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第三人称单数形式

第三人称单数形式
第三人称单数形式

是英语中的一种语法,也称“”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:

首先,咱们要搞清楚、、各是什么。就是“”和“”。是“”和“”。第三人称单数是“”、“”和“”,复数则是“”、“”和“”。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法:

一、人称代词he, she, it 是。如:

He likes watchi ng TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作;是第三人称单数。如:

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in Chi na. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang ofte n makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+ 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

① A horse is a useful an imal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词some one, somebody, no body, everyth ing, someth ing 等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①Every one is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is someth ing wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

② The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

②T is a letter. "I" 是个字母。

、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。

.clea n — 2. go-- 3. have--

4. do--

5. play--

6. fly 一

7. come —

8. brush--

9. watch--

10. study-- 11. ask-- 12. an swer--

13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--

16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. pain t--

19. learn-- 20. phon e-- 21. run--

22. hop-- 23. sin g-- 24. pick--

三、选出正确的答案:

1. She (like / likes) to play football.

2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.

3.1 (like / likes) to watch TV.

4. We (like / likes) to play badm inton.

5. They (like / likes) to sing son gs.

6. She (read / reads) books every day.

7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.

8. It (liste n / liste ns) to the radio every day.

9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.

10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

1. He ofte n _____ (have) dinner at home.

2. We _____ (n ot watch) TV on Mon day.

3. Nick _____ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.

4. ____ they _______ (like) the World Cup?

5. What ______ they ofte n _____ (do) on Saturdays?

6. ____ your pare nts ______ (read) n ewspapers every day?

7. The girl ____ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.

8.She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.

9. There _____ (be) some water in the bottle.

10. Mike _____ (like) cooki ng.

11. They _____ (have) the same hobby.

12. My aunt _____ (look) after her baby carefully.

13. You always ____ (do) your homework well.

14.1 ______ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.

15.She _______ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.

16. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.

17. The child ofte n _____ (watch) TV in the evening.

18.Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight less ons this term

练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上

1. ______________ He often (have) dinner at home.

2. ________ We (not watch) TV on Monday.

3. ___________ N ick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

4. _____ they ______ (like) the World Cup?

5. ___________ W hat __________ they often (do) on Saturdays?

6. _____ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?

7. _____________ T he girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

8.She and I ______ (take) a walk together every evening.

9. ___________ T here (be) some water in the bottle.

10. __________ M ike (like) cooking.

11. __________ T hey (have) the same hobby.

12. ____________ M y aunt (look) after her baby carefully.

13. ________________ You always (do) your homework well.

14.I ______ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.

15.She ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

16.Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE.

17.The child often ______ (watch) TV in the evening.

18.Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight lessons this term.

19. He _______ TV every evening. (watch)

20.John ________ like his father. (look)

I _______ in the corridors. (walk)

l He ______________________ in the corridors. (run)

l She _______________________ her face once a day. (wash)

l They _________________________ their teeth once a day. (brush)

l You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang) l We ___________ our home work once a day. (finish) l He ___________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)

l She ______________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)

l I _____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)

l They __________ the table once a day. (set)

l Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)

l Mary usually _________ the table. (set)

l Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)

l The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)

l Miss Cheng _______________________ TV at home. (watch)

l My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)

l My mother ________ dinner for me. (cook)

l My parents _______________________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)

My teachers ________ us some gifts. (give)

My friends _________ the table with me. (set)

练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里

1. What does Candy _________ (wants,want) to be ?

2. library.

You _________ (should,shouldn 't) be quiet in the

3. floor.

He shouldn ' t __ ________ (throw,throws) rubbish on the

4.

Peter

_________________ _ (help,helps) his mother at home.

5.

She never

_________________ ___ (run,runs) in the corridors.

6. We should (walks,walk) in the corridors.

7. He (don ' t,doesn ' t) get up early.

8. How often (do,does) your father go to bed?

练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He 的句型(看例句)

例句:I brush my teeth once a day.

- 改:He brushes his teeth once a day.

1.I comb my hair twice a day.

2. They go to school at six in the morning.

3. You wash your face and put on your clothes.

4. When do you get up?

5. How often do you hang up your clothes?

练习四

1. He _________ (watch) TV every day.

2. He _________ (go) to school on his bike.

3. Dad ________ (wash) the dishes for us every day.

4. My uncle _______ (not go) fishing at the weekends.

5. My brother ______ (not like) playing football.

6. The twin brother ________ (enjoy) going to the concert.

7. One of the students often __(do) his homeworkafter 10 p.m. It is wrong.

8. Lucy often ______ (chat) with Millie.

9. Tom usually _____ (have) a fast breakfast in the morning

so he ___ (feel) hungry early.

10. - ______ he ________ (go) bed early?

---Yes, he _______ .

11. The sunshine _______ (bring) us warmth (温暖)

12. Sam usually ________ (fly) kites with his father in May.

13. Sometimes the little boy ________ (cross) the road himself.

14. Nick _______ (miss) a turn because he is late.

15. Sandy _______(study) harder tha n before.

16. My pare nts ofte n ______ (let) me choose what to do.

17. - _______ Amy _________ (close) the wi ndow? -No, she _______ .

18. The little girl ofte n ______ (cry).

19. ______ she _______ (help) you ________ (do) some clea ning on Sunday?

20. He often ___ (do) some ____ (shop) or ____ (listen) to music with his family.

练习六句型转换

1. I go to school by bus.( 用He做主语)

2. Kim plays baseball very well.( 变一般疑问句)

3. She plays sports every day.( 变否定句)

4. David doesn ' t like French. (变肯定句)

5. They like watches.( 变否定句)

6. Alan doesn ' t watch TV on school nights. (变肯定句)

7. We have time to do it.( 变否定句)

8. John has a car. (对划线部分提问)

10.S onia Hall likes hamburgers .( 划线部分提问)

英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为: 1、变否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day? --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问(变特殊疑问句):一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →Who goes home at five every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day?

哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1、人称代词he, she, it; 如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数; A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字,但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母,又是单词。 例题引路: 4、选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

动词第三人称单数形式讲解 一、什么是第三人称单数? 人称可分为三类:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称 第一人称:I we 第二人称:you 第三人称:he、she、it、they和人名类(如:Peter、Jane、my father等)结合以上知识,第三人称单数就是he、she、it和单个的某人,也包括单个的动物、东西等。 二、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式? 在一般现在时中,跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式,例如: I watch TV every day. 如果主语是三单,动词要变化: He watches TV every day. She watches TV every day. Jane watches TV every day. 三、动词三单的变化规则 1、一般情况下直接加s,如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es,如wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的,改y 为i 再加es,如study-studies,try-tries 4、特殊变化,如have-has 四、does和doesn’t 在句子中的用法

否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+(其他)。如: I don’t watch TV. 我不看电视。 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t 构成否定句。如: He doesn’t watch TV. 他不看电视。 注意doesn’t后面用动词原形watch,而不是watches 一般疑问句:Do / Does+主语+动词原形+(其他)。如: Do you watch TV? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如:Does she watch TV? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: How do you go to school? By bike. How does Jane go to school? By bus. 五、动词第三人称单数形式的练习 A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ look _________ teach_______ watch______ B、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3.Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

第三人称单数形式

第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“ 三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时: 情况方法示例 首先,咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常 在动词原形后加-s或-es。 下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法: 一、人称代词he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如: He likes watchi ng TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in Chi na. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang ofte n makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+ 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ① A horse is a useful an imal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词some one, somebody, no body, everyth ing, someth ing 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Every one is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is someth ing wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

第三人称单数的动词在句子中的用法

第三人称单数的动词在句子中的用法 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点: 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:tea ch→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies; try→tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go t o school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What t ime does she go home every day? 综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。 大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

(完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【一般现在时的功能】 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

第三人称单数形式#(精选.)

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 二、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean— 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do-- 5. play-- 6. fly— 7. come—8. brush-- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12. answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint-- 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run-- 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick-- 三、选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day. 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 10.Mike _______(like) cooking. 11.They _______(have) the same hobby. 12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 13.You always _______(do) your homework well. 14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term

动词第三人称单数

哪些主语属于第三人称单数? 一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数,主要有以下几种情况: 1.不可数名词作主语。 如:Some water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。 2.单个的可数名词作主语。 如:The girl is American. 这个女孩是美国人。 My watch is on the dresser. 我的手表在梳妆台上。 3. he, she, it等代词单独作主语。 如:He is in the tree. 他在树上。 She likes her family very much. 她非常喜欢她的家。 4.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。 如:Tony is a doctor. 托尼是一位医生。 Uncle Li speaks a little English. 李叔叔会说一点儿英语。 Gaocheng is a beautiful town. 藁城是一座美丽的城镇。 5. 指示代词this, that等作主语。 如:This is a pear. That is an apple. 这是一个梨,那是一个苹果。 6. everyone, everything, something nobody nothing 等不定代词作主语时。如:Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nobody can answer the question. 没有人能回答出这个问题。 7. 单个数字作主语时。 如:“8”is a good number in China. 在中国8是个好数字。 ---------------------------------------------------------- 动词第三人称单数 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词

第三人称单数 讲解及练习

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。 动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则: 1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。 2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es。 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es。 4. have的第三人称单数为has。

第三人称单数主语的六种形式

第三人称单数主语的六种形式 大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视. She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐. It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫. 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数.如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲. ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕. 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数.如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物. ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的. ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的. 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单

数.如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了. ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病. ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔. ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦. 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里. ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小. 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数.如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字. ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母.

动词第三人称单数形式

动词第三人称单数形式 主语有三单,动词也有三单,快点来习惯,体会在心里,一定要过关. 一、概念 动词第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数,即谓语动词的发出者是it、she、he、可数名词单数、不可数名词等表示单数概念的词时,实义动词后面要加-s或-es。(注意:若主语不是第三人称单数形式,就直接用动词原形;若主语是三单,后有will等情态动词修饰时,动词也用原形。) 二、动词三单变化规则(只有一般现在时才有第三人称单数) 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律,同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”,在清辅音后发音为/ s / ,在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。如:speak→speaks /s/ ; come→comes /z/ ; play→plays /z/ 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“es”,读/z/。 如:study→studies /z/ ; fly→flies /z/ 3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”,发音为/ iz / 。 如:teach→teaches /iz/ ; watch→watches /iz/ 4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。 常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”,读/z/ 。 如:go→goes /z/ ; do→does /z/ 5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ;have的三单是has。 [注意](1)下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。 如:do/du:/ →does/d z/ ; say/sei/ →says /sez/ (2)以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes [iz] 三、动词第三人称单数的句子结构。 1、肯定/否定句 三单+is +表语. 三单+动词第三人称单数+其他. 三单+is+not+表语. 三单+doesn't +动词原形+其他. 2、一般疑问句 1)当谓语动词是be动词时,一般疑问句结构为“Is+三单+表语?”。它的肯定回答为:Yes, 三单+is. ;否定回答为:No,三单+isn't.。 2)当谓语动词是实义动词时,在肯定句句首加助动词does,即“Does+三单+动词原形+ 其他?”。它的肯定回答为:Yes,三单+does.;否定回答为:No,三单+doesn't.。 3、特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、要点 1)一定要看准句子的主语是第三人称而且还是单数; 2)经常与频率副词连用:always (一直,总是),usually(通常),often (经常),sometimes (有时),seldom (很少),hardly (几乎不),never (从不),once a day (一天一次),twice a week(一周两次),three times a month(一个月三次)。 如:I often speak Chinese. 我经常说汉语。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习 一、使用情况: 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es 例如:wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如:play-plays 5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称 单数形式是is。 2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does 如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go 注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does

I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing) go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like

第三人称单数形式(汇编)

第三人称单数形式 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点: 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach→teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→studies; try→tries 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What

time does she go home every day? 综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。 【动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律】 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如: fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z]如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如: 1、do [du: ]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如:

close-closes [iz] be动词包括: am,is,are。第三人称单数用is;过去式为was;复数用are,过去式为were. 除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't +动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to schoolat six in the morning. 3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does shego home every day? 一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 I什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢? 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则

语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则 动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到例外的人称、数和时态,它总会以例外的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在大凡现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数英语动词的变化规则。 大凡现在时的肯定句中, 主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律 大体有三点: 1.大凡情况下,直接在动词词尾+s,例如:get→gets; take→takes 2.以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach→teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes 3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,变y为,再+ es,如:study→studies; try→tries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点: 1.动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 2.含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn“t +动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn“t go to school at six in themorning. 3.对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如:She goes homeat five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go home every day?综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在大凡现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。 大家都知道,在大凡现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清晰,现归纳总结如下:

学生第三人称单数讲解及练习

第三人称单数问题 不规则变化:do---- does have----has在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 5.特殊的have--has 注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz] go do play jump swim run put sing dance come get have fly study read write look drink eat walk like 第三人称单数用法: 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, everyone,somebody, nobody, everything, something,nothing等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

般现在时动词第三人称单数形式构成规则(一般现在时中主语时第三人称 1大多数动词在词尾加“S”如: ①stop —stops make —makes read —reads play —plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es”读[iz]女口: fly —flies carry —carries study —studies worry —worries 3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,发音为如: teach —teaches watch —watches 4、以“ o”结尾的动词,加“ es”,如: go —goes do —does 5、以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词,加“s ”女口:close —closes [iz] 6、be 动词包括:am,is ,are 。第三人称单数用is ;过去式为was ;复数用are ,过去式为were. 1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has ;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is 。 2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如: He goes to school at six in the morning.(变否定句)He does n't go to school at six in the morning. 3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如: She goes home at five every day.(对划线部分提问)When / What time does she go home every day?

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