英语_2019年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2019年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑．（共14分）

1. It's said that many workers in our city have ______some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people． They are helpful and we should learn from them．（）

A stayed up

B put up

C took up

D set up

2. ﹣Who's the man in our classroom？ It ________be Mr． Brown． He is much taller than Mr． Brown．

﹣You mean the man in white？ He is exchange student from England．（）

A can

B may

C can't

D mustn't

3. ﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？

﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）

A instructions

B instruments

C interviews

D inventions

4. In an important game like this one，every minute ________． So let's go for it!（）

A counts

B works

C lasts

D helps

5. You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill． ________， he is your brother．（）

A In all

B First of all

C Above all

D After all

6. Hi， Simon． I hear that you've just come back from Korea． I'm calling to

ask_______．（）

A how did you visit the city

B how many days you've spent there

C which hotel you stayed in Korea

D how you found the popular local food

7. ﹣﹣﹣ Bob， ______can you have your product ready？

﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure． I'm still waiting for the final design．（）

A how soon

B how long

C how often

D how far

8. ﹣He was nearly chosen as the chairperson． What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance．

﹣_________________．（）

A Practice makes perfect

B A miss is as good as a mile

C Never say bad words about others behind

D No pains， no gains

9. ______and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years !（）

A How a great

B How great

C What a great

D What great

10. Life is like climbing a mountain． ______ you feel tired， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．（）

A Since

B Unless

C Though

D Because

11. ﹣﹣﹣Nice to see you here． Where have you been？

﹣﹣﹣The U

K I ______medicine there for three years．（） A have studied B am

studying C would study D studied

12. Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average（平均）day， and

______double between the ages of 18 and 24．（）

A hardly

B nearly

C mostly

D widely

13. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies， but ______was to my taste．（）

A all

B neither

C some

D none

14. ﹣﹣﹣I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend．

﹣﹣﹣______． Why didn't you tell me earlier？（）

A You did？

B I hope so．

C Have a good time．

D That's all right．

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可

以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共10分）

15. Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering the student public room． She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa．（1）_______ , she wasn't well． Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find（2）_______in the "Lost and Found" box． I gathered her up all clothes and（3）

_______I made my way back, a co﹣worker warned me not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting（4）_______help． I ignored（忽视） her warnings and carried on．

Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak with me in （5）_______． Curious, I gave him my full（6）_______． He went on to tell me that he had overheard （无意听到） the（7）_______with the co﹣worker about helping the painful woman． He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was（8）

_______he wanted to give me a check for ＄1000! I burst into tears, because I really needed

the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized（认出） in such a way for helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me ＄ 120, 000 to buy my dream house．

I asked him what made him offer me such a large（9）_______．He said it was because I

was a "giver" and that I deserved（值得） it． I was able to（10）_______the perfect little home for me, all because one day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much．

（1）

A Luckily

B Clearly

C Truly

D Really

（2）

A clothes

B trousers

C socks

D coats

（3）

A Until

B Whenever

C While

D As

（4）

A much

B less

C more

D little

（5）

A silence

B private

C order

D place

（6）

A attention

B patience

C preparation

D satisfaction

（7）

A discussion

B conversation

C agreement

D warning

（8）

A how

B whether

C when

D why

（9）

A home

B effort

C present

D friendship

（10）

A live

B stay

C own

D go

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共26分）

16. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland．

A collection of nearly 150different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting．Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in．A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals． Facilities（设施） available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc．

There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors．Through the programme, the park plays an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals．Click here to see what improvement the park has to make．

As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed．

Open from 1st February to 30th October, 10: 00a．m to 6: 00p．m．

By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!

You can help us continue our work by making a donation here＞＞＞SUPPORT

Contact us: E﹣mail: infor@gallowaywildlife．co．uk Fax/Tel: 01557 331645

（1）You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park________．

A at 9：00a．m on 7th December

B at 11：00a．m on 7th December

C at 9：

00a．m on 7th September D at 11：00a．m on 7th September．

（2）How much should you at least pay if your family （five persons，including an elderly

person，two adults and the ten﹣year﹣old twins） visit the park？________

A ￡24.50

B ￡25.5

C ￡26.50

D ￡27.50．

（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？________

A There are endangered animals in the park．

B There aren't any picnic areas in the park．

C You can't take the babies to the park．

D You can visit the park with your dogs．

17. He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty ﹣four days now without taking a fish． In the first forty days a boy had been with him． But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now

________, and ordered the boy to join another boat, which caught three good fish the first week． It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty． The sail looked like the flag of failure（失败）forever．

The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck． His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines． But none of these scars were fresh． Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful．

"Santiago, " the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea．"I could go with you again． We've made some money．"

The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him．

"No, " the old man said． "You're with a lucky boat． Stay with them．"

"But remember how you went eighty﹣four days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks． "

"I remember, " the old man said．

"It was papa who made me leave． I am a boy and I must follow him．"

"I know, " the old man said． "It is quite normal（正常的）．"

"He hasn't much faith（信心）．"

"No, " the old man said． "But we have． Haven't we? "

"Yes, " the boy said． "Can I offer you a beer? "

"Why not? " the old man said "Between fishermen．"

（1）The underlined word "________" in the first paragraph probably means________．

A lonely

B unlucky

C dishonest

D stubborn（固执的）．

（2）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because________．

A he wanted to fish by himself

B he could really understand the boy's parents

C the boy asked for some money

D the boy had already learnt how to fish．

（3）From the story we can know that________．

A the boy was worried about the old man's health

B the boy's parents believed in the old man

C everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck

D the old man was always full of hope．

18. Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the

Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century．

But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning （克隆） human minds．

These "mindclones" would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us． Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital （数字的） assistants（助手） in our mobile devices （装置）, until they become walking, talking versions （版本）of us ﹣ but these are far from reality at the moment．

Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man﹣made selves to school so we don't have to sit through math

class． However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit （电路） board modeled on the human brain that could simulate（模拟） 1 million neurons （神经元） and billions of connections in the brain．

Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married．

"Let's say [the ex Apple CEO] Steve Jobs meets another mindclone． They fall in love． Mindclones are just people without bodies． Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married． That's what people do, " she said．

But Rothblatt's idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone． Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded （嵌入） in biology for it to be thought as "life", HuffPost reported．

（1）According to Rothblatt， mindclones________．

A will finally become robots

B will be used in our mobile devices

C will become reality soon

D have more rights than people．

（2）What is the latest development in mindcloning technology？________

A We can send our man﹣made selves to school．

B People can improve their studies by using mindclones．

C Steve Jobs and a mindclone will get married．

D A circuit board has been modeled after a human brain．．

（3）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？________

A The writer agrees with Rothblatt's idea．

B The writer disagrees with Rothblatt's idea．

C Not everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones' rights．

D It's meaningless to discuss the rights of "mindclones"．

19. I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines． I went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store． There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list． And it was on special offer． I pointed at it and asked an assistant, "Can I have one of those? " He looked perturbed （不安）．"Do you want to try it first? " he said． It didn't quite sound like a question． "Do I need to? " I replied． "There's nothing wrong with it? " This made him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad． "No, no． But you should try it．" he said． "Compare it with the others．"

I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide

range（范围） of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range

of models based around the same basic box． With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into my choice． But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two choices that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of

the shop, ________; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model．

In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen． The assistant seemed a nice man． So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of some shoppers…and when he started to introduce the special parts, I stopped him and asked whether I needed to buy a carry﹣case and a memory card as well．

Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine．

（1）The shop assistant insisted that the writer should________．

A try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it

B compare the camera he had chosen with the others

C get more information about different

companies D believe him and stop asking questions．

（2）What does the writer mean by "it would be worth half what I paid for it"？________

A The camera would soon fall in value．

B The price of the camera was very

high． C The quality of the camera was not good． D He should get a 50% discount．．

（3）The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he________．

A knew very little about it

B didn't believe the shop assistant

C had a special interest in taking pictures of shoppers

D wanted to make sure the one he chose would

be the best．

（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that in the writer's opinion，________．

A people waste too much money on cameras

B cameras have become an important part of our daily life

C we don't actually need so many choices when buying a

product D famous companies care more about the money they can make than quality．

四、词汇运用（共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单

词的正确形式．

20. We all feel excited about President Xi's________（讲话）as they are very important and inspiring．

21. These days a mobile is a________（常见的）instrument which is used in daily information．

22. Before you give up the job，________（考虑）how your family will feel about it．

23. The welcome party is________（简直）fantastic and I want to thank you for your kindness．

（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．

24. Some more________（value） steps should be taken so that we can get a better result．

25. You'd better think twice before making a________（decide）， or you'll regret it later．

26. The problem weighed________（heavy）on my mind the whole week．

27. The book I borrowed from the library was________（lay） on the desk by my classmate yesterday．

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（共6分）

28. ﹣Listen! How sweet the voice is!

﹣Exactly． Who do you suppose________ （sing）？

29. ﹣﹣﹣Director， we________（prepare） everything． Shall we begin to film now？

﹣﹣﹣OK． Everybody， we're ready to shoot．

30. It's everyone's duty to create a green network environment． We are all against________ （spread） other people's personal information on the Internet．

31. ﹣I didn't see you when I came last time．

﹣I was in Shanghai． I________ （attend） an important meeting then．

32. The population growth will be probably the most serious problem in that country if

it________（not control） properly．

33. ﹣﹣﹣What a mess! Didn't you tidy up your room， Tom？

﹣﹣﹣Sorry， Mom， I forgot． I________（tidy） it up right now．

六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个

最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（共5分）

34. Keep your teeth shiny

While you eat， you use them to help cut up food． When you smile， you show them off to look your best． Sept 21will be the 28th National Teeth Care Day in China． It's the perfect time for you to learn some tips on how to protect your teeth．

First of all， we need to pick a good toothbrush． Softness is the key． Brushes with hard bristles （刷毛） can hurt

your teeth and gums （牙龈）． Choose one with soft bristles and rounded ends． Also， it

is easy for you to reach all your teeth with a brush with a small head， since they can push into the small spaces of your mouth．

Next you need to learn the correct way to brush our teeth． Doctors around the world recommend the Bass brushing technique （贝氏刷牙法）．

The method advises you to brush your teeth along the gum line at a 45﹣degree angle （角度）with very small back﹣and﹣forth vibrating motions （颤动）． Bad things usually hang out where the gums and teeth meet． You can clean the area well and prevent tooth and gum disease with this method．

After a good brush， you need to go on to floss （用牙线清理） your teeth． Put dental floss

into the space between two teeth and use a careful back﹣and﹣forth motion． It helps get food out of the spaces． But don't move the floss too hard， or it may hurt your gums．

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在横线上（共6分）

35. 我们了解到这对双胞胎都没有绘画天赋．

We have known that________painting．

36. 突如其来的大雨使得他们毫无办法，只好缩短了旅程．

They________their journey because of the sudden heavy rain．

37. "一带一路"无疑将成功地推动中国与其他国家之间的合作和发展．

It's no doubt that The Belt and Road________ the cooperation and development between China and other countries．

38. 巴黎圣母院失火，消防员怀疑此次火灾会不会与修缮工程有关．

A huge fire swept through Notre Dame Cathedral and the firemen doubted________ the renovation works．

39. 政府再怎么关注孩子们的食品安全问题都不为过．

The government________ the food safety of children．

40. 科幻小说《流浪地球》十分精彩，已赢得读者们的高度赞扬．

The science fiction The Wandering Earth is such a wonderful work________ it．

八、书面表达（本大题共15分）

41. 假如你是李明，将参加今年暑期的澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士语言学校的游学活动（study tour），该项目的负责人Mike给你发来了封电子邮件征询你对此次游学活动的想法和建议．请阅读以下信息，并回复一封电子邮件．

注意事项：

（1）文章所写内容必须包括邮件中的问题所涉及的所有信息．

（2）文章要求语意通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．（3）文章词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

Dear Sir/Madam，

I'm glad to receive your email and I have read it carefully． I have decided to live in

____________．

I'm really looking forward to this study tour!

Many thanks，

Li Ming

2019年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考英语一模试卷答案

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. D

7. A

8. B

9. D

10. C

11. D

12. B

13. D

14. A

15. B

A

D

C

B

A

B

D

C

C

16. D

B

A

17. B

B

D

18. B

D

C

19. B

A

D

C

20. speeches

21. common

22. consider

23. simply

24. valuable

25. decision

26. heavily

27. laid

28. is singing

29. have prepared

30. spreading

31. was attending

32. isn't controlled

33. will tidy

34. important,hurt,suggests,To keep,avoid

35. neither of the twins has a gift for

36. had no choice but to cut short

37. will successfully push for

38. whether the fire had anything to do with

39. can not pay too much attention to

40. that the readers have thought highly of

41. Dear Sir/Madam，

I'm glad to receive your email and I have read it carefully． I have decided to live in the Green family． The old couple have no children but two dogs， so they will have more time to communicate with me in English and I can play with their pets as well． Their flat is in the centre of Sydney， so it's easy for me to go around．【高分句型一】 I can also use the Wi﹣fi to keep in touch with my parents． My family can afford the cost of 350 pounds．（选择的寄宿家庭和原因）

I'm lucky to have a buddy during my stay at your school． I expect him/her to help me with

my problems in my study． I can chat with him/her in English to improve my speaking skills．（提供一个伙伴）

I love history so I want to visit some places of interest at the weekend． I'm also curious about the local food and I want to have a taste．（打算参观的地方和品尝的美食）

I'm really looking forward to this study tour!（期待）【高分句型二】

Many thanks，

Li Ming

江苏泰州市中考英语试题

2019年泰州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（15分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has become one of _______ most popular films in China. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! ---It's your birthday present. But please read the _______ carefully before you use it. A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument 3. My little sister is a(n) _______ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive 4. He got up to get some hot water but found there was _______ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 6. ---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow. ---Don't be nervous. _______, Sandy! A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time 7. ---If someone is _______ your way, what will you do? ---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take 9. ---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? ---No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 10. Now most young people like shopping online because they _______ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 11. ---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew? ---Er…, it is wonderful _______ there are some spelling mistakes. A. since B. though C. if D. while 12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _______ the train was still there. A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly 13. Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to _______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 14. Before you choose a book, you'd better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 15. ---Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? ---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like 二、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could 16 . Seeing I was lame(瘸腿), one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .

江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

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