2008年英语专业四级真题阅读理解

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When the sun is up in Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹(荷兰宪法上规定之首都,但实际上的首都是海牙,为政府所在地), the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.

But when the sun goes down, the partying (to enjoy yourself, especially by eating, drinking alcohol and dancing 寻欢作乐；吃喝玩乐) begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out (to spend a lot of time in a place 常去某处；泡在某处; 闲逛, 出去玩), talk politics and smoke.

Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they're all within a short cab ride of each other.

For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.

But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music (放克音乐Funk is an American music genre that originated in the late 1960s when African American musicians blended soul music, soul jazz and R&B into a rhythmic, danceable new form of music.) begins blaring (to make a loud unpleasant noise 发出响亮而刺耳的声音) from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.

And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don't worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.

And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.

Amsterdam also has a good canal (a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water for boats and ships to travel along;

a smaller passage used for carrying water to fields, crops, etc. 运河；灌溉渠) system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you can use

the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise (to travel in a ship or boat visiting different places, especially as a holiday/vacation 乘船游览) the "Venice of the North".

You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.

You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking.

Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others.

The city has an appreciation of (对……很好的了解; have a better understanding/appreciation of, gain an insight into) its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase （书橱）to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.

81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that

A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city.

B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam,

C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures.

D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors.

解析：此题答案为：C推理类。从文中第一段中the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River这里的quitely强调了这个地方的安静。

从文中的第二段中But when the sun goes down, the partying begins 这里的party begins强调了这个地方的热闹。

A选项只说出了一面，而B选项中是错误的，因为只有晚上才开始Party. D选项中文中开头没有提到。

而C选项说出了这个地方的两个不同的方面，即白天安静，晚上热闹，第三段"Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam."。故此题答案为C。

82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in

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