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2019高考英语近年(2012-2018)真题分类演练:阅读理解7选5题

阅读理解7选5

2018年

Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,10分话题:颜色在家庭装饰中的作用词数:249 Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.

4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings,and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

Passage 2 2018全国卷 II,10分话题:晨练的好处词数:211

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional

·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

· 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

· 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock

an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

Passage 3 2018全国卷 III,10分话题:舞蹈的价值词数:188

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."

3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.

4 "

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."

A. So why do we dance?

B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.

C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

D. My older students say it makes them feel young.

E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.

F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

Passage 4 2018北京,10分话题:人为什么生气词数:288

Why Do We Get Angry?

Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征),and our assessment of situations. 1 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.

Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.

4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.

5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.

A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.

B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.

C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.

D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.

E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.

F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.

G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.

Passage 5 2018浙江,10分话题:如何快速地融入新的社区词数:220 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take along a small garbage bag. 3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

2017年

Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分话题:野营词数:288

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites,

ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a

bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen

with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I

recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分话题:避免工作被打断的方法词数:261

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.

1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.

2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during

that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier

to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even

after explaining how busy you are.

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s

not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the

hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

Passage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分话题:早起词数:293

Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.

2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the

change you want to make.

Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could

be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4

Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take

another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

Passage 4 2017北京,10分话题:充足的睡眠帮助记忆词数:307

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 1

One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 2 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.

Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

3

Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 4 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 〖ST〗18〖STF5〗per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.

If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information —our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the

synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 5 "You keep what matters," Tononi says.

A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.

B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.

C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.

D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.

E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.

F. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.

G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

Passage 5 2017浙江,10分话题:如何做好街头采访词数:311

How to Do Man on the Street Interviews

The man on the street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first

man on the street interview experience can be easy.

When your boss or professor sends you out to do man on the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, "Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?" 2

Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, "Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic." This is a quick way to get people to

warm up to you.

Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.

4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5

If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,

don’t leave work without them.

A. Limit your time.

B. As you approach people, be polite.

C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.

D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

G. With a question like this, you will get more than a "Yes" or "No" reply.

2012—2016年

Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ,10分词数:298

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags (落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."

3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me." 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ,10分词数:320

A garden that's just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

● 2

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It's our experience of the garden that matters

D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have

Passage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ,10分词数:269

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This

text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.

4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it.

C. This is how you can do it.

D. It just requires a little knowledge.

E. The fish will go bad within hours.

F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

Passage 4 2016北京,10分词数:360

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

5 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. Passage 5 2016四川,10分词数:278

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.

4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5

A. However, women, on average, live longer.

B. The biological factor plays an important part.

C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.

Passage 6 2015新课标全国Ⅰ,10分词数:330

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of

●You didn't lose "everything".Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

Passage 7 2015新课标全国Ⅱ,10分词数:251

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.

3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and

a half per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

Passage 8 2015北京,10分词数:356

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task — preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness", being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

Passage 9 2014新课标全国Ⅰ,10分词数:297

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1.Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids,"What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?"and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?

2.Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.

3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3.Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4 "Why do you think she's crying?""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?""If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?"

4.Self-expression

5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can't forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

Passage 10 2014新课标全国Ⅱ,10分词数:320

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. 1 Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook?

Do you have the right materials already? 2

2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. 4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

Passage 11 2014北京,10分词数:323

Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information

Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1

Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 2

Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.

3 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.

Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).

5 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.

Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.

A. Make choices that are right for you.

B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.

C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.

D. And examine the findings of the original research.

E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.

F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.

G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from

common sources.

Passage 12 2014辽宁,10分词数:350

Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for

a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 1

2 months of

age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

tect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2

-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

● As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A. Eat your greens.

B. Eye care should begin early in life.

C. They can properly protect your eyes.

D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

Passage 13 2013新课标全国Ⅰ,10分词数:243

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 5

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

Passage 14 2013新课标全国Ⅱ,10分词数:302

Public Speaking Training

●Get a coach

1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

● Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

● 3

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 4 .As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

● You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

Passage 15 2013辽宁,10分词数:350

Forgiveness

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

1 Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. 3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.

Don't forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don't do it.

start to forgive?

wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

Passage 16 2012新课标全国,10分词数:339

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 1 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve(解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 3

(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 4 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 5

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways.

D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

Passage 17 2012北京,10分词数:385

Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 1

Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 2

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 3 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 4 "Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life," she says.

What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 5

To really develop empathy, you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example — and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else — both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills — including empathy — are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human —and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

阅读理解7选5 答案

2018年

Passage 1

文章主要讲述了颜色在家庭装饰中的巨大作用,并介绍了三种设计方案。

1.B上文给出了不同的房间风格选择,第一段最后一句又说到"making a room feel the way you want it to feel"可知,此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格,颜色是关键。

2.A结合第二段第一句中的"a number of different techniques"以及最后一句给出的三种设计方案可知,此处表示"虽然这些技巧非常有用,但它们会有一点复杂",故A项符合语境。

3.D第二段最后一句出现了"the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones",第三段提到了"small color choices",由此可知空处所在段主要在讲"the small ones",故选D。

4.G第四段最后一句提到了"a bigger commitment than smaller ones"和"a more powerful effect"可知,此处是和上文中的"small color choices"作对比,故选G。

5.F根据第五段第二句提到的"the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant"可知,此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的,由此可推知选F。

Passage 2

本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。

1.G空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处,所以G"如果你计划定期锻炼,或者你现在正在锻炼,那就注意听"符合语境。

2.E根据空处前两句(你的工作效率提高了;锻炼会让你更清醒,并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知,此空应选E"运动后你可以保持头脑清醒4—10个小时"。more awake 与E项中的clear照应。

3.F由此空后的"getting...the whole day"与F项中的"burn calories throughout the day"一致可知,答案为F"在你运动之后,你一整天都在消耗卡路里"。

4.B此空是本段的中心句,根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处,所以选B"你的睡眠质量提高了"。空后一句中的"slept better"是关键信息。

5.A根据本段中的"healthy food"和"junk food"与选项A中的diet有关可知,此空应选A"你会坚持你的饮食(习惯)"。

Passage 3

舞蹈有着悠久的历史,它传递着人们的丰富情感:爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死……

1.B待填处为本段主题句,本段语境描述了跳舞的时空,故可知在美国,舞蹈无处不在。

2.D本句起到承上启下的作用。根据设空前一句"Teaching dance is wonderful."可知,下文应与教别人跳舞有关,又根据设空后句"It s great to watch them."中的"them"可知,待填句应包含一个表示人的复数名词,故为D。

3.A本段主要讲了跳舞之后人们心情会变好,由此可知,待填处提出问题,与下文构成因果关系。

4.F此处表示跳过舞后人们心情的积极变化,再根据设空前的"one young couple"可知,待填处的代词应为复数,即"their"。

5.E本段中用了三个以"I"开头的排比句(I want to get better. I keep practicing even when I

m extremely tired. I find it hard to stop.),表明Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱,故选E。

Passage 4

本文是说明文,主要介绍了人为什么生气。

1.F根据前一句"The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations"以及下文可知,空格处的内容与生气的主要原因有关。因此本空填F。

2.G根据空格后的"The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one s personal history and psychological traits"可知,每个人对触发事件的反应是不一样的。G项所表述的内容与之相呼应,因此本空填G。

3.EE项中的"these personality traits"和"pre\|anger"分别与上文中的"competitiveness and low upset tolerance"和下文中的"pre\|anger"相呼应。因此本空填E。

4.A根据该段中的"Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger"可知,空格处涉及我们的态度和对形势的看法会引发愤怒。因此本空填A。

5.D根据空格后的"However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence"可知,空格处与之存在语意上的转折关系。因此本空填D。

Passage 5

本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了如何快速地融入新的社区的几个窍门。

1.G本空承上启下。根据前一句"The easiest way to...a good neighbor should", 同时结合下文几段的具体做法可知,G项"这里是几个能帮你快速在社区中获得大家的友谊的窍门"能很好地起到过渡作用,所以选G项。

2.F由上文的"keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair"和下文的"in great shape"可知,本段讲的是要把自己的房前屋后整理干净,保持良好状况,才能成为一个好邻居,从而赢得邻居们的尊重,故F项与此处匹配。

3.E由上文提到的"When...a small garbage bag"和下文的"This small act...care about the area"可知,出门时要随身带一个小垃圾袋,保持社区的卫生,所以E选项能与上下文的信息连接顺畅。

4.B本空是段落主题句。由下文的"offer to collect mail and newspapers" "offer to do the grocery shopping" "you are there to help"可知,乐于助人,时刻能给邻居们帮助,这也是赢得邻居们尊重和快速融入社区的窍门,所以B选项能概括该段。

5.C本空是段落主题句。根据下文的"respecting others, taking care of""taking pride"等可知,尊重他人,关心邻里,体贴他人,以社区为荣,做好邻居,所以C选项能概括本段。

2017年

Passage 1

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。

【段意梳理】

第一段:介绍作者过去对野营活动有抵触情绪。

第二段:被朋友游说参加野营活动,吃了不少苦头。

第三段:作者再次参加野外活动,由于设施齐全,作者很享受这次活动。

第四段:全家人都喜欢上了野营活动,因而购买了很多舒适的野营设备。

第五段:作者喜欢上了野营活动。

1.D 考查上下文的连贯。上文说,作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是,从下文可知,作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折,承上启下,为下文做铺垫。故选D。

2. C考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知,这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故

选C,对下文内容进行概括。

3. 考查前后句的连贯。前句说,作者被说服参加另一次野营活动,后句说,这次野营活

动有舒服的床和空调。故选A,起承上启下的作用。

4. F考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营,并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知,自上次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。

5. E考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程,由此可见,作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。

Passage 2

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。

【段意梳理】

第一段:引出文章主题——当你在工作时如何避免被打断。

第二段:如果你很忙,要敢于拒绝别人的打断。

第三段:如果有人想要打断你,你可以制订出时间计划并告知此人。

第四段:当你需要与别人谈话时,不要在你自己的办公室里进行。

第五段:要充分利用你办公室的门。

1. B 考查承启句。根据上文的"Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with"以及下

文的"there are several ways to handle things"可知,工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之

一,有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下,应选B项。

2.A 考查主题句。根据下文的"Tell the person you’re sorry...ask if the two of you can talk at

a different time"可知,本段讲述的是当你忙的时候,要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。【技巧点拨】主题句是对下文内容的总结,所以要认真阅读下文的内容并准确得出主题句,切忌以篇概全,以点代面。

3.E 考查承启句。根据上文的"let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then"及下文的"It can help to〖WW(〗…〖WW)〗"可知,此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。

4.D 考查承启句。根据上文的"don’t do it in your own office"以及下文的"excuse yourself to get back to your work"可知,你如果不在自己的办公室里,就更容易给自己找到借口返回

来工作。故选D项。

5.G 考查承启句。根据本段的首句"If you have a door to your office, make good use of it"以

及下文的"when the door is closed"可知,G项符合文意。

【技巧点拨】根据上文提到的关键词"door"以及下文的"closed",再结合各选项的意思,很容

易就确定出答案为选项G。

【长难句解读】If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

分析:句中If引导条件状语从句,而主句部分为祈使句,其中know后接宾语从句;so 连接并列句,其中that引导同位语从句,说明the hint的内容,在该同位语从句中when引导时间状语从句。

译文:如果有人敲门且不是什么重要的事情,就给自己找借口,并让那个人知道你很忙,这样他们能得到暗示,即当门关着时,你不要被打扰。

Passage 3

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的好习惯。

1.C 考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说"以下是如何制作一个",代词one指代"计划"一

词,因此本空选C。

2.B考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;由此可以推断出这段总的在

说找到正确的动机,因此本空选B。

3.G考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡,早上可以多睡一会儿,因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关,本空选G。

4. F考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致,不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的no matter the day指的就是周末也应该和工作日的

作息一致。因此本空选F。

5.E考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的If not 说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持,因此选E。

Passage 4

这是一篇说明文。文中主要探讨了充足的睡眠帮助人们巩固新记忆,为第二天的全新记忆腾出空间。

【段意梳理】

第一段:所有的动物,包括人类,其睡眠的原因仍然是谜。

第二段:睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆。

第三段:睡眠为第二天的全新记忆腾出空间。

第四至五段:Tononi的团队做实验证明睡眠为第二天的全新记忆腾出

第六段:Tononi团队的另一发现,即如何将重要记忆保留。

【背景知识】神经元(neuron)是一种高度特化的细胞,是神经系统的基本结构和功能单位之一,它具有感受刺激和传导兴奋的功能。神经系统中含有大量的神经元,据估计,人类中枢神经系统中约含1,000亿个神经元,仅大脑皮层中〖JP2〗就约有140亿。神经元的基本功能是通过接受、整合、传导和输出信息实现信息交换。神经元是脑的主要成分,神经元群通过各个神经元的信息交换,实现脑的分析功能,进而实现样本的交换产出。

1.C考查前后句的连贯。所有的动物都睡觉,但其原因仍然是谜。当实验室的老鼠不被允许睡觉时,它们一个月内就死了。同样,人类如果连续几天不睡觉,就会生病。所以C项正确。

2.E考查前后句的连贯。第二段首句指出一个观点,即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆。而E 项则支持该观点,其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆这一观点。所以E项正确。

3. F考查前后句的连贯。空前讲,睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间,且由第四段第一句中的人称代词he可知,F项正确。

4.G考查前后句的连贯。空前讲,有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的,而空后的内容介绍了实验结果,故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验,故G项正确。

5.B考查前后句的连贯。根据空前的关键词protected, stayed以及空后的keep, matters可知,B项正确。

【长难句解读】Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

分析:这是一个主从复合句,其中第一个that引导同位语从句解释说明theory的内容;从句中so that引导结果状语从句;making room for fresh memories to form the next day为现在分词短语作结果状语。

译文:越来越多的证据表明睡眠在逐渐演变,在晚上大脑中各神经元之间的联系会减弱,为第二天要形成的新记忆腾出空间。

Passage 5

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成功地做好街头的采访。

【段意梳理】

第一段:街头采访的概念和秘诀介绍。

第二段:秘诀一——提前确定采访话题及问题。

第三段:秘诀二——自信并礼貌地提问。

第四段:秘诀三——碰到拒绝者不灰心。

第五段:秘诀四——把握好采访的时间及数量。

第六段:秘诀五——注意需签署的授权协议书。

1.D考查承上启下。该段用来引入本文的话题,根据语境尤其是下文中的"But with these tips"和"can be easy"可知,街头的采访对于新的记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作,但有了以下建议,就能得心应手了,所以选D。

2.G考查承接上文。由空前的"Why do you think"可知,提问时不要使用可以让对方给出

"Yes"或"No"简短回答的问题,而应该提问能让被采访者多说一些内容的问题,故选G。3.B考查承上启下。由空前的"confidence"和下文中的"Excuse me"和"I was wondering"

可知,到街头进行采访时要自信,同时也要有礼貌,故选B。

4.A考查段落主题。由空后的"shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes ...move on to the next

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