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研究生基础综合英语课后翻译

研究生基础综合英语课后翻译
研究生基础综合英语课后翻译

研究生基础综合英语课后翻译

Unit1

textA

P22

1.我基本是一个空想社会改良家,在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西,要想学习好就必须集中注意力。

2.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师,这种局面才彻底改变了。

3.但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生,他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混,直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。

4.这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但最终都退学了,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了

5.似乎没有人停下了想想看,无论孩子们来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头,才不会把功课当做头等大事呢。他们宁可混日子。

6.年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成人学生们那样重视教育

7.这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。

UNIT 2

TEXT B

1.Why do some adults who have had bad experiences decide to kill my happiness with nasty remarks instead of just saying congratulations.

为什么几个有过不幸经历的成年人非要说那些难听的话来扼杀我的幸福,而不是就送上几句祝福呢

2.I know all about the heartache :that children can strain a marriage ,that money issues can blow up ,that a couple can lose their connection ,that job stress can take a toll and that changing and growing older can aid in the dissolution of what once was real love.

我知道那些令人头痛的事:小孩子能拖垮婚姻,经济的问题也会爆发,夫妻之间不再情感交流,工作压力能造成伤害,人是不断变化的而且越来越老,这都会为解除当年的真爱起到推波助澜的作用

3.You never know where life will take you , but I think it is a dangerous assumption that a marriage can never work out ,or that it isn’t worth a try.

你永远都无法知道生活会给你什么,但是认为婚姻永远不能白头偕老,不值得一试可就是很危险看法了。

4.He is as excited as I am to get married ,and together we are confident in our compatibility and our ability to last forever.

对于结婚他和我一样兴奋,我们共同坚信彼此合得来,能够携手到永远。

5.I know now that the dream I had of married life was a little too optimistic and hopeful to say the least

我现在知道我梦中的婚姻生活有点太乐观,至少抱的希望太大。

6.And I’ll try with everything I am to prove to everyone that we can make it work ,to make the 6-year-old version of me proud.

我会尽自己的一切向他人证明我们的婚姻运转很好,让六岁就想做新娘的我自豪。

7.I am sorry if you never found someone who makes you catch your breath .but for now,let me have my fun,let me bask in the glory of ridiculous ,consuming ,delicious,beautiful,wonderful,once-in-a-lifetime love.

如果你们从来没有找到让你兴奋的屏气的人,我只能再次说声抱歉,但是现在,就让我享有自己的快乐,让我沐浴在这有点荒谬、强烈、有趣怡人、美丽、精彩,而且一生只有一次的爱河中。

Unit 3

Text A

P92

1.在随后的证词中,每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草会给健康带来风险,而且自己的公司从

未采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量。

2.哈佛大学医学史专家艾伦·M·布兰特坚持认为,对香烟危害的认识源于持续了大半个

20世纪的一个智力过程。

3.20世纪初期,对香烟的抵制带着道德的口吻,而不是出于对健康的关注。对想抽烟的女

性更是如此。不过即使在当时,许多医生已经关注到吸烟会给健康造成风险。

4.在详细梳理了烟草公司的内部备忘录和研究文档后,布兰特博士用充足的证据证明,

旱在1964年的卫生局长报告发表前,各大烟草巨头就已了解了自家产品对健康造成的诸多风险。

5.在他们的营销备忘录中,记录了他们针对青少年发动的广告运动,旨在诱惑新一代的烟

民。

6.According to their own testimony ,most of the 29 historians testifying on behalf of

Big Tobacco did not even co nsult the industry’s internal research or communications.

根据为烟草巨头们出庭作证的29位历史学家们自己的供述,他们中大多数甚至没有参看过烟草业内部的研究或交流文档。

7.相反,这些专家主要关注的是20世纪50年代的一小撮对香烟危害的怀疑论者,他们中

的大部分人要么当时就与烟草业有勾结,要么最终也会同烟草业勾结起来。

Text B

1.The resulting real-time images indicate where and how the brain analyzes options,weighs risks and rewards ,factors in experiences and emotions and ultimately sets a preference.

扫描产生的实时图像表明了大脑在何处以何种方式分析各选项,掂量风险和回报、经验和情感中的诸因素,并最终确定自己的偏好。

UNIT4

Text B

1.In an effort to filter out “contamination ”caused by the fact that the survey was itself Web-based, the final results were drawn only from among those participants

who already had some form of Internet access at home or work prior to the survey.

为了过滤由于调查本身基于网络这一事实造成的“杂质”,最终结果只从那些调查之前就已经在家里或工作中使用过因特网的受访者中抽取。

2.Amazingly ,nowhere in the study did I find anything that recognized what is ,to me ,the obvious causal link :E-mail simply has replaced the phone for many routine types of communication.

令人惊奇的是,在我看来,研究没有一处显示这样一个明显的因果联系:电子邮件已经取代电话,成为人们常见的交流手段。

3.So,by the weird logic of this research paper,communication by older technology like the phone is socially connecting ,but communication by a newer technology --e-mail--is socially isolating.

那么,根据这份研究报告的古怪逻辑,使用古老的技术交流,比如打电话,是增进交往,而使用新型的技术交流,如收发电子邮件,则是形影相吊。

4.I believe that strange distinction makes sense only when you view this subject through the strong,distorting lens of personal bias;Some people are inherently “touchy-feely”and simply can’t connect with someone unless they’re face to face, and preferably in physical contact.

我想,只有当你透过带有个人偏见的高度扭曲的透视镜看待这一问题时,上述奇怪的差别才能讲得通:有些人生来就需要“触摸心理治疗”,除非他们与别人面对面,最好是有身体接触,否则他们就无法与人交往。

5.It’s communication that otherwise would not have happened ,and adds to the totality of social connectedness rather than detracts from it.

这种交流若不是通过电子邮件就不会发生,它增进而非削弱了人们彼此间的联系。

6.They never asked if participants felt more or less isolated or if their lives had improved or deteriorated or if other family members or friends had complained or even commented on the user’s supposed isolation or connectedness.

他们从未问受访者是否感到有些孤独,或他们的生活是否有了起色,还是变得糟糕,以及他们的家人朋友是否抱怨或评论过他们的所谓孤家寡人或交友广泛。

7.Instead, the researchers asked ostensibly neutral questions and then inferred the degree of connectedness or isolation according to an unspecified ,and in my opinion ,biased scale.

相反,研究人员只问及一些貌似客观的问题,然后根据一个模糊的、在我看来是带有偏见的尺度,推断受访者与人交往或者被人孤立的程度

UNIT 5

Text B

1.They have not looked deep within themselves to recognize the inner treasures of talent and ability that they have demonstrated throughout their lives.

他们没有深深的审视自己,没有认识到他们生命中展现出的宝贵的才华与能力。

2.Your job is to develop yourself to the point at which every day is a source of joy and satisfaction ,and you have so many interesting things to do that you do not have enough time to do them.

你的工作就是不断完善自己,直至每天都成为你快乐与满足的源泉,而你会被许多有趣的事情环绕以致无暇一一顾及

3.And if a person is in the wrong job and not constantly learning and growing in his or her field, that person’s value and his or her employability is diminishing with each passing day.

如果他入错了行又不继续学习来增加自己对本行业的了解,那么它的价值以及被聘用的可能性将与日递减。

4.The very best people in your chosen field will become the example that give you guidance ,both spoken and unspoken ,on your upward journey

在你所选定的领域里这些优秀的人才将成为楷模,通过言谈和行为,在你奋发向上的旅途中充当你的向导。.

5.But the fact is that you are where you are and who you are because you have chosen to be there.

但事实却是你会原地踏步,自己没有任何改观。因为你选择如此。

6.A great tragedy is the number of people who do their jobs in an average or mediocre fashion and with the idea that when the right job comes along ,they will really put their heads down and do a great job.

可悲的是,为数可观的人们工作平平,却怀有这样一种想法:一旦心仪的工作来临,他们会全身心扑进去,干出一番成绩。

7.P202

如果你找寻到了你内心真实的呼唤,那么你就可以成为你想做的人,拥有你想拥有的,做你想做的事,以绝佳的心态,全身心的投入到你的事业中去。

UNIT 6

Text A

1.Facilitated by modern transportation and communications and the elimination of trade barriers ,specialization---that crucial vehicle of the market economy---has become more and more sophisticated ,as shown by the complexity and efficiency of contemporary supply chains.

由于现代交通和通讯工具提供了便利,贸易障碍得以清除,专门化这一市场经济的重要载体变得越来越复杂。这点从当今供货链的复杂性和有效性上可见一斑。

2.Although of questionable sustainability and convenience in the medium and long term, these deficits have nevertheless helped to support overall demand and growth in the short term--without ,as yet, shaking international financial stability.

这些赤字在不影响全球金融市场稳定的前提下,在短期内有助于支撑全面的需求和增长,虽然从中长期来看,其稳定性和便捷性仍值得探讨。

3.The inabilities to prevent violent conflict, as well as faulty policies in the face of economic adversity, were at the root of the incredible destruction of life, capital, trade and prosperity suffered by the pre-baby-boom generation of the 20th century.

20世纪“人口爆炸”前的一代人遭受了生活、资本、贸易和繁荣的不可思议的大毁灭,究其根本,是面对暴力冲突的软弱无能和面对经济困难的错误政策。

说明原因型模块

These dayswe often hear that (1) It is common that(2) Why does such circumstance occurin spite of social protects? For one thing (3) For another (4) What is more,since (5) It's natural that(6) To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7) to improve he present situation, and I dobelieve everything will be better in the future

1、对立观点式

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel noreservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.

3、社会问题(现象)式

Nowadays,there exists an increasingly serious

social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will……

辩论式议论文模版(一)

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that

观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that

观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozenof reasons behind my belief. First of all,

论据1. More importantly,

论据2. Most important of all,

论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。

辩论式议论文模版(二)

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat

观点1. While others point out that

观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,

论据1. For another,

论据2. Last but not the least,

论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。

1. 图画型

As is subtly depicted in the given drawing,

What can be clearly seen in it is that

However simple this image may seem at first glance, its intended meaning goes undoubtedly far-reaching:(注意符号是冒号)

2.表格型

As is apparently illustrated in the statistics provided in the chart/graph/table above,

3. 评论一个社会现象

The previous couple of years has witnessed the prevalence of a widespread social phenomenon----

It has already been brought into public concern and we can easily find bulk of relevant discussions among the mass media. Obviously this is an issue that most people are not only interested in, but also hold opinion about.

Nowadays, people in mounting numbers are very much concerned about the problem that. Indeed, the past few years has witnessed the growing incidence of such happenings. It’s so widespread that a great deal of attention is being paid today to such a trend.

4. 对引言评论型5、观点对比型

When it comes to

a heated discussion has come up among the general public.The vast majority of people are in strong favor of

while still others seem to contend that

I am stronglyconvinced that

2.分析利弊

Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse?The mass media and the general public have focused on the advantages of this phenomenon, but few have looked at the side-effect. The following list of advantages and disadvantages can well explain everything.Indeed,………………… Moreover,………………………. Given all these disadvantages, it seems to have a host of strengths. To begin with,…………………. Furthermore,………………………

3. 分析原因

What might account for the phenomenon mirrored by the chart / picture ? It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon (event / changes). For one

thing, …. … For another, … Besides, one more important factor worth our concern is that …

1. 发表自己的看法

As any coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal for people to hold rather opposite opinions. However, it’s my firm belief that … Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged (discouraged) in the present case.

2. 提出建议

Confron ted with…………….,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Initially, 解决方法一。In the second place, 解决方法二。

研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的,有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course(尤指中学的)退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人(通常是贬义);不实际的社会改革家(指幼稚的理想主义者,支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者) 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍,阻止,阻碍,阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人,有魅力的人,有迷惑力的人(尤指迷人的女人) 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm(使)安静下来;平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c217415660.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静;镇静;沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁,面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词,证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋,共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲;求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货;赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相;伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

新一代大学英语综合教程1英语课文翻译

新一代大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译 UNIT 1 2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此,我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过,我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代;相比打个电话,人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人,相比之下,现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中,越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机,而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方?也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊,在这个深渊里,人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然,这并不是某个人的错。如今,交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力,或是整天瞎忙,无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西,却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗? 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends — or not — in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然,我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近,关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题,其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关。 10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids —time for school, time for homework, time for music practice,

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第一单元 妨碍impediment初等文化者semiliterate中途,缀学dropout空想家do-gooder有魅力charmer 钢铁般steely 使不及格flunk 冷静compose 游行parade 阴谋conspiracy 证词,证言testimony 学术生涯academic life 危险at stake 度过get by 坚持follow through 安定settle down 毕业证书diploma 王牌trump card 1. This research seems to lend some validity (有力的)to the theory that the drug might cause cancer. 2」n a number of developing countries ,war has been an additional impediment (障碍)to progress . 3. A nthe was about to play her trump card (王牌卡),without her sig nature none of the money could be released . 4.1 flunked (挂科)my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college . 5.1 did not want to lose my composure (镇静)in front of her . 6. The man ageme nt did not seem to con sider office safety to be a priority (优先) 7. For three hours a committee of state sen ators liste ned to a parade (一系歹U) of local reside nts givi ng their opinions. 8. Thousa nds of lives will be at stake (在危机关头)if emerge ncy aid does not arrive in the city soon. 9. Brierley's book has the merit(优点)of being both information and readable . 10.1 think there was a conspiracy (阴谋)to keep me out of the committee . 1、Our youngest ,a world-class charmer ,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always get by . Un it Mrs Stifter. 我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关,知道施蒂夫特夫人当 了他的老师,这种局面才彻底改变。 2、Of average intelligenee or better ,they eventually quit school ,concluding they were dumb to finish . 这些学生的智力水平至少也算中等,但最终都退学了,他们总结说自己太笨了,学不下去了。 3、No one seems to stop to think that —no matter what environments they come from —most kids do not put school first on their list uni ess they perceive someth ing is at stake, They had rather be saili ng. 似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论孩子们来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了 危急关头,才不会把功课当作头等大事呢,他们宁可混日子。 4、Young people gen erally do not have the maturity to value educati on in the same way my adult stude nts value it. 年轻人往往不够成熟,不能够像我的成人学生们那样去重视教育。 5、It is an expressi on of con fide nee by both teachers and pare nts that the stude nts have the ability to lear n the material prese nted to them .

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Unit 1 1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs? Stiffer. 我的小儿子是个世界级的力?人迷。学习不怎么动脑筋却总是能蒙混过关。直到遇到了史蒂夫老师。 2) No one seems to stop to think that一no matter what environments they come from—most kids don't put school first on their list uni ess they perceive something is at stake? 似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论孩子们来自何种环境,他们当屮大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头,才不会把功课当做头等大事。 3) Of average intellige nee or above ,they eve ntually quit school, con eluding they were too dumb to finish. 这些学生智力水平至少也算小等,但最终都退学了,他们总结说自己太笨。 4) Young people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it. 年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成人学生们那么重视教育。 5) It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that the students have the ability to learn the material presented to them. 这表明老师和家长们都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。 6) This means no more doing Scotfs assignments for him because he might fail. No more passing Jodi because she's such a nice kid. 这意味着再也不要担心因为斯科特不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩了就放他过关。 Unit 2 1) I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe, under dazzling stars, like one in a Van Gogh, knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment. In stead, my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Win dexi ng the bathroom mirror. 我一直有这样的梦想,在星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”,我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻木。然后我男朋友却在我用“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的吋候叫我嫁给他。 2) But the more time a nd effort I put in, the more the universe tried to thwart me. The Greek band from Los Angels that I wan ted wasn't available. The stitchi ng I had requested for my cathedral veil was all wrong. My ivory silk gown was being quarantined somewhere in Singapore. 但是我投入的时间和精力越多,万事就越和我过不去,没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队,我到教堂时戴的面纱的针线活也很糟,不是我原来要的,我订的彖牙丝绸也被隔离在新加坡

学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

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