模块二

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

Ⅰ. 立体记单词快速识记

1. _________ (vi. ) 消失；失踪

2. _______ (n. ) 目击者，证人(vt. ) 目击，见证

3. _____ (vi. ) 发生

4. _______ (vt. ) 不予考虑；解雇；解散

5. ____ (n. ) 基地，大本营；底部；基础(vt. ) 以……为基础

6. ___________ (adj. ) 适当的

7. ________ (n. ) 折扣

8. ______ (n. ) 奖，奖品，奖金(vt. ) 授予，奖励9. ______ (vt. & vi. & n. ) 攻击；进攻

10. _______ (adj. )困惑的，茫然的→________ (adj. )令人困惑不解的→______ (vt. &n. ) 使困惑，使难解；谜，令人费解的事

11. _______ (vt. ) 假定，认为→ __________ (n. ) 假定，臆断

12. ___________ (n. ) 施工；建筑物→ _________ (vt. ) 建造，构思

13. _________ (n. ) 可能性→_______ (adj. ) 可能的→_______ (adv. )可能，也许

14. ________ (adj. ) 令人惊奇(惊叹)的→_______ (adj. ) 吃惊的，感到惊奇的→______ (vt. )使惊异或惊奇

15. ________ (n. ) 证据→_______ (adj. )显然的，清楚的

16. ______ (n. ) 伤害→______ (vt. ) 伤害→ _______ (adj. ) 受伤的

17. ___________ (adj. ) 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→__________ (n. )热情

18. ____ (vi. )存在→________ (n. ) 存在

19. _______ (n. )神秘的事或人→__________ (adj. )神秘的，难以理解的

20. _______ (n. ) 幽默→ _________ (adj. ) 幽默的

21. ________ (vt. ) 组织，筹备；安排，处理→ _________ (adj. ) 安排有序的，有组织的→_________ (n. ) 组织者→___________ (n. )组织

22. ________ (vt. ) 检查→___________ (n. ) 考试，检查

23. _______ (n. ) (动植物)保护区，储备(vt. ) 预订；保留；储备→__________ (n. )预订；保留

24. ________ (n. )力量，力气→__________ (vt. )加强，巩固→______ (adj. )强壮的，有力的

25. ________ (vt. )使确信，使相信→__________ (adj. ) 令人信服的→_________ (adj. )确信的，感到信服的

26. ____ (vt. &n. )联系，关联→______ (adj. ) 连接的

27. _______ (vt. & vi. ) 生存；挺过(难关)→_______ (n. )幸存，生存→________ (n. )幸存者

【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空

①I even can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly! My eyes need _________．(examine)

②The new railway is still under ___________. They plan to complete it in 2017. (construct)

③Our school has a variety of students’ ____________, which often ________ after-school activities, and the _________ say these _________ activities are intended to develop our interest and ability. (organize)

Ⅱ. 多维练短语查缺补漏

1. _______ 偶然遇到，撞上

2. _________ 信仰；相信；信任，信赖

*3. _______ 加紧，加强，促进*4. ________ 执行，实现

5. ________________ 与……分开

6. ________ 作为回报，作为报答

7. ___________ 与……相似8. ________ 属于

*9. ________________ 前往，到……去10. due to ___________

11. put on _________________ 12. show up ___________ 13. take charge of ___________ 14. make up _________________ *15. look into ___________________

*16. pick up _______________________________ *17. take off _________________

18. respond to _____________________ 19. dozens of ___________ *20. be linked to _____________ 【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空

①Researchers assume that smoking __________ heart disease.

②After the snowstorm, the mountain climbers slowly ________________ the base.

③At present, all the students ______________ their efforts to get good marks in the final examination.

【即学即练】

Ⅰ. 选择适当的词组, 并用正确形式填空

1. The sports meeting has to be put off ______the bad weather.

2. Everyone in the village likes him because he is good at telling and __________stories.

3. You never know when Tracy will come: she just ________when she feels like it.

4. When I _______problems while making my model airplane, I asked Uncle George to help.

5. He believed that these creatures _____________a common ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia 300, 000 years ago.

6. The local authority has not ____________our complaints about the quality of the buildings.

Ⅲ. 超级仿句式模仿经典

1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10: 45 p. m. (感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

【仿写】当我到家时，我看到他们正在外面等我。

When I got home, I _______________ for me outside.

2. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (完全倒装)

【仿写】坐在前面的是来自全国的经验丰富的医生和著名的教授。

____________________ experienced doctors and famous professors from all over the country.

3. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists. (状语从句的省略)

【仿写】当被问起这个问题时，这位电影明星感到很尴尬。

______________________, the film star felt embarrassed.

4. There’s really no hard evidence that aliens took him. (that引导同位语从句)

【仿写】他们有可能赢得这场比赛。There is a possibility ________________________.

5. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. (be said to do. . . 据说做……)

【仿写】据说他五岁的儿子能说流利的英语。His five-year-old son ______________________ fluent English.

Unit 2 Wish you were here

Ⅰ. 立体记单词快速识记

1. _______ (vt. & vi. ) 安排

2. ______ (n. ) 沙漠(vt. ) 抛弃，舍弃

3. _________ (adv. ) 总共

4. ______ (adj. ) 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的

5. ________ ( n. ) 前进，预先(vi. ) 前进，进步

6. ______ (n. & vt. ) 提供，供给，补给

7. ___________ (n. ) 空气；大气层

8. ________ (n. & vt. ) 计划

9. ____ (vt. ) 观看；看待(n. ) 景色；观点10. __________ (n. ) 目的地

11. _______ (vt. ) 出版；发表12. ______ (vt. ) 反射(声、光、热等)；反映

13. _________ (n. ) 冒险；冒险经历→__________ (adj. ) 有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→__________ (n. )冒险者

14. _____________ (adj. ) 不舒服的，不自在的→___________ (adj. )舒服的→___________ (adv. )舒适地→_______ (n. & vt. ) 安慰；使舒适15. _________ (n. ) 保护→_______ (vt. ) 保护

16. _____ (vt. )使恐惧，惊吓→_____ (adj. )使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的→______ (adj. )惊慌的，吓坏的

17. _____ (adj. )让人疲劳的，累人的→_____ (adj. )疲倦的，困倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的→____ (vt. &vi. )使厌倦；疲劳，累

18. _______( vt. &vi. ) 探索；勘探→________ (n. )勘探者，探险家→__________ (n. ) 探险

19. _____ (vt. ) 埋葬；埋藏→______ (n. ) 掩埋；葬礼

20. ______ (n. )美，美景；美人→________ (adj. )美丽的，漂亮的

21. ________ (adv. ) 官方地，正式地→______ (adj. & n. ) 官方的，正式的；官员

22. _________ (vt. ) 宣布，宣称→_____________ (n. )通告，宣布，声明

23. ________ (n. ) 和谐，协调，融洽→___________ (adj. ) 和谐的，和睦的，协调的

【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空

①Ancient Greeks made many ________ in philosophy, science, politics and sport. (advance)

②It is ________ announced that quite a few _______ have been punished for financial corruption. (official)

③_________ historic sites is more important than repairing them after they are damaged, so it is necessary to educate the public about the importance of _________. (protect)

④As a nurse, she always tries to make her patients as ___________ as possible, but as a shy girl, she feels _____________ with strangers. (comfort)

⑤Many ________ came here to _______ the mountain. Without doubt, it’s worth the __________. (explore)

【即学即练】

Ⅱ. 多维练短语查缺补漏

1. ____________ 忙于做某事

2. __________ 在黑暗中

3. ______ 万一

4. _______________ 使某人想起某事

5. __________ 生火*

6. _____________ 迷路

*7. __________ 接近*8. __________ 是……的家园9. _______________ 与……和谐

10. _______________ 名胜*11. at a loss _______________ 12. go on a trip _______

*13. in advance _____ 14. even though ___________ 15. scare away ___________

*16. up close _______ 17. make discoveries _________ 18. be tired of ___________

*19. in silence _______________ 20. in the open air _______ 21. tower over ____________________ 【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空

①Many people are _______ as to what to do in case of an emergency.

②I often ___________ when I come to a new city for the first time.

③Australia _________ a lot of rare animals like koala bears, kangaroos and so on.

④Going on a trip is a good way of _____________ nature.

⑤You have to buy us the tickets for the concert __________ in case they are sold out.

【即学即练】

1. Before the interview she found out all she could about the company__________.

2. Turn the bottle ___________to empty it before you fill it with oil.

3. He was feeling about __________for the electric-light switch.

4. The farmer keeps a big dog on the farm to __________thieves.

5. Only when everything is _______________its surroundings can it be called beauty.

6. I am _______to understand those remarks.

7. Doing exercise _____________is good for your health.

8. Rainforests ___________a large number of plant and animal species, including many endangered species.

9. We want to see all the _______________around here.

10. My sister __ never _______talking about her work.

Ⅲ. 超级仿句式模仿经典

1. Wish you were here. (wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气)

【仿写】要是学校里没有如此频繁的考试就好了。I wish ____________________________________ at school.

2. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (before引导状语从句)

【仿写】上大学之前他拜访了自己的老师并向他们道别。

He paid a visit to his teachers and said good-bye to them ________________________.

3. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow’s blood! (whatever引导名词性从句)

【仿写】我的父母做了他们能做的一切来帮助我。My parents have done ________________ to help me.

4．I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife. ［This/It is/was the. . . time (that). . . “这是第几次……”, that从句中用完成时］

【仿写】科学家们说这是第一次埃博拉病毒被发现在人类中传播。

Scientists say _____________________ the Ebola virus _____________spreading among human beings.

5. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didn’t. (had hoped/thought/planned. . . 本希望/想/打算……)

【仿写】我本来计划去买东西，但大雨使我没有去成。

I ________________________, but the heavy rain stopped me from doing so.

6. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. (be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……就在那时……)

【仿写】我正要给女儿打电话，就在那时她到家了。I ___________________________________ she got home.

7. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. (动词-ing用作结果状语)

【仿写】昨晚下了大雪，结果使得人们出行很困难。

It snowed heavily last night, _______________________________________________.

【即学即练】

Ⅰ. 句型转换

1. He is an honest man. I believe anything that he says.

He is an honest man. I believe _______________.

2. She was on the point of leaving her house when one of her friends came.

She ________________her house when one of her friends came.

3. Whatever we said, he would not listen at all.

______________we said, he would not listen at all.

Unit 3 Amazing people

Ⅰ. 立体记单词快速识记

1. ________ (vt. ) 保存，保护，保持

2. _____ (n. ) 病毒

3. _______ (vt. &vi. ) 吞下，吞咽

4. _______ (vt. ) 打扰，扰乱

5. ______ (n. &vi. &vt. ) 信号；发信号；表明

6. __________ (n. ) 伴侣；陪伴

7. __________ (vt. ) 使灰心；劝阻

8. ______ (n. &vt. ) 愿望，欲望，渴望，期望9. _________ (n. ) 候选人，申请人

10. ______ (n. ) 地位，身份11. ________ (n. &adj. )上级，上司；更好的，更高的

12. _______ (n. ) 品质；质量13. _________ (adj. ) 乐观的，抱乐观看法的

14. _______ (adj. ) 好奇的，求知欲强的→________ (n. ) 好奇→________ (adv. )好奇地

15. _______ (n. )大笔的钱，财富；运气→_________ (adj. )幸运的→__________ (adv. )幸运地

16. ________ (n. )入口→_____ (vt. ) 进入；参加；登记

17. __________ (n. )巧合，碰巧→_________ (adj. )巧合的

18. __________ (n. )联系→_______ (v. )联系→_________ (adj. )保持联系的

19. ___________ (n. )惩罚→______ (vt. )惩罚，处罚

20. ________ (adj. )科学的→______ (n. )科学, 学科→_______ (n. )科学家

21. _______ (vt. &vi. )呼吸→______ (n. ) 呼吸的空气，(空气的)微微流动

22. ________ (n. )警告→_____ (vt. )警告，告诫

23. ___________ (n. )要求，规定→_______ (vt. )需要，要求，规定

24. __________ (n. ) 国籍→______ (adj. ) 本地的，本国的

25. ______ (vt. )启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→________ (adj. )受到启发的→________ (adj. )令人振奋的→__________ (n. )灵感

26. ________ (n. ) 奉献，忠诚，专心→______ (vt. ) 致力于，献身→_______ (adj. ) 献身……的；忠实的，忠心的

【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空

①Listening to his ________ speech, we were ________ to make great efforts, because it gave us not only hope but also __________. (inspire)

②_________ are carrying out the ________ research, which is helpful to the development of ______ and technology. (scientific)

③The _______ boy looked at the box ________ and then he opened it out of ________. (curious)

【即学即练】

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. To find out about entry ____________ for students, write to the college admissions board. (require)

2. We are not certain about his _______; he has been very badly hurt. (survive)

3. The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was trapped in the burning house. (devote)

4. He is too busy to be involved in the ___________ of the conference, although he is willing to. (organize)

5. On the wall at the ________ is a sign which says “No Photos”, meaning that we mustn’t take any photos in the museum. (enter)

6. The young man was ________ for having broken the law and was sent to prison as a ___________. (punish)

7. People have always been _______ about exactly how life on earth began. (curiosity)

8. The _________ noise made him so _________ that he stayed awake the whole night. (disturb)

9. Gold prices are falling sharply, which __________ investors from buying and selling gold. (discourage)

10. It is reported that a similar technique can be _______ to the treatment of cancer. (apply)

Ⅱ. 多维练短语查缺补漏

1. _________ 有史以来

2. ____________ 作出改变

3. _______________ 对……感到好奇

*4. ______ 启航*5. ___________ (偶然)遇见，发现*6. ______ 熄灭

7. ________ 导致，结果是……*8. ______ 成功，带来好结果；还清，付清

*9. ____________开始被使用10. _______ 在太空11. ____________________不但……而且……12. __________申请做13. ________________载入史册14. _________敬佩

15. have an effect on _____________ 16. be known as _______________

17. as well as ______________________________________ 18. shortly after _________

*19. have something to do with ___________ *20. in connection with _____________

21. by chance _____ 22. dream of _________ 23. show devotion to ___________________

24. be in control (of something) ________________ 25. live one’s dream _______________

【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空

①People who are ________________ the case are being questioned by the police.

②The light suddenly ________ and left us in the dark.

③How long is it since the smart phone ____________?

【即学即练】

Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或副词填空

1. The firefighters have been __ control of the fire.

2. Jogging is boring, but it pays ___ in the long term.

3. These are injuries resulting _____ a fall.

4. For teenagers and children, lack of sleep can result __ attention disorders and poor academic performance.

5. Shortly after the earthquake, a Chinese rescue team set sail ___the disaster area.

6. The soldier’s courage and devotion __ duty are appreciated.

7. Yesterday morning I came ______ an old friend while taking a walk in the park.

8. Lots of English words came ____ use in our daily life.

9. Canada is known __ one of the best countries in the world to live in.

10. This invention benefits the whole world and will go _____ in history.

Ⅱ. 用框中词组填空

2. The organization gives help and support to people in need, ________raising money for local charities.

3. Marc Jacob is undoubtedly one of the most influenced designers _________.

4. The police have arrested two suspects ________________ the bank robbery.

5. I’ve always ___________ Bill for his courage and determination.

6. The chemical works _________ disastrous ________ the environment around it since it was set up five years ago.

7. The old man found his brother lost many years ago quite _________.

8. John’s success ____________________ good luck.

9. The athlete’s years of hard training _______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

Ⅲ. 超级仿句式模仿经典

1. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. (by+表时间点的名词，“到……为止，不迟于”，主句用过去完成时或将来完成时)

【仿写】到去年年底，我们完成了大桥的三分之一。

By the end of last year, we _____________ one third of the bridge.

2. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. (upon/on +s b’s doing “一……就……”)

【仿写】演讲者一走进大厅学生们就热烈欢迎他。

________________________ into the great hall, the students give him a warm welcome.

3. What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day. (What is certain is that. . . 可

以确定的是……)

【仿写】可以确定的是这个病毒与丛林中的野生动物有关。

___________________ the virus is connected with wild animals in the jungle.

4. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……)

【仿写】他不但参加了考试，而且还得了高分。

He _______ took the examination, _______ achieved a high grade.

5. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. (强调句型: It + be +被强调的部分+ that. . . )

【仿写】是他的努力帮助他实现了梦想。

___________________ helped him to realize his dream.

【即学即练】

根据要求完成句子

1. He did not meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year. (改为强调句)

→_____________ he came back from Africa that year ____ he met the girl he would like to marry.

2. He not only failed to meet his friend at the station, but he also had his money stolen. (改为倒装句)

→________________________his frien d at the station, but he also had his money stolen.

3. Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith in London. (强调画线部分, 先改为强调句, 再改为强调句型的特殊疑问句)

→①___________________Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

→②________________Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith?

4. If you are asked about the matter, you can tell him the truth. (改为省略句)

→_______about the matter, you can tell him the truth.

5. As soon as he returned home, his mother cooked a big dinner for him. (用介词短语改写从句)

→_________________________, his mother cooked a big dinner for him.

6. It is known to us that Canada is a country with fantastic scenery. (分别用主语从句和定语从句改写)

→①_____________to us is that Canada is a country with fantastic scenery.

→②___________to us, Canada is a country with fantastic scenery.

模块七 第二单元短语2

1.take one’s temperature 量体温 2.make a diagnosis=diagnose 做诊断 3.wear sb out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 be/feel worn out=be tired out=be exhausted 感到筋疲力尽的 4.be aware of = be conscious of 意识到 5.be cautious about 对…小心谨慎 6.be happy with the outcome of the debate 对辩论的结果感到满意 7.be eager/dying/desperate for sth 渴望某物be eager/dying/desperate to do sth渴望做某事 8.It remains to be seen whether…….有待证实 9.as it is 照现状，照原状；事实上，实际上 10.take measures/steps to protect eyesight 采取措施保护视力 11.distribute information to sb 把信息发布给某人 12.get… checked regularly 对…进行定期检查 13.adjust the computer monitor 调整电脑显示屏adjust (oneself) to …. 适应 14.remind students to do eye exercises 提醒学生做眼保健操 15.the present situation regarding …关于….的现状 16.conduct an interview 进行一次采访 17.There is evidence that…有证据表明… 18.block… from doing sth 阻止…做某事 19.let out 发出，放出；出租；把（衣服等）加长，加宽；泄露 20.swell up 肿胀，膨胀 21.be connected with=be related to=be linked to=be associated with 与…有联系 22.be addicted to 沉迷于，沉溺于 23.subscribe to 订阅，订购；同意，赞成 24.fade away 逐渐消失 25.as acupuncture developed=with the development of developed 随着针刺疗法的发展 26.take one’s place=take the place of=replace 代替 27.an approach to…. ….的方法 28.check one’s pulses 把脉 29.look out for 当心，留心 30.on the point of doing sth when…正要做某事这时…. there’s no point in doing sth 做某事毫无意义

牛津译林版高中英语模块一 和模块二语法复习

2014年秋季一加一教育高一年级英语讲义（二十） 模块一﹠二语法复习 编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：刘老师 2015/1/6 Part I 模块一语法定语从句复 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that th ey stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have show n C. that has been shown this year D. that you tal ked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. th at you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. wi th whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose

外研版三年级英语第二模块短语和句型

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牛津版模块二语法填空

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牛津高中英语模块6短语大全

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高一牛津英语模块一,二_语法练习

语法复习模块二 I 1—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once. A goes B has gone C is going D had gone 2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it. A had given; lost B has given; have lost C gave ; have lost D gives; lost 3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the news A know B knew C had known D has known 4 --What ____these days? Still busy writing your new book? --Yes, I think I can finish it next week. A do you do B have you been doing C have you done D did you do 5 --what was the film like? --Well，I____ it____ very interesting. A thought; would be B thought; may be C think; is going to be D think;will be 6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story. A has told B told C is telling D had told 7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.

03.模块1 任务3

【新课导入】 我们在上节课掌握了计算机的运算规律，相信大家都对计算机有了一定的印象。今天，我们来学习一下计算机的组成。对计算机的整体构造，外形，有一个相对的认识。 【讲授新课】 计算机的组成 1.计算机系统由哪两大部分组成？ 硬件软件 2.计算机硬件由哪五部分组成？ 一个完整的计算机系统由计算机硬件系统及软件系统两大部分构成。 二、存储程序控制的基本概念 2、微型计算机的工作过程 指令：计算机完成某个操作所发出的命令就称为指令。 程序：使用者根据解决某一问题的步骤，选用一条条的指令进行有序的排列，计算机执行了这一指令序列，便可完成预定的任务。这一指令序列就称为程序。 一、存储程序控制的基本概念 例：从输入设备输入两个数2和8，要求计算机进行相加处理。并将结果10在屏幕上显示出来。 （1）CPU访问输入输出接口

在微机存储器ROM（或DPROM）中已存储了控制程序，它能指挥计算机正常工作。开机后，CPU自动从ROM中取出已存入的指令，做扫描键盘、访问I/O接口等工作。 （2）读入数据并运行 在CPU扫描键盘，即查键时，当按下2和8键，则CPU就将键入的两个数2和8经数据总线送到运算器中，并根据键入的“相加”要求，完成2+8=10的运算。得到和数10。 （3）暂存结果 将两个数之和10暂存在CPU中（比如存于累加器），也可以转存在其它存储器中（如RAM）。 （4）输出结果 CPU根据预先编制好的程序，将结果10送出，经过译码，把二进制数10转换成ASCII码。执行时，CPU可根据此程序指挥计算机的有关部件按要求工作,将10送至输出设备显示器，最后就在显示器上显示结果数10。 三、计算机硬件的基本组成 计算机硬件是计算机系统中由电子、机械和光电元件组成的各种计算机部件和设备的总称，是计算机完成各项工作的物质基础。计算机硬件由运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备五部分组成。 一、运算器ALU 运算器是一个用于信息加工的部件，它用来对二进制的数据进行自述去处和逻辑运算，核心部分是加法器，运算器主要由一个加法器，若干个寄存器和一些控制器组成。二、控制器CU 控制器主要功能是根据人们预先编制好的程序，控制与协调计算机各部件自动工作。 运算器和控制器不论在逻辑关系上或是在工艺上都有十分紧密的联系，往往组装在一起，所以将这两个部分称为“中央处理器”CPU(Center Process ing Unit) CPU的性能基本决定了计算机的性能，CPU是整个电脑系统的核心。 CPU的主要性能指标有： （1）主频：即CPU的时钟频率。 （2）时钟频率：即CPU的外部时钟频率。 （3）内部缓存：即封闭在CPU芯片内部的高速缓存。 （4）外部缓存：即CPU外部的高速缓存。 （5）MMX技术：是“多媒体扩展指令集”的缩写。 （6）制造工艺。 三、存储器 1、内存储器 内存储器（Memory主存，内存），是计算机用来存放程序和数据的记忆部件，分为随机存取存储器RAM（Random Access Memory）和只读存储器ROM（Read-Only Memory）两种。 RAM中的信息：可随机地读出或写入，一旦关机（断电）后，信息不再保存。 ROM中的信息：只有在特定条件下才能写入，通常只能读出而不能写入，断电后，ROM 中的原有内容保持不变。ROM一般用来存放自检程序、配置信息等。 外存储器不能被CPU直接访问，其中存储的信息必须调入内在后才能力CPU后才能为CPU 所使用，比内存储器大得多。 ①硬盘：安装在主机箱内，容量有40GB、80 GB、120 GB。 ②软盘：封装在塑料保护套中，3.5英寸软盘容量为1.44MB，双面高密度。 ③光盘：信息读取要借助于光驱，其容量为650MB。 ④USB优盘：是利用闪存在断电后还能保持存储的数据不丢失的特点而制成的，特点是重量轻、体积小。 ⑤USB移动硬盘：可以通过USB接口即插即用，特点是体积小、重量轻、容量大、存取速度快。 ⑥DVD光盘：存储密度高，存储容量大，容量一般为4.7GB 3、高速缓冲存储器（Cache Memory）：是内存与CPU交换数据的缓冲区，是为解决内存

牛津高中英语模块二短语词组总结-整

1. advanced science and technology先进的科学技术 2. have nightmares做噩梦 3. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 4. puzzled expression/look困惑的表情 5. multi-colored lights色彩繁多的光线 6. white-skinned,strange-looking creatures白皮肤，相貌古怪的生物 7.convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 8. space exploration太空探索 9. artificial satellites人造卫星 10. unmanned spaceships无人驾驶的宇宙飞船 11. be due to do sth.预期/预计做某事 12. in search of寻找 13.witness to sth. …的目击者，证人 14 .thick black fur厚厚的黑毛 15. with amazing speed and strength以惊人的速度和力气 16. run into偶然碰到 17. step up加紧，加强 18. show great interest in对…表现出浓厚的兴趣 19. in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事

20. show up/turn up出现，露面 21.put on one’s favourite CD 播放某人最喜欢的CD 22. do research on /into sth. /research on/into sth.对…作研究23. take away带走 24. rule out the possibilitythat…排除…的可能性 25. look into调查 26. make up a story编一个故事 27. take charge of负责，管理，接管 28. give up放弃 29. convincing evidence令人信服的证据 30. be disappointed with sb. at sth.对某人感到失望 31. be heavily built and hairy体重庞大，体表多毛 32. run after追赶，追逐 33. play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 34.make one’s way to…向…行进/而去 35. due to sth./doing sth.由于，因为 36. according to根据 37.see with one’s own eyes 用某人自己的眼睛看 38. background information背景信息 39. make much/a great progress in sth.在…取得重大进步 40. go missing失踪

模块一&二语法

模块一&二语法重点 一、有关定语从句的一些要点 I. 只能用“that” 的情况 1. 先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时 注：有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句（如宾语从句）We’ll do all (that) we can to help you （= what we can） The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.（=the way that we were used to） 2.先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时 3.先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew. 4. 引导词在从句中作表语时 My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语) 5. 避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see. II. 不能用that 的情况 1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle. 2.非限制性定语从句中，“，”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用：既指人又指物，替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如：Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover) IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时，用where, when, why还是用that/which 若从句中被替代部分：作主语或宾语，用that/which; 作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+wh ich”) 1．My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which) 2．The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语) 3．I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood) 4．Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语) 5．Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which happened to be her son’s birthday.（作主语） 6．This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语) V. as引导的定语从句，which指代一句话/一件事 1．the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句): 先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时，定语从句用“as”引导 比较：such /so…+名词＋as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用，从句结构不完整“象／如…的…”) such /so…+名词＋that (状语从句，从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”) Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day. Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respect Mr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2．as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前后的整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。常出现在一些固定表达中。如：as we/all/you know, as is known to all, as we expected/planned, , as is mentioned/said above, as is reported/said, as is natural, as is often the case.有时可看作插入语。

模块三答案

模块三答案 任务一思考与练习 1.PLC 主要应用在哪些场合？ 答：（1）开关量逻辑控制； （2）模拟量过程控制； （3）运动控制； （4）现场数据采集处理； （5）通讯联网、多级控制 2. PLC 的基本结构如何？试阐述其基本工作原理。 答：（1）PLC主要有CPU（中央处理器）、存储器、输入/输出（I/O）接口电路、电源、外设接口、I/O（输入/输出）扩展接口组成；（2）PLC采用循环扫描工作方式，其工作过程大致分为3个阶段：输入采样、程序执行和输出刷新；每个扫描周期大概需要1~100ms。 3. PLC 硬件由哪几部分组成？各有什么作用？ 答：（1）PLC硬件由基本单元、扩展单元、扩展模块及特殊功能单元构成。 （2）基本单元用于接收、存储和处理数据；扩展单元和扩展模块都用于增加PLC的I/O点数，区别在于前者内部设有电源而后者内部没有电源；特殊功能单元是一些专门用途的装置，如模拟量I/O 单元、高速计数单元、位置控制单元、通信单元等。 4. PLC输出接口按输出开关器件的种类不同，有几种形式？分别可以驱动什么样的负载？ 答：（1）PLC有3种输出方式：继电器输出、晶体管输出、晶闸管输出。 （2）继电器输出为有触点输出方式，可用于直流或低频交流负载；晶体管输出型和晶闸管输出型都是无触点输出方式，前者适用于高速、小功率直流负载，后者适用于高速、大功率交流负载。 5. PLC 控制系统与传统的继电接触控制系统有何区别？ 答：（1）组成的器件不同 继电接触控制系统是由许多硬件继电器、接触器组成的，而PLC则是由许多“软继电器”组成。 （2）触点的数量不同 继电器、接触器的触点数较少，一般只有4～8对，而“软继电器”可供编程的触点数有无限对。 （3）控制方法不同 继电接触控制系统是通过元件之间的硬接线来实现的，控制功能就固定在线路中。PLC控制功能是通过软件编程来实现的，只要改变程序，功能即可改变，控制灵活。 （4）工作方式不同 在继电接触控制线路中，当电源接通时，线路中各继电器都处于受制约状态。在PLC中，各“软继电器”都处于周期性循环扫描接通中，每个“软继电器”受制约接通的时间是短暂的。 6.请说出FX1N—60MR的型号含义？ 答：M表示基本单元，R表示继电器输出型PLC，其输入输出总点数为60点。 任务二思考与练习 1.填空题 （1）PLC的输入/输出继电器采用八进制进行编号。 （2）外部的输入电路接通时，对应的输入映像寄存器为 1 状态，梯形图中对应的输入继电器的常开触点闭合，常闭触点断开。 （3）若梯形图中输出继电器的线圈“通电”，对应的输出映像寄存器为1状态，在输出处理阶段后，继电器型输出模块中对应的硬件继电器的线圈得电，其常开触点闭合，外部负载运行。 （4）OUT指令不能用于输入继电器。

英语模块二词组

1.实现come true 2.秘密地in secret 3.对…伤害do harm to/be harmful to 4.出问题go wrong 5.影响人们的生活affect people’s lives 6.与…连接be connected to 7.对…乐观/悲观 be optimistic/pessimistic about 8.各种各样的all sorts of 9.订票book tickets 10.很明显It is obvious/clear that… 11.让某人做某事make sb. do 12.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13.在20世纪80年代in the 1980s 14.采取行动take action 15.一个环境方面的专家 an expert on the environment 16.想做某事fancy doing 17.别挂断hold on 18.提出建议make suggestions 19.做出安排make arrangements 20.接受/拒绝建议accept/reject suggestions 21.取得联系get in touch with 22.从事，忙于be up to 23.好像as if/ as though 24.可能做be likely to do 25.主动做offer to do 26.集中注意于focus on 27.组成，编造，化妆make up 28.随着电子邮件的广泛利用 with the increasing use of email 29.找出，发现，查明（真相等）find out 30.虚拟现实virtual reality 31.建议做suggest doing 32.本人亲身in the flesh 33.历史名胜historical sites 34.打包，收拾（行李）pack up 35.位于，坐落于be located in/on/at 36.结婚后定居get married and settle down 37.也，又as well as 38.饱览…的胜景 enjoy/have/get a good view of 39.平均上讲on average 40.被认为是be known as

译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总

译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总 Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained 一、Reading 1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇 ①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden. ②I have run into debt for a long time. 2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强 Step up production. 3. go missing: 失踪 When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left". 亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。 4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的 due to sth: 因为…… be due to do sth: 预定∕预期…… fall / become / be due: 到期 in due course: 在适当时期 ①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts. ②His book is due to be published in October. ③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday. ④Your request will be dealt with in due course. 5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查 search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找…… search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找…… search sth out: 查出∕找出…… in search of sth: 寻找…… ①search the woods for escaped prisoners. ②We have searched out several your favorite recipes. ③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人 be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……

数控模块三任务二

教学内容 任务目标一、任务描述 图所示零件为自动封边机的导向轮架，使用VDF850加工中心加工，选择相应量具检验产品质量。 二、知识目标 1．综合运用加工中心编程指令编写零件的加工程序 2. 学习装刀、工件装卡找正、对刀、程序模拟等实际操作 3．学习使用量具检测产品质量 三、技能目标 1. 具有合理确定加工工艺路线的能力 2．具有合理选用切削用量和加工指令编写加工程序的能力 3．具有使用加工中心加工零件的初步能力 4. 具有选择量具进行产品质量检测的能力 四、素质目标 1. 树立安全意识、质量意识和效率意识 2. 按企业有关文明生产规定，做到工作地整洁，工件、工具摆放整齐等 3. 做好机床日常使用、维护记录

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