【最新推荐】绿色物流外文文献翻译

原文文献

GREEN LOGISTICS: ENABLERS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Jan C. Fransoo

Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands

1 INTRODUCTION

Logistics is the backbone of industry and commerce. As a discipline, it describes

the management and coordination of activities along supply chains. These activities

include freight transport, storage, inventory management, materials handling and

related information processing. A large part of logistics activities are often outsourced

to specialized providers that provide cost- effective services. Research has shown that,

at least in high income economies, the value of services is not assessed in monetary

and service quality terms alone. In making decisions, logistics professionals are

increasingly taking into consideration external effects such as emissions, pollution,

noise, and accidents.

The last LPI report release in 2012, for instance, pointed out that in shipments

to OECD countries, environmentally friendly solutions are considered far more often

than elsewhere. Mounting regulatory pressure, together with changes in customer

preferences, are the main drivers of this phenomenon. One of the more widely used

terms to describe this set of preferences is green Logistics, especially when the

activities of logistics service providers are concerned. Research, including a recent book by Alan McKinnon, has established that green

Logistics is an emerging concern of private operators and providers and users of

logistics. From a policy standpoint, and especially for the global environment, green

Logistics is potentially a major topic as well: estimates vary, but about 15% of global

greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) can be traced to logistics activities. Green Logistics may not be an independent policy area. Rather, the

supply chain

perspective provides a framework to understand and deal with issues that are separate

but ultimately interrelated. Importantly, looking at supply chains helps policy makers

understand the interests and actions of private sector operators. Green Logistics may

therefore propose a number of tools and identify emerging sustainable solutions

contributing to the overarching objective of green Growth.

From a policy perspective, logistics cut across several areas and sectors. The

performance of supply chains depends on areas or activities where government as

regulator or catalyst of investment is critical, such as:

Transport infrastructure: road and rail corridors, ports and airports The efficiencies of logistics services: services include not only modal freight

transport, but also warehousing and intermediary services, such as brokers and

forwarders, and related information-flow management. In modern economies, the

trend is towards integration in multi-activity logistics providers (3PLs, 4PLs) to which

industrial and commercial firms outsource their supply chain activities. Understanding

the regulatory dimension of services is becoming increasingly critical to the

development of effective policies in areas such as: professional and operational

standards, regulation of entry in market and professions, competition, enforcement.

Procedures applying to the merchandise, such as trade procedures (customs and

other controls).

The soft infrastructure that supports information or financial flow associated

with the physical movements along supply chains: IT infrastructure, payment systems.

The concept of national logistics performance capturing the outcome of these

policies is widely recognized by policy makers and the private sector worldwide as a

critical contribution to national competitiveness. A key question for

sustainable

development is how to integrate supply chain participants concern with environmental

sustainability with the concept of national logistics performance. Within logistics, transport creates the largest environmental footprint. But the

volume of emissions can vary greatly, depending on the mode of transport. The

volume of emission per ton per km increases by an order of magnitude from maritime

to land transportation and to air transportation. This is a key environmental aspect of

logistics that is not taken into consideration by most supply chain operators. Logistics

experts typically integrate freight modes and other related activities so that the

transport and distribution network is used in the most efficient manner, which is

important for keeping emissions in check, as well. Depending on the type of industry

and geographical region, supply chain operators can place varying emphasis on the

物流外文文献翻译(DOC)

外文文献原稿和译文 原稿 Logistics from the English word "logistics", the original intent of the military logistics support, in the second side after World War II has been widely used in the economic field. Logistics Management Association of the United States is defined as the logistics, "Logistics is to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, intermediate products, final products and related information to the consumer from the beginning to the effective flow and storage, implementation and control of the process of . " Logistics consists of four key components: the real flow, real storage, and management to coordinate the flow of information. The primary function of logistics is to create time and space effectiveness of the effectiveness of the main ways to overcome the space through the storage distance. Third-party logistics in the logistics channel services provided by brokers, middlemen in the form of the contract within a certain period of time required to provide logistics services in whole or in part. Is a third-party logistics companies for the external customer management, control and operation of the provision of logistics services company. According to statistics, currently used in Europe the proportion of third-party logistics services for 76 percent, the United States is about 58%, and the demand is still growing; 24 percent in Europe and the United States 33% of non-third-party logistics service users are actively considering the use of third-party logistics services. As a third-party logistics to improve the speed of material flow, warehousing costs and financial savings in the cost effective means of passers-by, has become increasingly attracted great attention.

物流外文文献及翻译

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物流规划中英文对照外文翻译文献

物流规划中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)

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第三方物流外文文献(原文与翻译)

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物流 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献 中国快递行业研究报告

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