雅思小作文万能句式、词汇总结

雅思小作文万能句式、词汇总结：

一陈述数据、情况：

(show,reflect,provide,represent,convey,discern,denote,demonstrate)

1.It is clear from the line graph above that the price of steel per ton has plummeted(v.快速下落)somewhat over the last ten to fifteen years and that the value of steel today has reached an all-time low.(开头描述总体趋势)

2.The two bar graphs above reflect growth rates in urban populations from five major cities around the world in1990 and in2004.It is evident when comparing these graphs that significant increases in urban population have indeed occurred.(用于对同一事物描述的不同时间的两幅图题的总体说明)

3.It is clearly evident from the pie charts above that firework accidents in Australia were recorded as having occurred in the same places both in1995and in2000at public display,family parties,pub celebrations,and in the case where teenagers were playing with fire works unattended(交代具体分类)

4.This line graph shows some very interesting trends related to(=regarding)changes in international student enrollment in UK higher education.The three groups which are reflected in this graph are others EU students,non-EU students, and all oversea students.(说明三组数据形成的三条线所表示成分)

5.Through the information that is provided in this table we can learn how different occupation rate in terms of stress levels on a0-10measurement scale:10being the highest level of stress.(对数据的详细描述)

6.By briefly glancing at this line graph,it is apparent that there were major shifts in employment patterns in South Korea between the years1960and2000.

7.The bar chart above shows the number of crown court cases held in the UK from1996to2002.According to the information in the graph,crown court cases typically fall into the following three categories:committals for trail, committals for sentence and appeals from magistrates against conviction or sentence.(细述分类)

(=in accordance with)the graphic data,we can discern that land used for industry sectors is quite 8.According to to(=in

evenly spread in the…

9.What is notable,however,is that the ratio of accidents occurring in the different places has shifted quite dramatically in some instances(n.实例，情况，场合)

10.If we compare the ratios between the four industrial sectors,founded in the four pie charts presented here,the eastern and southern charts show the most significant differences.(结尾终结趋势)

11.All other industry sectors presented in the graph rose in varying degrees within the designated time frame presented here

12.If we look at the number of…,we can see a steady growth in numbers within the six-year phase from around 10,000to approximately18,000

13.Most notably,according to the information in the graph,the growth in…has all but doubled in number from around19,000to nearly38,000in the same time period.

14.Consistent with the data in the first pie chart,the entire body of the world's water sources is predominantly made up of fresh water with only a small quantity of salt water making up the remainder(用于第二段开头)

15.The accompanying bar chart shows…(题中两幅图，用于引入对第二幅的描述)

16.If we look closer at the bar graph we can discern that the biggest producers of steel are located(表达现象产生于……)in north east Asia,with china producing218million tons followed by japan's124million tons(with复合结构，非谓语同时传递两个信息)[用于第二段开头]

17.We can be exposed to the idea that......

二表示增加

(rocket,shoot,rise,go up,climb,increase,surge,soar,double,gain,improve,recover,triple,growth,leap,upward trend,boom)

1)动词型：

1.have rocketed over the fifteen-year period

2.rise dramatically from around45%to approximately65%

3.shot(shoot)up to(高达)between four and five hundred dollars

4.Students from80,000and goes all the way up to280,000

5.At this point,non-EU student numbers from Europe and all other overseas counties started to climb in numbers from120000to190000in2002-2003in the case of non-EU student and from240000to280000in2002-2003in the case of all overseas students.(并列结构同时描述两个增加情况)

6.The IT industry was slower to take off and made up only15%of employment in1980.However,there was no looking back from1980onwards with dramatic increase in1990at40%and60%in2000.(一个很剧烈的变化)

7.hovered(vi.翱翔，盘旋；徘徊)around the five million mark with the number of shanghai's inhabitants slightly surpassing that of Beijing’s urban population standing at a staggering twenty nine million almost ten million more people than the number presently(ad.现在，目前)residing(与living替换)in Shanghai.

8.The most significant increases/marked increases reach a monumental high of65%at the turn of the century.

2)名词型：

1.indeed,a staggering65%increase in the total number of students enrolled in courses for higher learning has been recorded between the years1990and2004

2.a slow and steady increase

3.from that moment on,significant jumps averaged at10%between the year1996to1998and to2004respectively

4.a slight increase in student number from65%to fewer than70%

5.steady gains

6.The most staggering jump in Australia was with mobile between the years2001and2003,which rose significantly from69to97%.(描述显著趋势)

7.Their sales picked up suddenly between2001and2003from28to42%

8.China's two most prestigious(a.有名望的，有威信的)cities,Shanghai and Beijing(用插入语补充),have undergone(v.经受)rapid growth surge(vi./n.蜂拥而出；猛增)in population according to the graphs.

三表示减少：

(slip to,decline,drop,decrease,fall,halve,plummet,plunge,tail off,fall off,reduce,reduction,)

1)动词型：

1.with figures slipping dramatically in1993to270dollars per ton

2)名词型：

1.it has been a losing battle to maintain the price of steel

2.A significant drop in figures was also recorded in2000for the number of fireworks accidents at pub celebrations coming in at only5%,which was a third of those reported in1995.

3.Notably a massive drop in the decade from1990to2000

四表示转折、对比：

1.Remarkably,however,the price shot(shoot)up to(高达)between four and five hundred dollars.

2.China,on the other hand,far outweighs the other two countries in its use of water for industry with85%being the figure recorded.(with的复合结构使用)

3.Crops followed by farming occupy far more land for these two major industry areas

4.notwithstanding(尽管……还是)this trend,(用于转折)

5.Since than it has been a losing battle to maintain the price of steel with figures slipping dramatically in1993to270 dollars per ton,only to make regains(转折，与maintain成分并列)in1995and in2000.(对文中多个细节转折特征的概述)

6.However,at around about the1999-2000mark things started to change somewhat.(说明此处为拐点)

7.There was a steady increase in committal for trail cases reaching just over120,000in2002which was around20,000 up(be up on结构)on1998figures and40000more than that was recorded in1996.(同时与1998和1996的数据作比较)

8.Conversely/vice versa(adv.反之亦然)

五其他句式：

1.rang from5%to just over10%/interestingly/follow closely behind(用于表示相近数据)/make somewhat lesser contributions in(e.g.Russia and Germany are making~in steel production at72million and47million tons respectively.表示占图中比重)/the greatest proportion was recorded as happening at public displays in1995,at50%(at对信息的附加说明)/remained relatively stable/as reflected in this graph/After the initial stage of…(与After…等价)

2.Not surprisingly,British adolescents are rated(vt.评估vi.被评价)as the highest television viewers,spending800 hours per annum,which is by far the cheapest and most accessible means of entertainment listed in this table.

3.Mumbai,one of India’s largest cities,was leading in the race for urban population in1990with almost ten million inhabitants.However,it has fallen behind the current leader,Beijing,with a population of twenty four million being recorded in200

4.(描述了不同时期的两幅图中同一事物的变化)

4.Less than half as many accidents involving fireworks,namely20%(of accidents involving firework被省略)resulted from family parties in1990.(比较成分作状语)

5.Furthermore,the remaining30%of fireworks were split equally between…and…(描述剩下部分被平均分的情况)

6.Somewhat surprisingly however,the job of the journalist,dentist and pilot are also on the high end of the stress scale along with a prison officer.

7.By far,the biggest source of energy used in New Zealand to generate power is hydro dams at62%.

8.However,they did not rate highly as popular consumer items in Australia until the late1990s and with the turn of the 21st century.

9.The number of cases recorded for committal for trail in the UK in1996,1998,2002far surpassed the number of any other cases

六词汇

1）图中各个阶段的同义词：

increase,,a huge growth

rise,,a marked increase

growth,,a dramatic rise

leap,,a sudden rise

1.迅速增加：a rapid leap

plunge,,a steep decline

drop,,a rapid plunge

2.迅速减少：a dramatic fall

fall,,a sharp drop

decrease,,a gradual drop

drop,,tailing off,falling off

decline,,a small decrease

drop,,a slight fall

fall,,a gradual decline

3.逐步减少：a steady drop

unchanged,,remain stable,remain steady,maintain 4.保持不变：no change,a flat trend

trend,,the number remained unchanged

the same level,stay constant

5.起伏不定：fluctuate around,peak at,plateau at,stay at,fluctuation

2）在曲线图中表示变化程度的词（degree of change)

enormous--enormously,,steep--steeply

steep--steeply,,

huge--hugely,,enormous--enormously

sharp--sharply,,huge--hugely

1.剧烈：dramatic--dramatically

dramatic--dramatically,,sharp--sharply

marked--markedly,,staggering,

significant--significantly,,marked--markedly

considerable--considerably,,significant--significantly

substantial--substantially

substantial--substantially,,considerable--considerably

small,,somewhat

slight--slightly,,minimal--minimally

minimal--minimally,,small

2.平稳，不强烈：moderate--moderatel

moderate--moderately,y,slight--slightly

3.约数：over,approximately,around,averaged at,relatively,

3）在曲线图中表示变化程度的词（speed of change)

steady--steadily,,gradual--gradually

gradual--gradually,,slow--slowly

sudden--suddenly,,steady--steadily

rapid--rapidly

rapid--rapidly,,quick--quickly

quick--quickly,,swift--swiftly

swift--swiftly,,sudden--suddenly

4）流程图起承转合词

to begin with

that,,finally

finally,,alternatively

alternatively,,otherwise

otherwise,,in addition

next,,after that

then,,next

with,,first of all all,,first

first,,secondly

secondly,,then

time,,preliminary stage,after the initial stage,in the subsequent stage,the meanwhile,,at the same time

furthermore

furthermore,,meanwhile

final stage

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Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” （各个对象在一段时间内进行变化） 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字（图表中肯定有，照着写） n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加（上升）”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少（下降）”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的，剧烈的，显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的，适度的，稳定的，慢的，一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow

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Time In/around 1990 From 2009 onwards/backwards 2009年以前/以后Over the ten-year period between… In the following+时间 Since the early 1990s Preps Increase from 10 to 20 Reach a peak at/of/with … Drop by…, a decrease of…

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