小学英语四五年级之反身代词指示代词讲义(易教易学)

反身代词与指示代词

Part Ⅰ

阅读并选择正确答案。

Brown has a good friend. Her name is Alice. They are both eleven years old. They study English in the same class. Brown is a naught boy. He can’t get up early every day. He can’t finis h his homework, either. Alice is a modle student in her class. She is quiet in the library. She throws rubbish in the bin and she always helps the young pupils. She throws and helpful. She helps Brown, too. She writes Brown a note: Do you want to be a model student? Well, you should be polite. You should walk in the corridors……

( )1. Brown and Alice are__________.

A. girls

B. boys

C. friends

( )2. They are __________ years old.

A. 11

B. 12

C. 10

( )3. __________is a model student.

A. Alice

B. Alice’s sister

C. Brown

( )4. __________can’t finish the homework every day.

A. Alice

B. Alice’s sister

C.Brown

( )5. Brown is a naught boy. 画线单词的意思是：__________

A．可爱的 B. 顽皮的 C.聪明的

( )6. Alice writes __________to Brwon.

A. a book

B. a letter

C. a note

Part Ⅱ

一、反身代词

反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。

I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。

*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：

反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f

【用法展现】

1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

4 用在某些固定短语当中。

如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己

teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.

hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语

lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introduce oneself 介绍……自己

be not oneself身体不好I’m not quite myself today.

enjoy oneself玩得很痛快I enjoyed myself in his party.

help oneself to something. 随便吃Please help yourself to some fish.

teach oneself sth.自学When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths. dress oneself穿衣服He is too young to dress himself.

talk to oneself自言自语He often talks to himself.

从中找出固定搭配

Would you like to go there by yourself?

When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.

He shouldn’t live for himself alone.

The door opened of itself.

Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.

The materials in themselves were not poisonous.

练习：

1. The old man lives by ______.

2. I am sure I can do it all by _______.

3. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

4. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.

5. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.

6. The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well.

7. Did all of you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?

8. One should not praise _______.

9. We can finish this task by _______.

10. Some of my classmates are not quite _______these days.

【温馨提醒】

1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。

如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..

(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.

(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

掌握反身代词的用法了吗？请到“练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中一试身手吧！

趁热打铁

我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.

2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.

3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.

4. My cat can find food by_________ .

5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.

7. We can finish our homework by_________ .

8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.

9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?

10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.

二、指示代词

This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物

That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物

例，This is a book. 这是本书。These are some books. 这些是书。

That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。

课堂练习：

this(反义词)_______ that (反义词) _______these(反义词)_______ those(反义词)______ this(复数)________ that(复数) ________ these(单数) _______ those (单数) ______ 句型转换

1.This is a leaf. (变复数句子)

2. Those are oranges.(变单数)

3.That is my brother.(变否定)

4. These are blue dresses.

5.he is a policeman. (变复数)

6. Those are his sheep.(变单数)

7. 这是我的妈妈。

8. 这些三角形是什么颜色的？

9.那个女孩是谁？10. 你的新办公室在哪里？11.这些相片不是新的。12. 那些是你的橡皮吗？

13.那是一张新沙发。14. 我不喜欢那些猴子。

16. 这些大象是灰色的。16. 不许爬树。

Part Ⅳ、课后作业「consolidation homework工作纸、测试卷」

单选：

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B. she

C. her

D. herself

4.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

5. Who taught you English last year?

Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

6. My bike is broken. May I borrow________?

A. you

B. yourself

C. yours

D. your

7. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.

A. ourselves, yourself

B. myself, yourself

C. myself, you

D. me, him

8. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. yourselves

D. themselves

9. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. yourselves

10. Who taught ______ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _________.

A. him, himself

B. his, himself

C. himself, himself

D. his, him

二、单选

1.What’s ____ in English? A. this B these

2.Who is ____? This is Sam. A. he B it

3.What are ___________? A. that B those

4.This is Mike and _____ is Mary. A. this B that

5.Is this your pencil? Yes, ___. A this is. B it is

6.I can’t remember what happened ____ year. A this B that

7.Most people had a hard time in ____ days. A these B those

8.Mary, ____ is my friend. ____ is Jack. A this this B this he

9.I had sausages and eggs _____morning. A this B that

10.Look over there. What’s _____? A this B that

Book 9

Unit2 Good manners

season 季节website 网站weather天气different 不同的spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天place 地方warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的because因为rain 下雨snow 下雪

ride a bike骑自行车cool and dry凉爽干燥

make a snowman堆雪人 a fun holiday有趣的假日

read a poster 阅读海报go for a swim去游泳

the ugly duck丑小鸭fly away 飞走了

mother duck母鸭fly a kite放风筝

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

小学英语--指示代词

小学英语讲义指示代词 指示代词 一、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。 指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）等。 this和these指单数，this和these指复数。 指示代词在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语、定语等。 this和these指距离较近的人或物。 that和those指距离较近的人或物。 例如：this is a dog. 这是一只狗。（作主语） That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 These are are apple. 这些是苹果。 Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。 What do you like ? I like this.（作宾语） 你喜欢什么？我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that . 我应该说我知道这件事情。 That pencil is long. 那支铅笔是长的。（作定语） 否定是在be动词后面加not. 例如：this is not a dog. 这不是一只狗。 That is not a good idea. 那不是个好主意。 These are not apples. 这些不是苹果。 Those are not my teachers. 那些不是我的老师。 相应练习 1、is my football. 这是我的足球。 2、is your basketball. 那是你的篮球。 3、That your basketball. 那不是你的篮球。

4、are my pens. 这些是我的笔。 5、This your bag. 这不是你的包。 6、These mouse. 这些不是老鼠。 7、are their books. 那些是他们的书。 8、Those his clothes. 那些不是他的衣服。课堂小测试 1、cat is mine.这只猫是我的。 2、is my pen. 那是我的钢笔。 3、are pears. 那些是梨。 4、I like banana. 我喜欢这些香蕉。 课后练习 一、填空。 1、那只狗 2、这个男孩 3、那些学生 4、这些苹果 5、book is new. 这本书是新的。 6、is a cat. 那是一只猫。 7、are dogs. 那些是狗。 8、I like apples. 我喜欢这些苹果。 二、判断下列代词是作什么成分。 1、This cat is very beautiful.( ) 2、I like that.( )

(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

小学英语代词总结及练习

一、代词分类： 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 是表示自身或人称的代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 如： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here ，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 构 构成。 (w

在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。 六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如： --- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗 --- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。 七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句 如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 I know what he is coming to get. 我知道他来要拿什么东西。 八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词 each other 互相 one another互相如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 九、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomev er 二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

小学英语语法：代词的讲解

博爱教育寒假语法：小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义：用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类： （1）人称代词：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数（单、复 数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法： a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如：---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. （2）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法： a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如：This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的属性，数的变化而变化，而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如：I have my keys. I have their keys. （3）反身代词：强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 （4）指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ，that ，these ，those 。 ★指示代词的用法： 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体，that/those指代远处的物体。 例如：This is a car. That is a ship. （5）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what，where等用于句首，引出特殊疑问句的代词。 （6）不定代词：不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法： some和any的用法：两者都有“一些”的意思，some用于可定句中，any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求，征求建议，邀请等意愿的疑问句中，当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时，用some。 例如：We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. （7）相互代词：只有each other 和one another两个，都表示“相互”的意思， 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互，one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。

小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）

The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和明.

小学英语代词

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