEC中级——————(BEC V antageLevel，缩略为BEC Van.)
BEC高级——————(BEC HigherLevel，缩略为BEC Hi.)
全国计算机等级考试——National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE)
Rank I: DOS、WINDOWS
RankⅡ: VISUAL BASIC，VISUALFOXPRO，QBASIC，FORTRAN，C，FOXBASE RankⅢ: PC technology、Informationmanagement、Internet technology、Data base
RankⅣ: Ability to systemsanalysis and systems project
全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer
导游证——————Guide ID Card (Guide Identity of Identification Card)
导游资格证书————Guide Certificate
秘书证——————Secretary Card
中级涉外秘书证————Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card
会计证——————Accounting Certificate
会计从业资格证书:——Certificate of Accounting Professional
初级职务（助理会计）证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level
中级职称——————Intermediate Certificate
管理会计师证书:————Certificate in Management Accounting
注册会计师证书:————(CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant
注册金融分析师————（CFA）Chartered Financial Analyst
特许公认会计师————（ACCA）The Association of Chartered Accountants
CAD工程师认证证书——CADEngineer Certification
电工证——————Electrician certificate
技工证书——————Technician Certificate
教师资格证——————Teacher Certification
心理辅导教师资格证书——Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate
报关员资格证书————Clerk for the Customs Declaration
报关员证书——————Customs Declaration Certificate
人力资源从业资格证书——Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners
驾驶证——————Driver’s License
国家司法考试证书————National Judicial Examination certificate（lawyer'squalification certificate）
律师资格证书————Attorney’s certificate
企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate
法律顾问——————Legal Adviser
律师助理证——————Assistant Lawyer Certificate
会计从业资格证————Certificate of Accounting Professional
初级会计职称————Junior Level Accountant
中级会计职称————Medium Level Accountant
高级职称——————Advanced Level Accountant
注册会计师——————Certified Public Accountant (CPC）
注册税务师——————Certified Tax Agents(CTA )
经济师——————Economist
精算师——————Actuary
审计师——————Auditor
统计师——————Actuary
物流师职业资格证书——Certificate of International Logistics Specialist
国际物流师——————Certified International Logistics Specialist (CILS)
国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist
国际电子商务师————Certified International E-Commerce Specialist（CIECS）
市场营销师——————Marketing Manager
特许市场营销师————Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)
初级营销职业证书————Introductory Certificate in Marketing
市场营销职业证书————Certificate in Marketing
国际商务谈判师————Certificated International Professional Negotiator ( CIPN)
投资咨询师——————Investment Counselor
人力资源管理————Human Resource Management ( HRM )
中国职业经理人资格认证——Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager
中国职业经理人————Chinese Professional Manager ( CPM )
注册国际投资分析师——Certified International Investment Analyst( CIIA )
注册金融分析师————Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )
注册金融策划师————Certified Financial Planner（CFP）
认证金融理财师————Associate Financial Planner (AFP)
金融风险管理师————Financial Risk Manager （FRM）
证券从业资格证书————Certificate of Securities
国际贸易单证员证书——Certificate of International Commercial Documents
报关员资格证书————Certificate of Customs Specialist
报检员资格证书————Certificate of Inspection
公务员考试——————Civil Servants Exam
计算机技术与软件专业技术（水平）资格考试——Computer Technology and Software Expertise (level) QualificationExamination
网络工程师——————Network Engineer
软件设计师——————Software Architect
数据库分析师————Database Analyst
网络管理员——————Webmaster
信息系统项目管理师——Information Systems Project Management Division
网络规划设计师————Network Planning Designer
多媒体应用设计师————Multimedia designer
电力工程证书————Certificate in Electrical Engineering
国际电子商务师————Certified International E-Commerce Specialist (CIECS）
一、二级建造师————Grade1/2 Constructor
造价工程师——————Cost Engineer
注册房地产估价师————Certified Real Estate Appraiser
质量工程师——————Quality Assurance Engineer
城市规划师——————Urban Planner
公路造价师——————Highway Cost Estimator
工程造价师——————Budgeting Specialist
化学检验员——————Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician
化学技能证书————Chemical Skills Certificate
药品检验员——————Drug Inspector
四、校运会
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第一名——————The First Prize
第二名——————The Second Prize
第三名——————The Third Prize
惠州学院健美操比赛——Competition of Body-building Exercises
校运会篮球比赛————Basketball Matches in Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会男子100米——Men’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University 校运会女子100米——Women’s 100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University 校运会男子200米——Men’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University 校运会女子200米——Women’s 200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University 校运会男子1500米——Men’s 1500-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University 校运会女子800米——Women’s 800-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou University 校运会男女跳高比赛——Men/Women’s High Jump Matches
校运会男女三级跳比赛——Men/Women’s Triple Jump Matches
校运会男子110米栏——Men’s 110-metre Hurdle Race
校运会男女铅球————Men/Women’s Shot Put
校运会男女标枪————Men/Women’s javelin throwing
五、艺术节
博客大赛——————Blog Contest
“金话筒&”主持人大赛——Golden Microphone Host Competition
惠州学院十大歌手——Top Ten Singers of Huizhou University
创意T台服装设计大赛——Creative Fashion Design Competition
惠州学院丰湖之星——Fenghu Stars of Huizhou University
激浪黑板报大赛————Wave Blackboard Poster Competition
“激浪个性我创”涂鸦比赛Wave Creative Graffiti Competition
“墨迹杯”书画大赛——Chinese Ink Cup Calligraphy and Painting Competition
军训优秀通讯员————Excellent Correspondent in Military Training
军训先进个人————Advanced Individual in Military Training
十佳社团——————Top Ten Outstanding Associations
体育道德风尚奖————PE Morality Award
优秀指导教师奖————Excellent Guide Teacher Award
突出贡献奖————Outstanding Contribution Award
工作创新奖————Innovation Award
团队建设奖————Teamwork Award
最佳台风奖————Best Stage Style Award
最佳人气奖————Best Popularity Award
优秀组织奖————Outstanding Organization Award
最佳创意奖————Best Creativity Award
优秀团体奖————Excellent Group Award
优秀节目奖————Best Program Award
十佳新秀奖————Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award
最具潜质奖————Most Potentiality Award
最佳才艺奖————Outstanding Talent Award
最佳气质奖————Outstanding Quality Award
最佳口才奖————Best Eloquence Award
最佳演员奖————Best Actor Award
最佳剧本奖————Best Script Award
优秀会员——————Excellent Member
最佳辩手——————Best Debater
优秀辩手——————Excellent Debater
六、协会
法律促进协会——Law Promotion Association
模拟法庭竞赛Moot Court Competition
英语口语协会——Oral English Institute
交流会Exchange Meeting ——Make Our V oice Heard
书法协会——Calligraphy Association
“亲近中国文化，了解汉字”Get Close to the Chinese culture, Get to Learn Chinese Characters X－GAME协会X-GAMEAssociation
X-GAME创新表演大赛X-GAMEInnovation contests
心理健康促进协会Association of Advancement of Mental Health
“心灵之交”——Meeting Soul-mates
峥嵘乒乓球协会Association of Zhengrong Table Tennis
“我最有才”峥嵘乒乓球比赛Zhengrong Cup Table Tennis Contest
足球协会——Football Association
“新生杯”足球争霸赛之各系荣耀大战Freshmen Cup Football Match of all Departments—Glory War
毽球协会——Shuttlecock Association
毽球新风采”毽球大比拼New Style Shuttlecock Competition
篮球协会——Basketball Association
“三人篮球赛”————Three-player Basketball Match
旅游爱好者协会Travel Enthusiasts Association
创意风筝节——Creative Kite Festival
演讲与口才协会Speech and Eloquence Association
“环境保护，重在行动”演讲比赛Take Action to Protect Environment Speech Contest
奕林棋协——Yi-lin Chinese Chess Association
“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi-lin Chinese Chess Conpetition
企业与市场调研协会Business and Marketing Research Association
职业经理人挑战赛——Professional managers Challenge Match
飞翔舞协——Flying Dance Association
假面舞会————Masque Ball
新春柳话剧社——Reborn Drama Association
“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演Flying Heart Script-writing Contest
摄影协会——Photography Association
“生活”摄影展——Life Photo Exhibition
七、其他
学生会——————Student Union
团委会——————Youth League Committee
学生社团——————Students’Association
体育部——————Sports Department
文艺部——————Arts Department
学习部——————Learning Department
女生部——————Girls Department
心理发展部——————Psychological Development Department
外联部——————Public Relations Department
宣传部——————Propaganda Department
生活部——————Life Department
纪检部——————Discipline Inspection Department
秘书部——————Secretary Department
组织部——————Organization Department
编辑部——————Editorial Department
学生会主席——————President of the Student Union
团委会书记——————Secretary of the Youth League Committee
团支书——————League Branch Secretary
团支书——————Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee
副书记——————Vice Secretary
秘书长——————Secretary-general
学术部干事——————a member of the Academic Department
宿舍长——————Head of the dormitory
优秀团员——————Excellent League Member
班长————————Monitor/ Class President
副班长——————Vice-monitor
文体委员——————Recreation & Sports Secretary
学习委员——————Study Secretary
生活委员——————Life Secretary
宣传委员——————Publicity Secretary
生活委员——————Organization Secretary
勤工俭学——————Work-study Program
青年志愿者协会————Youth V olunteers Association
政治辅导员——————Political Tutors
晚会主持人——————Host on the entertainment / evening party
礼仪队————————Reception Team/ Protocol Team
三下乡——————V olunteer Activities for the Country People
综合测评——————Comprehensive Evaluation of Students’Performance 预备党员——————————Probationary Party Member
入党积极分子——————Applicant for Party Membership
综合素质优秀学生————Excellent Student of Comprehensive Quality
优秀青年志愿者————Outstanding Young V olunteer
校园十杰——————Ten Prominent Youth on Campus / Top Ten Youth on Campus 品学兼优的学生————Student of Good Character and Scholarship
模拟招聘会——————Mock Interviews
军训————————Military Training
艺术团————————Art Troupe
义教————————V oluntary Teaching
迎新晚会——————Welcome Party for the Freshmen
招聘会————————Job Fair
广播站————————Broadcasting Station
学生处————————Students Affairs Department
舍管————————houseparent
社会活动——————social/ public activities
课外活动——————extracurricular activities
社会实践——————social practice
学术活动——————academic activities
籍贯————————native place
婚姻状况——————marital status
家庭状况——————family status
可到职时间——————date of availability
教育程度——————educational background
课程————————curriculum
职业目标——————career objective
主修————————major
工作目标——————employment objective
副修————————minor
希望职位——————position wanted
优良学风班——————Class of Good Style Study
团结合作——————Solidarity and Cooperation
创新能力——————Creative Ability
沟通能力——————Communicational Ability
兼职————————Part-time Job
促销员————————Sales Promoter
派传单————————Deliver pamphlets
市场调研——————Marketing Research
乒乓球协会——————Table Tennis Association
社团艺术节——————Community Festival
招聘网站——————Recruitment Site
党支部————————Party Branch
家教————————Tutor
英语培训中心————English training centre
成绩优异——————Outstanding Academic Results
学业技能——————Academic Skills
思想品行——————Ideological Morality
文体表现——————Arts and Sports Performance 社团艺术节——————Community Festival
实习————————Internship
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
英语词汇学课本与译文
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
英语词汇学及答案
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics （文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。
英语词汇学课后答案张维友编
《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic
【VIP专享】英语词汇学引论 术语翻译
Abberbation 缩写；缩略 Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词
Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格（第三格） De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段