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山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第19课时九全Units13_14同步练习

山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第19课时九全Units13_14同步练习
山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第19课时九全Units13_14同步练习

第19课时九年级 Units 13~14

Ⅰ.选择填空

1.The hero in the story is ugly duck.

A.a B.an C.the D./

2.Mr. Green is a teacher who is responsible his job.

A.with B.of C.as D.for

3.Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.

A.at B.on C.in D.for

4.—How can I use this new washing machine?

—Well, just read the .

A.direction B.instructions

C.standards D.explanations

5.(2019·预测)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.

A.good at B.good with

C.harmful to D.thirsty for

6.My sister was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at this time yesterday.

A.until B.after C.while D.as soon as

7.(2019·预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't

to take a taxi.

A.leave B.afford C.buy D.allow

8.—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?

—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A.positions B.advantages

C.purposes D.expressions

9.There will be less pollution more people use public transportation. A.but B.though C.unless D.if

10.Do you remember me in Shanghai last year?

A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2018·山东济南历下期末)When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed

wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I

seem to remember, I was playing on the sands with strange 2 children. We

made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide(潮汐) wash them away. When the tide

went out, we climbed over the rocks and looked 4 at the fish in the rock-pools.

In those days, it seemed the sun always shone 5 and the water was always

warm. Sometimes we played by the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) broken houses and dark woods, or climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets

or good places where one could 6 ic e-cream. Each day seemed a life-time.

Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good holiday is the same as

it was many years ago. I 7 like the sun, warm sand and the sound of waves

beating the rocks. It's true that I no longer wish to build any sand houses or sand gardens, and I dislike sweets any longer. 8 , I love the sea just like before and

often feel sand running through my fingers.

Sometimes I 9 what my dream holiday will be like when I am old. All I

want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about children who

make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the coming tide, who make 10

sick because of too much ice-cream.

1.A.sea B.market C.palace D.mountain

2.A.bored B.excited C.embarrassed D.nervous

3.A.carried B.brought C.watched D.got

4.A.down B.up C.over D.off

5.A.brightly B.wisely C.exactly D.lastly

6.A.double B.sell C.buy D.clean

7.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps

8.A.And B.However C.Or D.So

9.A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe

10.A.their B.they C.theirs D.themselves

Ⅲ.补全对话

(2019·预测)

Gina: How's it going, Sally?

Sally: 1 My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.

Gina: Good news. 2

Sally: I'm reading something about Stephen Hawking, a great scientist.

Gina: 3

Sally: I think he is brave, hard-working and successful.

Gina: I think so. Have you read his most famous book A Brief History of Time?

Sally: 4 And I plan to read it once more. I know it has sold more than 10

million copies around the world.

Gina: How did you get the news?

Sally: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?

Gina: I just stayed at home, watching Chinese poetry conference in the third quarter. Sally: Sounds great. 5

Gina: You can't imagine. Lei Haiwei, a boy who sends takeaway food from

Hangzhou won the championship.

Sally: Really! What a pity! I missed it.

1.A.Just so-so. B.Great. C.It's a pity. D.Not too bad. 2.A.What are you doing?

B.What is he doing?

C.Do you like reading?

D.Do you like math?

3.A.What does he do?

B.What does he look like?

C.What do you think of him?

D.What's his job?

4.A.No, I haven't.

B.I agree with you.

C.You're right.

D.Yes, I have.

5.A.Who won the first place?

B.Where do you watch the program?

C.How do you like the program?

D.Why do you like the program?

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Air pollution, such as smog, has become a serious problem around the world.

Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?

Scientists have developed a new inhaler(吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air

pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports.

This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule(分

子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer(涂层) that protects lungs(肺部)

丑) from polluted air. It's reported that most people can afford the inhaler when it

寅) comes to the market.

Air pollution kills more than three million people a year around the world and

leads to health problems like lung and heart disease.

Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the

world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “In Asia—especially

in China—the demand(需求) for such a product is even higher.”

Many Chinese cities have been suffering from smog. According to World Health Organization, two of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2014 were in China.

“However, such inhalers should n ever be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution,” said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we don't need any prophylactic(预防性的) treatment,” he said.

1.The new inhaler can .

A.help protect the environment

B.make the dirty air clean

C.solve the air pollution problem

D.help us reduce the harm of air pollution

2.From the third paragraph, we learn that .

A.the inhaler is named Ectoine

B.a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs

C.the inhaler comes from a US company

D.the inhaler's price will be too high for most people

3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests(暗示) .

A.there are more people in China

B.people in Asia should use inhaler often

C.air pollution is a big problem in the world

D.air pollution is more serious in Asia, especially in China

4.From the passage we can't know that .

A.air pollution is a serious problem in China

B.air pollution can cause health problems

C.there are no air pollution problems in Europe

D.air pollution kills millions of people a year around the world

5.What is Professor Jean Krutmann's opinion?

A.We should take action to control air pollution.

B.Such inhalers don't mean much to people.

C.We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.

D.We'd better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.

Ⅴ.改写句子

按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1.Our friends are reading books in the library.(改为否定句)

Our friends reading books in the library.

2.Most of students in our class exercise at six thirty.(就句子画线部分提问)

do most of students in our class exercise?

3.“When do you plan to watch the movie?” Lucy asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)

Lucy asked me I to watch the movie.

4.Thanks to the young man appeared in time and saved the falling child.(改写句子,句意不变) Thanks to the young man in time and saved the falling child.

参考答案Ⅰ.1~5 BDCBC 6~10 CBBDC

Ⅱ.1~5 ABCAA 6~10 CCBAD

Ⅲ.BACDA

Ⅳ.DBDCA

Ⅴ.1.are not 2.What time 3.when; planned 4.showed up

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【解答】Dear Lisa, I'm glad to hear from you.I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese.(高分句型一)Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue.(开篇点明题意.) It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty.There was a student called Yangshi.He had a confused problem,he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi.When he arrived his house,the teacher was having a nap.So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time.But Yangshi refused.Suddenly,It started snowing,the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold.However,Yangshi stood in front of the gate ,even later it snowed heavily.After the teacher finished all the things,Yangshi still stood in the snow.Then the teacher asked him,"Why not come another day?How silly you are!",Yangshi said,"I have learned something from you,I can't disturb you,and I must show my respect for you".Finally,Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot.(讲述故事的经过) It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers.Hope it will help you to understand.(结尾总结) Yours, Li Hua 【点评】在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题.

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