2019年6月大学英语四级真题练习——翻译

2019年6月大学英语四级真题练习——

翻译

2018.12 真题一：手机阅读

由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序(apps)的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。参考译文：

①Due to the rapid development of communication network,China’s smartphone users are growing at an amazing speed in recent years. ②This has greatly changed the way many people read. ③They often read news and articles on their smart phones instead of buying traditional newspapers or magazines. ④The development of numerous mobile Apps has enabled people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their phones. ⑤ As a result,sales of printing

books have been affected negatively. ⑥Despite steady growth in the smartphone reading market,however,more than half of the adults still prefer printing books, according to the survey. 2018.12 真题二：手机支付

过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展，随着移动互联网得出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体。由于现在用手机付款极容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商

店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大发展潜力。参考译文：

①In the past few years,the mobile payment market has flourished in China. ②With the appearance of mobile internet,shopping on mobile phone has gradually become a trend. ③Young people aged from 18 to 30 constitute the largest user group in the mobile payment market. ④As it

is extremely easy to pay by mobile phone now,many consumers prefer paying by mobile phone to using cash or credit card when shopping. ⑤To encourage people to consume more,numerous shops offer discounts to customers who use the mobile payment. ⑥Experts predict that China’s mobile payment market will still have great potential of development in the future.

2018.12 真题三：手机应用

越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使

用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事

实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。

参考译文：

①More and more Chinese people really cannot live without mobile phones now. ②Many of them,including elder people, use Apps to keep in touch with each other and broaden their circle of friends. ③ They also shop and look up information on mobile phones, because mobile phones are easy to take. ④In addition, it’s cheaper to communicate by mobile Apps than by traditional phone calls. ⑤However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones on social

occasions. ⑥In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with their family and friends.

2018.06 真题一：公交车

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

参考译文：

①The bus used to be the main means of transport for Chinese people. ②In recent years, urban traffic problems have become increasingly serious due to the increasing number of private cars.③In order to encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been making efforts to improve the quality of bus service.④The facilities of buses are constantly being updated, and the speed has also been increased significantly.⑤However, bus fares are still quite

low.⑥Nowadays, in most cities, a large number of local senior citizens can take buses for free. 2018.06 真题二：地铁

近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥挤和

空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点，越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学

的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡

或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。

参考译文：

① In recent years, more and more Chinese cities have begun to construct subways. ② Developing the subway helps reduce urban traffic congestion and air pollution. ③ The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and comfort. ④ A growing number of people choose subway as the main means of transportation to commute to work or go to school every day.⑤Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly convenient to take the subway in China.⑥In some cities, people just need to use cards or cellphones to take the subway. ⑦A large number of local senior citizens can take

the subway for free.

2018.06 真题三：飞机

过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。

参考译文：

①In the past, it was unimaginable for the majority of Chinese to travel by air.② Nowadays, with e development of the economy and the improvement of living standard, an increasing number of Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by plane.③They are able to fly to all big cities, and many cities are also planning to build airports.④Air service is being continuously improved and there are often cheap air tickets. ⑤In recent years, the number of people who

choose airplanes to travel during festivals and holidays has been constantly increasing.

2017.12 真题一：华ft

华ft位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华ft是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰ft不同，华ft过去很少有人光临，因为上ft的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上ft，因为ft上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

参考译文：

Huashan is located in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi’an. It is one part of the Qinling Mountains, which not only separates Southern and Northern Shaanxi, but also separates South and North China. Unlike Mount Tai where people often went to pay respects, Huashan was rarely visited in the past because of its extremely dangerous roads uphill. However, those who wished to live longer often went climbing the mountain for numerous herbs, especially some rare ones. After the installation of cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased greatly. 2017.12 真题二：泰ft

泰ft位于ft东省西部，海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰ft不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名ft，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰ft获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。ft上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰ft如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

参考译文：

Mount Tai, located in the west of Shandong Province, is over 1,500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. Mount Tai is majestic and it is famous for history and culture. It is a place where people used to worship in the past more than 3,000 years. It is recorded that totally 72 emperors once visited Mount Tai. Many writers visited Mount Tai for inspiration to write poems and essays. And so many artists drew pictures and paintings here. That’s why lots of cultu ral and historical relics are preserved on the mountain. Nowadays, Mount Tai has become a famous tourist attraction in China.

2017.12 真题三：黄ft

黄ft位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大ft的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄ft美景，就得向下看。黄ft的湿润气候有利于茶树生长，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄ft是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

参考译文：

Huangshan is located in southern Anhui Province. It has unique scenery, especially famous for the sunrise and sea of clouds. To appreciate the magnificence of the mountain, you need to look upward. But if you want to enjoy the beauty of Huangshan, you need to look downward. The moist climate of Huangshan is beneficial to the growing of tea trees and thus it is one of the major tea producing areas in China. Huangshan is also home to many hot springs, which help to prevent skin diseases. It is one of the main tourist destinations in China and a popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese painting.

2017.06 真题一：珠江

珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上

最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700 多万人口。上世纪70 年代末中

国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

参考译文：

The Pearl River, the largest river system of southern China that flows through Guangzhou, is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers.It is also the largest urban area in both size and population all over the world.The nine largest cities of the Pearl River Delta have a total population of more than 57 million. Since the Chinese reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers in China and the world.

2017.06 真题二：长江

长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

参考译文：

The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world. The river, which flows through varied ecosystems along its passage, offers habitats for many endangered species and provides irrigation for 1/5 of China’s land. The Yangtze River basin is ho me to 1/3 of China’s population. The river plays a very important role in China historically, culturally and economically. The Yangtze River Delta contributes up to 20% of China’s GNP. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has been used for water suppl y, shipment and industrial activities. The world’s largest hydropower station is also built across the river.

2017.06 真题三：黄河

黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

参考译文：

The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy color of the water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of the several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However,because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken

various measures to prevent disasters.

2016.12 真题一：红色

在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处

可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因

为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：

The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.

2016.12 真题二：白色

随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。

参考译文：

With China’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals. Thus it should be kept in mind that white flowers must not be used as a gift to patients, especially seniors or patients in severe conditions. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.

2016.12 真题三：黄色

在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)

社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆

成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。

参考译文：

In Chinese culture, yellow is an important color because of its unique symbolic meaning. In feudal society, it symbolizes power and authority of the rulers. At that time, yellow was used for the emperor only. The royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow, while the ordinary people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes. In China, yellow is also the symbol of harvest. When rice becomes mature and fields grow golden yellow in autumn, people will celebrate cheerfully for the harvest of crops.

2016.06 真题一：功夫

功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、

狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。

它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

参考译文：

Kung Fu is the common name of Chinese martial arts,whose origin can be traced back to self-defense purposes, hunting activities and military training of ancient China. As one of China’s traditional sports, it is popular among all people, old and young. Gradually, it has evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture. Kung Fu, regarded as the national treasure of China, consists of hundreds of fighting styles and has become the most common forms of martial arts in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myth and legends.

2016.06 真题二：风筝

在ft东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。

参考译文：

In Weifang, Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment, but also the symbol for the culture of the city. Weifang, known as the “capital of kites”, boasts a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites. A legend has it that Motze, an ancient Chinese philosopher, spent three years making the world’s first kite just in the city. However, the kite fell and broke the first day it flew. Some also believe that it was Lu Ban, an ancient Chinese carpenter, who invented the kite. It’s said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo and it landed after three days of flying.

2016.06 真题三：乌镇

乌镇是浙江的一座古老的水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去的一千年里，乌镇的水洗和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都有会惊喜的发现。

参考译文：

Wuzhen is an ancient water-town in Zhejiang Province, which is located by the bank of Beiji ng-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is a charming place, with many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants. Over the past one thousand years, the water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has not experienced many changes, which is like a museum showing ancient civilizations. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For hundreds of years, the local people have built their houses and fairs along the river. With countless beautiful spacious courtyards hiding among the houses, the tourists will have a surprise everywhere.

2015.12 真题一：望子成龙

中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大

的成就，父母就会受到尊重。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更

好的条件。

参考译文：

Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that they don’t let children help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests to create much better conditions for children.

2015.12 真题二：丽江古镇

云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名，当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂（paradise）。参考译文：

Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the "city of love" in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.

2015.12 真题三：汉语比赛

今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

参考译文：

The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to better understand China . A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c73507087.html,petition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.

2015.06 真题一：中国经济

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为第

二大经济体。

参考译文：

China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Many elements which formed the basis of the modern world originated from China. Now, China has the world's fastest growing economy, experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including to build a space station by 2020. At present, China is one of the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. At the same time, it also has invested billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the second largest economy. 2015.06 真题二：中国主食

在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的

饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，

人们通常以大米为主食；而华北大部分地区由于过于寒冷或过于干燥无法种植水稻，那里的

主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

参考译文：

In the eyes of the westerners, the basic food closest to China is rice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the diet of Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern China where people usually take rice as their staple food, while it cannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either too cold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in the north is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredient for bread but more often used to make buns and noodles. 2015.06 真题三：中国快递

据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万

在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日，中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此，快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

参考译文：

According to reports, China‘s courier service will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will make it possible for China to overtake the United States as the world's largest express market. Most of the items which were ordered online are contained in the parcels. In China, there are opportunities for millions of online retailers to sell their products with competitive prices. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers have bought $9 billion worth of goods on the biggest shopping platform. China has a lot of these kinds of special shopping days, so the expansion of courier service in China is not surprising.

2014.12 真题一：旅游

越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断

增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。参考

译文：

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently. The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world. With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts. Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking. Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broaden their horizon through traveling.

2014.12 真题二：互联网

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民(netizens)，并且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。参考译文：

The Internet Community of China experienced the fastest development. In 2010, there were 420 million netizens and this number is still running upward. The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, different from American netizens who are motivated by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms. 2014.12 真题三：大熊猫

大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量稀少，大熊猫

已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会(WWF)有着特殊的意义。自1961年该基金

会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

参考译文：

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat. It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number. The giant panda is of great significance to WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature). The panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961. The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in south west of China. Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas. The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before.

2014.12 真题四：假日经济

假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

参考译文：

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes .According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development . At the same time,

Chinese people's consumption concept is becoming mature in the booming holiday economy.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

2014.06 真题一：农村教育

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部

地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金

还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和ft区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘

画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

参考译文：

In order to promote education equality, China has invested 3.6 million RMB, which is used to improve teaching facilities in countryside and strengthen compulsory education in rural areas of mid-west China. This fund is also used to enhance the teaching equipment and purchase books, benefiting more than 1.16 million middle and primary schools. Furthermore, this fund is also utilized to purchase music and painting instruments, so that the children from rural and mountainous areas could also enjoy music and painting classes just as the children from coastal cities. Some children, who had been transferred to the schools in cities, have already come back to their hometowns to study.

2014.06 真题二：核能

中国应该进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电数的2%。该比例在所有核电国

家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核电安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎的恢复。随

着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

参考译文：

China should further its development of nuclear energy, since nuclear power only takes 2% of our total electrical power output, which is listed as the 30th , almost the last place, in the countries with nuclear power. After the Japan nuclear incident in March, 2011, China’s exploration of nuclear power has come to a halt, including the suspension of approval of new nuclear power stations a s well as a security inspection nationwide. The approval didn’t cautionsly resume until October, 2010. With the improvement of technology and security arrangement, the probability of nuclear incidents can be restricted to the minimum level, which means that nuclear energy could be explored and utilized in safety.

2014.06 真题三：读书的重要性

中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就更难了。参考译文：

Chinese educators have long been aware of the significance of reading books for a nation. Some of them suggested the beginning of a “national reading day” in 2003. They stressed that people should read good books, especially the classics. Through reading, people could better understand gratitude, responsibility and cooperation, while the very purpose of education is to foster these basic qualities. Reading is of great significance to middle and primary school students. It is more difficult for them to develop the interest of reading if they missed this crucial moment. 2013.12 真题一：中餐

许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

参考译文：

A great number of people are fond of Chinese food.In China, not only was cooking regarded as a skill, but also considered as an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although the cooking skills and ingredients vary widely from place to place, it is common for good cuisines to take color, favor, taste and nutrition into consideration.Given that food is of great significance to health, a qualified cook is always trying to seek balance among grains, vegetables and meat, thus Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.

2013.12 真题二：茶文化

“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

参考译文：

“Would you like tea or coffee” is a question which diners are frequently asked. Most westerners are likely to choose coffee, while Chinese probably prefer tea. Legend has it that one of Chinese emperors discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it to cure diseases. During Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all around China. Tea drinking has been spread to Japan in the 6th century, yet(but) it hasn’t been spread to Europe until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. Tea is not only the treasure of China but also an important part in Chinese tradition and culture.

2013.12 真题三：中国结

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

参考译文：

Chinese Knot at first was invented by the handcrafts men. Through several hundred years’ renovation , it has become an elegant and colorful art and craft. In ancient times it is used to

record events, while nowadays it mostly serves as decoration. “Knot” in Chinese means love, marriage and reunion and it is frequently used as a gift or decoration to wish for good luck and sweep away ill spirit. This form of handcraft has been passed on from generation to generation and gained more and more popularity in China as well as the world at large.

大纲样题：剪纸

剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

参考译文：

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.

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2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

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