2016年5月2016届高三第四次全国大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语卷(考试版)

学易大联考 英语 第1页 共10页 学易大联考 英语 第2页 共10页

绝密★启用前

【学科网学易大联考】2016年第四次全国大联考【新课标I 卷】

英语试卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．效．。

第I 卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。

1. Why did the woman call the man?

A. She didn’t know how to use the new oven.

B. She wanted her washing machine to be fixed.

C. There was something wrong with the oven. 2. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a plane.

B. At the airport.

C. At the railway station. 3. What do we learn about Maria?

A. Maria likes collecting postcards.

B. Maria has traveled all over the world.

C. Maria is going to visit Hawaii.

4. Why couldn’t the woman give the man some help? A. She is quite busy right now.

B. She doesn’t like grammar at all.

C. She is poor in grammar, too. 5. Why does the man say so?

A. He himself doesn’t like country music at all.

B. He thinks many people enjoy country music.

C. He feels bored with anything. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.

7. Why does the woman have to leave?

A. Because of the students.

B. Because of her parents.

C. Because of the headmaster.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the weather like?

A. Fine.

B. Rainy.

C. Cold. 9. What can we know about John? A. He may catch a bad cold.

B. He is not wearing enough clothes.

C. He has only one blanket.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What can we know from the conversation?

A. Jessica had read the letter before Bob got home.

B. The speakers moved to their new home.

C. The woman sent Sue a letter a few days ago. 11. Who wrote the letter to Jessica?

A. Bob.

B. Sue.

C. Her sister. 12. What is the great news for the woman?

A. They’re going to Shanghai to stay with their friends in June.

B. Their friends are coming to stay with them in June.

C. She will have a holiday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How many kinds of communication are mentioned? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

14. Which is TRUE about mail according to the conversation? A. It is the cheapest means of communication.

B. It is the most personal means of communication.

C. It has almost been given up by modern people.

学易大联考英语第3页共10页学易大联考英语第4页共10页

15. What is the second kind of communication?

A. Mails.

B. Computers.

C. Telephone.

16. Why does the man prefer the communication with computers?

A. It’s cheap.

B. It’s fast and easy.

C. It’s popular.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When you meet a new word in reading, what are you suggested to do first?

A. Jump the word.

B. Try guessing its meaning.

C. Look it up in a dictionary.

18. What is the best way to build a good vocabulary?

A. To remember a lot.

B. To read a great deal and take part in a lot of good talks.

C. To take a dictionary anywhere.

19. Why should we pay attention to prefixes, suffixes and roots?

A. They can help us guess the meaning of words.

B. They are also words.

C. They are meaningless.

20. What can we learn from the passage?

A. We need not make any effort to learn vocabulary.

B. Keeping a personal vocabulary list is a good way to enlarge one’s vocabulary.

C. Listening to people talking is completely useless to one’s vocabulary build ing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Secretary-General of the U.N. has always been chosen in private meetings. But for the first time in its 70-year history, part of the selection process is taking place in public.

At least eight countries have announced their candidates (候选人) for the position, among whom are women, including Irina Bukova from Bulgaria, Susana Malcorra from Argentina and Helen Clark from New Zealand. 56 countries says the next U.N. chief should be a woman. There have been eight U.N. chiefs, none of whom was a woman.

All member states were permitted to ask the candidates questions during two hour-long meetings last week in the U.N. General Assembly (联合国大会). The candidates were also asked some of the 1,000 questions written by people on social media.

They were asked questions about development, how they would improve efforts to create peace and how they would protect human rights.

The U.N. Security Council will examine the candid ates’ backgrounds. Then the 15 members will vote secretly until one person is chosen. The General Assembly will then vote on whether to accept the choice.

Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States are the five permanent members of the Security Council. Experts say they are likely to have more influence on who will be the new secretary-general than the 10 non-permanent nations on the council.

The Security Council will begin to discuss who will be named the next secretary-general in July. A new secretary-general may not be confirmed until as late as November.

The U.N. has a tradition of choosing its new leader from a part of the world different from its current leader. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is from Asia. The previous U.N. chief was Kofi Annan, who was from Africa.

Dan Thomas is a spokesman for the president of the General Assembly. He says there is no rule that says where a new secretary-general must come from. But most observers say the new U.N. chief will not be from Asia or Africa.

21. What do the first two paragraphs imply?

A. All the Secretary-Generals of the U.N. have been chosen privately.

B. Women haven’t been allowed to apply for the Secretary-General.

C. The next Secretary-General of the U.N. might be a woman.

D. The process of choosing a new secretary-general is being made public.

22. Which of the following has the final decision on who will be the next secretary-general?

A. The five permanent members of the Security Council.

B. The Security Council.

C. The 10 non-permanent nations on the council.

D. The current Secretary-General.

23. Which of the following is not the factor affecting whether a candidate will become the next U.N.

chief?

A. Whether he is concerned about the human right.

B. Where he is from.

C. What his background is.

D. Male or female.

24. What is the best title of the passage?

A. U.N. Seeks New Secretary-General

B. The First Female Secretary-General of the U.N.

C. A Hard Decision in U.N.’s History

D. Who can be the Secretary-General of the U.N.

B

Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies — people who love good food — often say that we eat with all of our senses.

First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.

Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.

But what about our sense of hearing? Does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report answers, ―yes, it does.‖

That answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University in the United States. They found that hearing is important in the eating experience.

Hearing is ofte n called ―the forgotten food sense,‖ says Ryan Elder, ―if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.‖

On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.

The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up.

学易大联考 英语 第5页 共10页 学易大联考 英语 第6页 共10页

But besides not overeating, there is another upside.

Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat, could help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.

25. How many senses are involved in enjoying foods? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.

26. The underlined phrase ―such noises‖ in the seventh paragr aph refers to _______. A. the noises food being eaten makes B. the noises people hear while eating C. the loud music people hear while eating D. the noises from TV while people eat 27. Which sense does the passage mainly analyze when it comes to appreciating food?

A. The sense of taste.

B. The sense of hearing.

C. The sense of touch.

D. The sense of smell. C

―Helicopter parenting‖ describes a style of raising children where parents are over -protective and do too much.

The term was used for the first time in the nineteen sixties. It describes parents who hover (盘旋) over their kids at home and at the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away.

Author Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult . In her book, she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. She also explains why parents should stop it.

She experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean (主任) of first year students at Stanford University. The incoming students were very smart and accomplished on paper. But many were unable to take care of themselves.

―They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem solving, to have them make the choi ce about something.‖

Lythcott-Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short-term wins but long-term costs that harm the child. She uses an area common to most children – a playground. Lythcott-Haims suggests letting your child get a little hurt.

―If you’re at the playground next to them, if they fall or slip, you’re right there to catch them and they do not suffer, you know, the bruised (擦伤的) knee or whatever it might be. If you’re helping with your kid’s homework, they are going to get better grade. Th ose are the short-term wins. The long-term cost is ― if your kid doesn’t learn how to manage their own body on a playground, which is a lesson only learned by falling a few times ― they don’t learn the long -term lesson.‖

If you do your child’s homework, it will be perfect. That is what she calls the short-term win. The long-term cost is that your child may not feel capable. And they may not become a persistent (坚持不懈的) learner, meaning they will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.

―When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,‖ Lythcott -Haims said, ―they will be prepared for adulthood.‖

28. The bad result of ―helicopter parenting‖ is _______. A. doing too much for your child

B. experiencing the effects of helicopter parenting

C. being very smart and accomplished on paper

D. being unable to look after themselves

29. If a child falls on the playground, the right way is _______.

A. to help the kid stand up

B. to get the kid to stand up on his/her own

C. to give them much attention not to be hurt

D. to support your kid all the time 30. The reason why your child doesn’t feel capable is that _______. A. he is really incapable B. he relies on others too much C. he doesn’t study hard enough D. you do too much for him 31. What can we learn from the passage about how to raise our children? A. Let our children face and do anything alone as much as possible. B. We should learn to be wise parents.

C. Try to face and do anything alone as much as possible.

D. We shou ldn’t give our child a hand. D

Explore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in teaching. App Name: Drawp Cost: $4.99

Drawp is a drawing app with over 200 colors, voice recording, unlimited art storage and coloring pages designed by leading artists. The app allows kids to create items such as thank-you notes or birthday cards and even offers SimpleShare, which lets kids share artwork on Twitter safely and easily. App Name: ABC Circus Cost: $1.99

The app promises to teach kids letter writing, letter names and sounds, and letter phonics (语音).The game includes various visual representations for each letter, including ―A‖ for ant, ―B‖ for bear, ―C‖ for camel and more. The app is simple but engaging. Kids can tap and practice their letters. The game can also be customized (定制) by teachers and parents, with various activities turned on or off.

App Name: Polar Go Fit Cost: $3.99

This app enables PE teachers to view and measure their students’ performance during the class. Because the Go Fit app measures heart rate information, the teacher can let the students work at the right level for him or her. The Polar Go Fit app is designed to be used with the https://www.sodocs.net/doc/d2555553.html, web service. Simply take an iPad to a PE class and use the Go Fit app to see how each student is performing. App Name: Earth Viewer Cost: $5.99

Based on the latest scientific research, Earth Viewer is like a time machine for exploring the history of the earth. This app can help students answer questions such as ―What did the earth’s continents and oce ans look like 250 million years ago?‖ or ―Can you say anything about the earth’s climate as far back as our planet’s origin?‖

32. Which app can help pupils to share their drawings?

A. Polar Go Fit.

B. ABC Circus.

C. Earth Viewer.

D. Drawp. 33. Which is meant for pupils, teachers and parents?

A. Polar Go Fit.

B. ABC Circus.

C. Earth Viewer.

D. Drawp.

学易大联考英语第7页共10页学易大联考英语第8页共10页

34. Polar Go Fit can help PE teachers do many things except_______.

A. viewing and measuring their students’ performance during the class

B. measuring their students’ heart rate information

C. viewing and measuring their students’ performance after school

D. letting the students work at the right level

35. Who are most fond of the app Earth Viewer?

A. Geography teachers and history teachers wanting to explore the earth.

B. The experts curious about the history of the earth.

C. The teachers and students curious about the history of the earth.

D. Those curious about what the earth looked like 250 million years ago.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every mom or dad knows how it’s difficult to cope with a baby who doesn’t want to sleep. 36 You can do some chores while your little one is sleeping. There are a few things that you may want to try when your baby won’t sleep.

1. Rocking

37 Almost every nursery contains a rocker for this reason. For instance, I rocked my daughter and I really loved each moment of it.

2. White noise

If your baby has trouble falling asleep, it can be a difficult time for the whole family. It may sound strange, but white noise can work wonders to calm your baby. 38 I recommend you to try sounds such as ocean waves, the wind rushing through the trees or the sound of rain. Soft music can also be calming to your child.

3. Sleeping pattern

39 It’s very important to have your child on a schedule and have a sleeping pattern. This way, your baby will sleep regularly and it will make your day and night easier to plan.

4. Pretend to asleep yourself

Wh ile it’s not very effective way to help your baby sleep, if you don’t know what else you can do, this way is worth trying. When you’re lying down with your little one, pretend to be asleep yourself and see if it works. 40

A. It can help your little one be more ready for a sleep.

B. It can help your baby grow healthier and brighter soon.

C. One of the best ways to help your baby sleep is rocking.

D. Your baby needs naps and you as a parent need them too.

E. When you play music loudly enough, your baby will sleep quickly.

F. When your house is quiet and everyone is quiet, your baby may fall asleep too.

G. One of the reasons you baby has trouble sleeping is because they don’t have a schedule.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rescue in the Rapids

On a breezy Saturday in April 2014, former police officer Kevin O’Connor and his son, Ryan, were standing in a park near the Fox River in Geneva, Illinois. 41 Kevin gazed (注视) at the river, he 42 several people on the bank moving toward the water. When he 43 in that direction, he noticed a bright red kayak (皮舟) swirling (打旋) in the 44 water at the base of the Geneva Dam, 300 feet away.

Kevin assumed the 45 had jumped out of the boat. ―Then I heard alarms,‖ says Kevin, now 42. ―That’s 46 I realized somebody was in trouble.‖

He couldn’t see anyone in the river, 47 he sped toward the bank and splashed into the freezing water. About 150 feet from shore, he spotted a(n) 48 downriver. ―I thought 49 was a life jacket,‖ he says. ―When I caught up to it, I realized it was 50 to a person.‖

Now in water up to his 51 , Kevin grabbed the man, who was floating on his back 52 , and held his head above the surface. Kevin 53 the man’s chest again and again. After five hits, the man coughed up water and began murmuring. Battling the current, Kevin made his way 54 the shore, repeatedly digging his shoes into the river’s rocky bottom. When he reached the bank, someone jumped into the river and 55 Kevin lift the 200-pound kayaker over a six-foot brick wall to waiting medical rescuers, who 56 took him away in an ambulance. The man 57 , but a friend who was kayaking with him died after being trapped underwater near the dam.

Kevin pulled 58 up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path down the river. ―When I caught my breath, I realized I saved someone’s 59 ,‖ Kevin says.

In December 2015, Kevin received a(n) 60 from the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission.

41. A. Although B. As C. If D. Unless

42. A. caught sight of B. get rid of C. take care of D. lose control of

43. A. looked B. saw C. ran D. drove

44. A. slow B. smooth C. calm D. rapid

45. A. driver B. rescuer C. leader D. kayaker

46. A. why B. what C. when D. how

47. A. for B. and C. but D. or

48. A. fish B. woman C. truck D. object

49. A. it B. one C. them D. ones

50. A. adapted B. attached C. accustomed D. abandoned

51. A. hand B. neck C. leg D. arm

52. A. aware B. unconscious C. conscious D. fortunate

53. A. flowed B. rowed C. flew D. struck

54. A. onto B. in C. toward D. above

55. A. made B. had C. let D. helped

56. A. suddenly B. fortunately C. hurriedly D. slowly

57. A. recovered B. died C. hurt D. escaped

58. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. yourself

学易大联考 英语 第9页 共10页 学易大联考 英语 第10页 共10页

59. A. life B. treasure C. jewelry D. child 60. A. camera B. reward C. award D. magazine

第II 卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mrs White: Sit down please, Mr Smith. I 61 (read) your letter here. Can you tell me 62 about your schoolwork?

Mr Smith: 63 you can see, my best subject was history and my second 64 (good) was

geography. However, my favourite subject was maths, and the results I got on the

maths paper were quite 65 (reason).

Mrs White: That’s great. Now, can you tell me why you think these 66 (subject) will help you

in this job?

Mr Smith: Well, Madam, I understand that you make computers, prepare software, and advise customers on how to use them. And I’ve been 67 (tell) that working with computers needs a logical mind rather than great skills in maths. Mrs White: So, you would like to write material for computers, would you? Mr Smith: Yes, Madam. That’s 68 interests me the most about computers —writing programs. Mrs White: Well, I see, thank you. I’ve enjoyed 69 (we) talk. We’ll be 70 (contact) you. Mr Smith: Thank you, Madam. Goodbye. 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________ 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob,

I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like tell you something about my voluntary work in the city library. I got to the library earlier every day. When new books arrived, I helped the librarians move it in, and put them onto different catalogues. After that, each of the books were numbered and put in the right place on the bookshelf.

Although it was hard work and sometimes boring, I had learned a lot. For an example, I have got the idea of how the whole library runs but how to find out the books I need in the shortest time. However, by offering this service in the library, I have made some new friends, that is a very valuable experience for me.

Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

我们每个人都有自己的愿望和梦想，请你以―My Wish‖为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：

1．自己的愿望；

2．说明理由；

3．如何才能实现自己的愿望。

注意： 1．词数：100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Wish

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

英语试卷 第1页（共24页） 英语试卷 第2页（共24页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2） 英语 使用地区：考听力，海南、宁夏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、新疆、内蒙古、青海、重庆、陕西、西藏； 不考听力，甘肃 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C 。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。

2016届高三英语期中考参考答案

厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4

2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.

2015年高考英语全国卷1含答案

绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?

上海市2016年高考英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,

天一大联考2020届高三第一次模拟考试[语文试题含答案]

天一大联考2020届高三第一次模拟考试 语文 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 人工智能机器人写的诗、画的画、作的曲并不能被称作艺术品，因为艺术是创作者对客观世界的认识，是其主观情感的呈现，而艺术活动更多是一种创造的过程，它充满感性色彩，人类艺术创造最大的特征就是情感化。而人工智能是理性的，它整套艺术生产逻辑基于数据，即便人工智能的文艺创作开始加入情感激发和随机化模块，但创作的内容仍然是从大量作品中提取、分解、组合而成，这种重组方式不能称为情感化的艺术创作。人工智能目前没有可能创造与人类智力相当或者超过人类智力的作品，因为极具个人色彩的创造性活动是无法复制的。 人类对人工智能文艺创作能力的抗拒和排斥，一方面基于主观情感上的“一时难以接受”，因为在人工智能时代，文学艺术可能会是人工智能机器人留给人类的最后一片施展才华的乐园；另一方面，人工智能在文艺方面的“造诣”，尚处在“低幼”阶段，离人类的文艺创作水平还差很远，并且在相当长一段时间内，仍然难以跟人类匹敌。以微软机器人“小冰”的绘画作品为例，乍一看，颇具“艺术色彩”，但仔细观察会发现那些作品仍然难以摆脱元素堆砌的痕迹。就像“中国的城市化进程”这个主题，小冰所画的内容基本上都在“建筑”“人”“家具”这几个模棱两可的元素上来回重复。而即便是输入“城市”这个关键词，小冰依旧会把城市跟椅子、时钟这类元素联系到一起，画作也不算完整，甚至过于抽象。 人工智能对于人类生存现实基础的改变，迫使人们不得不重新思考艺术与现实的关系、作家和艺术家在艺术活动中的地位、艺术存在的意义及其终极走向等一系列问题。正如艺术批评家李心沫所言，在人类的绘画作品和运用人工智能程序绘制的作品已经很难被人进行区分的今天，我们已经无法对人工智能视而不见，一味地唯我独尊或排斥是没有意义的。 在人工智能与经济社会同频共振的趋势下，艺术世界将会发生巨大改变，并重塑艺术的边界，其未来是否会影响到艺术家的主体性身份？是否原本只有人类可以胜任的艺术工作，将被人工智能取代？这些问题，只有交给时间来回答。 从积极的角度看，人工智能的迅速发展，虽然给文学艺术的发展带来了空前的挑战，但也带来了前所未有的机遇，人类从现在开始就可以很好地利用人工智能，来丰富自己的文艺创作。人工智能科学家李开复在《人工智能》一书中就指出，人工智能时代，程式化的、重复性的、仅依靠记忆与练习就可以掌握的技能将是最没有价值的，几乎一定可以由机器完成。最体现人的综合素质的技能，比如人对于复杂系统的综合分析、决策能力，对于艺术和文化的审美和创造性思维，基于爱、恨等情感与他人互动的能力，则在人工智能时代最有价值，也是最不容易被替代的。 无论是今天的被动输出，还是未来通过持续深度学习实现主动表达，人工智能为人类的文艺创作都提供了多种可能性。 对文艺家而言，人工智能技术可以助其一臂之力，帮助他们提高学习效率，在极短的时间内阅遍人间所有的艺术精华，达到青出于蓝而胜于蓝的效果：人工智能机器人还可以为艺术家锦上添花，分析素材，增强和丰富艺术表现手法，让他们的艺术创作更上一层

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs

2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(含答案)

绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.

2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案.doc

2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.

河南省天一大联考2018届高三上学期阶段性测试(二)全国版地理

绝密★启用前试卷类型:全国卷 天一大联考 2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二） 地理试题 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 本卷共25小题,每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2017年8月，今年全球唯一一次“日全食”降临美国。此次日全食始于北京时间8月22日 0时49分，全食带西起东北太平洋，至大西洋中部结束c据此完成1?2题。 1.美国最先看到it次日全食的地点地方时大约为 A. 8月21日6时49分 B.8月21日8时49分 C.8月厶时0时49分 D.8月22日11时49分 2.发生日全食时，能观测到的太阳大气层或太阳活动是 A.光球层 B.黑子 C.日珥 D.太阳风 城市热岛强度为城区温度与其周边非城区的温度差值，表1为2005—2014年北京市1—12月的平均热岛强度分布表。读表1完成3?4题。 3.北京市的热岛强度 A.受植被的季节变化影响最大 B.白天热岛效应正午最强 C.受工业生产季节差异影响较大 D.夜间热岛强度比较稳定 A.受植被的季节变化影响最大 C.受工业生产季节差异影响较大 4.为缓解北京城市中心的热岛效应，应该 A.大力引种松柏等常绿植被 B.严格控制城市中心用地规模 C.冬季郊区实行非集中供暖 D.疏解北京市区的非首都功能

图1为某区域某日20时等应线分布图。读图回答5?6题。 5.图示时刻 A.上海吹西北风 B.北京艳阳高照 C.乙地出现降水 D.甲地有台风过境 6.若当年控制甲地的天气系统势力较弱，则 A.华北地区夏季用水紧张 B.长江流域伏旱时间较长 C.我国夏季风势力增强 D.松花江流域防洪压力大 图2中a、c为海洋上两条等温线，等温线的弯曲是由洋流引起的。据此完成7?8题。 7.若图示现象出现在太平洋，则甲、乙 ①可能位于北半球中高纬度 ②可能位于北半球中低纬度 ③可能位亍南半球中高纬度 ④可能位于南半球中低纬度 A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 8.若a＜c，则经过大洋东部的洋流对地理坏境的影响是 A.加剧沿岸沙漠化 B.使美国沿海受到严重污染 C.上升流形成世界著名渔场 D.促进温带海洋性气候的形成 构造运动可以使河流发生迁移和变形。汾河位于山西省的中南部，图3为紫金山隆起与汾河改道示意图。读图完成9?11题。