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大学体验英语综合教程第三版(新版)

2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.

3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant living and growing in the rainforests.

4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few 。

5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national 。

6. That computer store is having a sale of softw are; let’s go and have a look.

7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining into your eyes.

8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to my attention on the garden shed.

9. In a serious of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.

10. She her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.

answer: 1. subtle 2. were overtaken 3. species 4. decades 5. boundaries 6. audio 7. directly 8. focus 9. tone 10. cupped

1. I didn’t expect you to be so efficient;the task will be finished ahead of schedule.

2. safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.

3. When we know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.

4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made 。

5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argen tina and qualify from the “Group of Death” and。 Answer: 1. at that rate 2. For the sake of 3. come to 4. by hand 5. vice versa

1.I say he, thou gh I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa.

尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然。

Aswer: In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.

2.“Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.

如果你发现自己工作没有效率，你最好休息一会儿。

2.Answer: If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for a while.

3.He turned his head this way and that listening to that tone.

演讲者先扫视了一下听众，然后才开始发言。

Answer: The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.

4.Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs.

父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。

Answer: My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning.

5. That we, for the sake of our relatives, must act now.

为了更多的工作岗位，工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。

Answer: The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.

一、十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场

竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。

Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, so as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 percent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the earnings have doubled.

2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收

益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。

Answer: We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.

1. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.

2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.

3. he forest ire was found to have been by a cigarette end.

4. The speaker had noticed that his topic w asn’t popular with the audience, s o he quickly ended his speech.

5. I’ve no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.

6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such

7. The doctors tried to her that she didn’t need to fe el depressed about her health.

8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .

9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers.

10. The story of Harry Potter the imagination of children throughout the world.

Answer: 1. fundamental 2. ultimate 3. sparked 4. apparently 5. patience 6. curiosity 7. convince 8. detail 9. responses 10. (has) stirred

1. The scoundrel has a lot of people believing he’s a rich man.

2. Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife it on her business trip to China last year.

3. A group of bystanders was invited to the game.

4. Scientists will have to new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.

5. The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of 120 points.

Answer: 1. fooled ... into 2. came upon 3. join in 4. come up with 5. up to

1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)

Answer: Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)

Answer: His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.

3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)

Answer: While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree th at they cannot be solved.

4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

Answer: His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with)

Answer: All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

1. 1) They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident.

她本以为历史就是一堆乏味的名字和日期而已，但易教授的讲座彻底改变了她的看法。

Answer: She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but Professor Yi’s lectures completely changed h er view.

2. All he could do was stare with questioning eyes.

飞机失事后，幸存者们唯一能做的就只有待在荒岛上等待救援了。

Answer: After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert island.

3. Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect.

这个小男孩偶然读到了一些关于百慕大三角（Bermuda Triangle）的故事。正是这些故事激发了他对自然界奥秘的好奇心。

Answer: JThe little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.

4. The invisible force was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye. DNA检测结果向警方证明凶手另有他人。

Answer: The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone else.

5. He was convinced that beauty lies in the simplistic. 达尔文坚信进化论（The Theory of Evolution）的基础是天竞物择。

Answer: Darwin was convinced that The Theory of Evolution is based on natural selection.

1. 这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时，他决

定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为“大学”比“学

院”听起来更负盛名。

Answer: This young Egyptian boy had received a wealth of experience in some chemistry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided to further his chemistry education. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose University of Pennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (Caltech) just because he thought “university” sounded more prestigious than “institute”.

2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。实际上，他已经做了整整20年的研究才取得了这一了不起

的突破，他也是他所在大学第一位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言，将以前所未有的更大动力去继续开拓

人类攻克癌症的事业。

Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work in fighting against cancer. It turns out that he

had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member of his university to receive the Nobel Prize. Now

with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motivated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings can possibly do

about cancer.

1. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to good marks in university.

2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.

3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.

4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police.

5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.

6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits.

7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.

8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they show great promise.

9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.

10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and their parents choose

Answer: 1. attain 2. modest 3. attractive 4. precise 5. campaign

6. market

7. manufactures

8. sponsor

9. imported 10. brands

1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents ery much her intention.

2. Many great men have risen from poverty; , Lincoln and Edison.

3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing; children are doing more of the housework. （

4. I can use a computer; but hardware, I know almost nothing at all.

5. It is expected that all the countries the WTO should

trade on equal terms.

Answer: 1. frown ... on 2. for instance 3. as a result 4. when it comes to 5. under ... umbrella

1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)

Answer: Thoughts are expressed by means of language.

2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)

Answer: I have bought so many new books this yea r that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.

3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)

Answer: The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.

4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)

Answer: His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.

5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)

Answer: We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.

1 American mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out the mouths of naughty children, nothing beats lvory Soap.

对于大部分美国青少年来说，要论既舒服又时尚的衣着，没有什么能比得过T恤和牛仔裤了。

Answer: For most American teenagers, when it comes to comfortable and fashionable clothing, nothing beats T-shirts and jeans.

2. People were told that Ivory was “so pure that it floats,” and the notion took hold. 李宁公司从2010年开始广为宣传“让改变发生”，并且使这种观念深入人心。

Answer: Starting in 2010, Li-Ning widely promo ted that “Make the change,” and the notion took hold.

3. So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination. 当这条消息在网上首次发布时，上网浏览的人不计其数。

Answer: When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers beats the imagination.

4. The company’s big break came with the introduction of its floating soap.

这个女孩在歌唱比赛上的杰出表现为她带来了巨大的机遇。

Answer: The girl’s big break came with her outstanding performance at the singing contest.

5. Mothers tend to frown on the practice. 在许多欧洲国家，人们都反感在公共场所吸烟。

Answer: In many European countries people tend to frown on smoking in public places.

1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家用电器年销售额已达2亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35％以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电生产商形成了挑战。Answer: Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focusing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of household appliances in the US annually and claims more than a 35% share of the US market for the minibars, which constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance makers.

2. 作为一个全球品牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承着一个信念，那就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧的产品是一个负责任的企业应承担的使命。

Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to giving customers more sensible options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and sustainable lifestyle. It holds a belief that to design and produce durable and worry-free products for the customers is a mission that a responsible corporation should undertake.

1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.

2.Th e coming of IBM’s CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.

3.Brown’s comments on the project caused unexpected To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed

workers.

4.You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.

5.The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.

6.Trust your and do what you think is right.

7.After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.

8.The on street begging will be in force next month.

9.The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the public fear.

Answer: 1. string 2. stir 3. controversy 4. combat 5. excessive 6. regulations 7. instincts 8. reckless 9. prohibition 10. irrational

1.With no paper qualifications , he failed to get a decent job.

2.This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to nasty colds and viruses.

3.We have exchanged views on everything Taiwan’s PC makers were said to have by launching a new series of mini laptops.

4.Hundreds of fans to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn’t show up.

Answer: 1. to his name 2. keep at bay 3. under the sun 4. jumped the gun 5. lined up

1. 这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)

Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.

2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)

Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.

3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS) 的良方。(push ... to the limits)

Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.

4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)

Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.

5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later)

Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.

1. Severino Antinori is a rich Italian doctor with a string of private fertility clinics to his name.他是一个传奇性人物，名下拥有中国最大的门户网站（gate website）。Answer: He is a legend with the biggest gate website in China to his name.

2Antinori shot to fame seven years ago helping grandmothers give birth using donor eggs.

20世纪初，爱因斯坦发表了一系列关于相对论的文章，因而名声大震。

Answer: At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein shot to fame after he published a series of articles on the Theory of Relativity.

3. But right now there seems to be little anyone can do to keep the cloners at bay.世界卫生组织（WHO）正在敦促成员国采取有效措施阻止禽流感的蔓延。

Answer: The WHO is urging its member countries to adopt effective measures to keep bird flu at bay.

4. Like it or not, the research is going ahead.不管人们喜欢与否，中国传统文化正在受到外来文化的冲击。

Answer: Like it or not, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.

5. In jumping the gun, Dr. Miracle and his colleagues are taking one hell of a risk.你不应在实验还没有做完就抢先下结论。

Answer: You should not jump the gun in drawing the conclusion before your experiment is finished.

1. 那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界，几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我父母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。“做个好学生，想想你的

当务之急。”他们的话给了我当头一棒，在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了大学。

Answer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer games. I spent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned

my computer access and pushed me toward my school work. “Be a decent student and think about your priorities.” Their words hi t me like a brick, and rang inside of

me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.

2. 他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久，一位匿名亿万富翁设法建立了这家工厂，聘请了几位顶级科学家，开始了一模一样

的项目。他们这个项目至今已经进行了两年，两个月前就该结束，但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展，这家工厂很快就会被出售。Answer: His story shows little resemblance to the facts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired some top scientists, and went

ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of the company. Now they’ve been working on it for two years. They should have finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improvement is made for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.

1.Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.

2.The police suspect that it was John who the murder.

3.So far, the new manager has given little that he won’t be any different fr om the former one.

4.From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.（

5.Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood.（

6.The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.（

7.The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.（

8.The woman’s headache t he doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.（

9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.

10.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technical terms in his explanation.

Answer: 1.qualify, 2.(had) committed, 3.hint, 4.assume, 5.vague,

6.peculiar,

7.retreat,

8.puzzled,

9.misleading, 10.confused

1.The local government’s decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they

violent protest.（What’s the poin t of for months over something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes?

The boy admires his father and his every word.）

2.The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and every word the customer said.（）

3.At present, the whole world seems to be about how to cope with economic globalization.）

Answer: 1.resorted to, 2.racking your/one’s brains, 3.hangs on, 4.jotted down, 5.at a loss

1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s another ...)

Answer:It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.

2. 据报道，慢跑(jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)

Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

3. 根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)

Answer:Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)

Answer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.

5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)

Answer:I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear pi cture of him.

1. It’s one thing to use a word, it’s another to explain it.

认识到节约能源的重要性是一回事，但在生活的方方面面付诸实施又是另外一回事。

Answer:It’s one thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, it’s another to put it into practice in every aspect of life.

2. He looked confused, a reminder that clever’s not clever if it doesn’t communicate.

销售经理认为，如果销路不好，新产品就不能算好。

Answer:The sales manager believes that clever’s not clever if the new product doesn’t sell well.

3. I went on talking, as if a thousand vague words would add up to one accurate definition. 他不停地编着各种借口来解释为何没能完成任务，好像一千个谎言加起来就可以等于实情。

Answer:He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would add up to the truth.

4 I had no idea because the longer I thought about idioms the less sure I was what they were. 这项调查发现，人们逛商场的时间越长，就越不能控制自己的购物欲望。

Answer:It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in a store, the less likely they are to control their desire for purchases.

5. I can only trust that someone as curious as he is also owns a dictionary. 我相信像她这样勤奋的人肯定会很快地克服她在英语学习方面的困难。Answer:I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome difficulties in the study of English.

1. 大学生活格外愉快。校园里的年轻人们都在全力以赴地获取知识。他们除了自己的学习，对其他事情无需负责。他们应该耐心地体会

接受教育的过程，而不要急于去挣钱。他们应该知道，校园生活是在为他们走出校园去追求成功作准备。

Answer:College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all gung ho to acquire knowledge. They are with no responsibility to anything but their studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not be anxious to make a buck. They should understand that college life is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.

2. 在一个不断创新的世界，学位不能保证你拥有成功的事业。因此，发奋学习是人们普遍的做法。他们对终身学习态度积极。他们有些

人回到学校，在那里他们可以利用学习资源。有些人调换工作，以丰富自己的工作阅历。甚至在退休以后他们还会投入时间进行学习。Answer:In a world of constant innovation, a degree can’t guarantee you a successful career. So it’s common practice for peopl e to commit themselves to learning. They develop positive attitudes toward lifelong learning. Some of them go back to school where they can make use of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more work experience. Even after retiring, they will still invest time in learning.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

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1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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综合英语教程第三版

unit1响尾蛇伤我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。一天，我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。他们是不许我拿这把刀的，因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。但它是切西瓜的最好工具。一刀下去，西瓜就一分为二了。我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜，突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。转眼一看，却发现是一条响尾蛇。我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的，而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。后来我才明白它是没有时间警告，我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。我边往家飞奔，边大声喊叫，满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下，让玛莎照看我。当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家，但他家没有马。再远点的是吉姆·安德森家，穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。妈妈冲向安德森家。安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里，在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。回到家，妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了，因为我直叫系得太紧。妈妈给我重新绑上，她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。然后，妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间，一直延伸到小山顶端，因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆，尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。这时，如果得到允许，汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来，爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸，如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生，再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现，一边不时地进屋安慰我。终于，妈妈说道：“你爸爸来了。” Read more 误解这是个古老的故事，的确是要说到1864年的事。那时，英国军队驻扎在牙买加的一个团养了只官兵都喜爱的大猴子。那是只善于思考、极有主见的猴子，他的行为习惯和举止总是令军官们开心不已。他的居所对着军官食堂的窗户，尽管身上系着很长但不重的链子，他照样自得其乐，淘气逗人。比如有一天，他觉得一位年轻军官羞侮了他，便立即把食堂窗户敲得惊天动地。军官们只好把他的居所移到一个不太招眼的地方，但他依旧自娱自乐。任何活生生的东西，只要胆敢闯入他链长所及的范围内，就免不了被折腾得手忙脚乱一阵子。而那些倒霉的鸡鸭，却经常误入他的领地。那就会被他一下子抓住，有时竟被他扼杀，不过更多的时候，他都是恶作剧地对这些痛苦的阶下囚实施全身或半身拔毛手术，然后再放开。然而，有一只鸡却让他突然强烈地喜欢上了。他是逮住了它，但他即不拔毛也不扼杀，反倒是百般怜惜、抚爱有加。这种毫无顾忌的举动使那只不幸的鸡恐怕是宁受拔毛之刑吧。猴子拧它，揉它，抚摸它，搂抱它，把它举得高高地，令它展翅起舞，又把它放开一会儿，可当它试图逃脱时又顽皮地将它两腿一抓。可那只鸡怎么地都不领情，反倒是完全误解了猴情猴意。但猴子却始终不渝，牢牢地紧握着这个心肝宝贝不放松。他满以为忠贞不渝的柔情蜜意即能赢得芳心归，没想到讨好卖乖了一番却不成功，因而更加大献殷勤：不一样地抚摸，更挚着地摩挲，更卖力地搓揉，还逗得它更欢快地舞蹈。可万分钟情也未能赢得回眸一顾。终于，在猴子极其亲昵的拥抱中，鸡给整死了，至死也未能理解猴的一片赤诚。猴子处于极度悲伤之中。可想而知，他好不容易发现心爱之鸡，而这心爱之鸡未能回报丝毫之柔情，竟弃他而去！可悲复可怜！他开始着手祭奠的仪式，每一动作都表现出他沉痛

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time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

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2) The boat was manned entirely by women and children. 这条船完全由妇女儿童驾驭。人们也可能认为这些句子有一点自然；确实，它们并不代表man这个词惯常的核心意思，然而，这些意义是核心意义的合理延伸。第二句尤其有意思，因为man是动词而不是名词，而且man一词表示人们期望成年男子当船员，不是妇女，当然更不是儿童。语言的一部分乐趣和天赋很可能就产生于单词使用时的“偏颇”。如果人们把某人称为一匹猫或一棵大白菜，它所表达的不是字面意思，然而它确实表达了多种意义。关于这种语言的第三个错误观念是每一种语言能被或应被各地的所有使用者一样使用和理解。当然联合王国的标准英语使用者一般能理解美国英语使用者所说的语言。这两种主要的英语形式存在着很大的相似性。然而，这些国家讲方言的人在相互理解方面的问题有时严重到他们怀疑是否使用的是同一种语言。纽约布鲁克林人很难与伦敦佬交流，一位老派的英军上校不能顺利地与一位加利福尼亚反战部进行讨论。然而他们都生活在20世纪世界英语的大家庭中。 (陈同英译，吕睿中校) READ MORE 希腊和罗马的神话