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小升初英语一般将来时

小升初英语一般将来时
小升初英语一般将来时

一般将来时

1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态

2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他

例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。

Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

I shall not go. 我不准备去了。

What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么

呢?

注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I)

b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't;

3、时间标志:

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。

四种句式:

1. be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它

My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它

I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?

2.will /shall +动词原形

(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall)

1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它

I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它

They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。

3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?

注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

课堂练习:

一、填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball。What _________ you do next Monday?

I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this

___________?Yes,she _________. She ______ ________

__________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

二、改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.I‘ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?

9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12.My brother _______________ (go)to Shanghai next week.

13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot. But today is rain。He ______________ (go)to school by bike.

14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually ________ (watch)TV and ________(catch)insects?

15.It‘s Friday today。What _____she _________ (do)this weekend?She ______________ (watch)TV and _____________ (catch)insects.

16.What ___________ (d0)you do last Sunday?I

____________ (pick)apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do)next Sunday?I ______________ (milk)cows.

17.Mary ____________ (visit)her grandparents tomorrow.

18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly)kites in the playground yesterday.

19.David ______________ (give)a puppet show next Monday.

20.I ________________ (plan)for my study now.

作业:

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C.

gives D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. (不,不要。)

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ it for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to

get D. will get

二、动词填空。

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before

I ______ (leave).

2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

三、句型转换。

1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)

2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)

3. He comes back late.(in two days)

4. She is a conductor of a train.(tomorrow)

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