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判断代词指代内容题解读

龙源期刊网 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713763028.html,

判断代词指代内容题解读

作者:廖仕欢

来源:《广东教育·高中》2016年第01期

代词指代题要求考生根据语境判断代词(如it,they,them,this,that等)究竟指代什么,题干中经常有refer to。

从指代内容的位置上看,通常都在前一句中或同一句的前部分,但也有的在它前面几个句子中,很少出现在后面的句子中。

找的方法是由代词的单复数确定指代的名词的单复数,另外还要考虑指人还是指物等。找到指代的内容后把它放在这个代词的位置上,看看这句话是否合理通顺,与前后的内容是否一致,然后再判定它是否为正确答案。

1. 指代内容在同一句中

[例1](2013辽宁卷D篇·72) Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO,Carl Pearson,decided to build up its market share. He did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain,while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.

△What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Customers of Sparrow restaurants

B. Sparrow restaurants

C. Customers of other fast-food chains

D. other fast-food chains

解析:因Sparrow restaurants的消费者对其连锁店持积极的态度,而其他快餐连锁的顾客却不会轻易舍弃他们原来的选择,所以Sparrow才要开发一种新的促销运动。故选D。

2. 指代内容在前一句

[例2](2013江苏卷D篇·69)Twain’s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy,for example,by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as

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