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水利水电专业英语词汇

水利水电专业英语词汇
水利水电专业英语词汇

施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工总平面布置(施工总体布置) construction general layout

施工组织Consruction Programming

施工组织设计construction planning

施工坐标系(建筑坐标系)construction coordinate system

湿化变形soaking deformation

湿润比percentage of wetted area

湿润灌溉wetting irrigation

湿室型泵房wet-pit type pump house

湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient

湿陷起始压力initial collapse pressure

湿陷系数(湿陷变形系数) coefficient of collapsibility

湿周wetted perimeter

十字板剪切试验vane shear test

石袋honeycomb

时均流速time average velocity

时均能量time average energy

时效硬化(老化) age hardening (ageing)

时针式喷灌系统(中心支轴自走式系统) central pivot sprinkler system

实测放大图surveyed amplification map

实腹柱solid column

实际材料图primitive data map

实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制real-time control

实时数据和实时信息real time data and real time information

实体坝solid dike

实体重力坝solid gravity dam

实物工程量real work quantity

实验站experimental station

实用堰practical weir

示流信号器liquid-flow annunciator

示坡线slope indication line

示误三角形error triangle

示踪模型tracer model

事故failure (accident)

事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压tripping lower oil pressure

事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal)

事故运行方式accident operation mode

事故闸门emergency gate

事故照明accident lighting

事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel

势波potential wave

势流potential flow

势能potential energy

势涡(自由涡) potential vortex

视差parallax

视差法测距(基线横尺视差法)subtense method with horizontal staff

视差角parallactic angle

视准线法collimation line method

视准轴(照准轴)coolimation axis

试验处理treatment of experiment

试验端子test terminal

试验项目Testing item

试验小区experimental block

试运行test run

试运行test run

收敛测量convergence measurement

收敛约束法convergence-confinement method

收缩断面vena-contracta

收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint)

收缩水深contracted depth

手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset

手动[自动]准同期manual [automatic] precise synchronization

手动调节manual regulation

手动控制manual control

手动运行manual operation

手工电弧焊manual arc welding

首曲线(基本等高线)standard contour

首子午线(本初子午线,起始子午线)prime meridian

受油器oil head

枢纽布置layout of hydroproject

疏浚dredging

输电系统transmission system

输电线transmission line

输入功率试验input test

输沙量sediment runoff

输沙率sediment discharge

输水钢管steel pipe for water conveyance

输水沟conveyance ditch

输水建筑物water conveyance structure

输水渠道water conveyance canal

鼠道mole drains

鼠道犁mole plough

鼠笼型感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor

竖井定向测量shaft orientation survey

竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine

竖井联系测量shaft connection survey

竖井排水drainage well

竖井式进水口shaf tintake

竖轴弧形闸门radial gate with vertic alaxes 数字地面模型digital terrain model(DTM)数字化测图digitized mapping

数字通信digital communication

数字图像处理digital image processing

数字仪表digital instrument

甩负荷load dump (load rejection,load shutdown)

甩负荷试验load-rejection test (load-shutdowntest)

双层布置double storey layout

双调节调速器dual-regulation governor

双扉闸门double-leaf gate

双回线double-circuit line

双击式水轮机cross flow turbine,Banki turbine

双极高压直流系统bipolar HVDC system

双金属标bimetal bench mark

双列布置double row layout

双母线接线double-bus connection

双曲拱坝double curvature arch dam

双曲拱渡槽double curvature arch aqueduct 双室式调压室double-chamber surge shaft

双吸式离心泵double-suction pump

双向挡水人字闸门bidirectional retaining mitre gate

水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steady state reverse runaway speed of pump

水泵比转速specific speed of pump

水泵并联扬程曲线head curve of parallel pumping system

水泵参数与特性Parameters and characteristics of pump

水泵串联扬程曲线head curve of series pumping system

水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum] input power of pump

水泵电动机机组Motor-pump unit

水泵反常运行pump abnormal operating

水泵工况(抽水工况) pump operation

水泵工作点(水泵工况点) pump operating point

水泵供水water feed by pump

水泵机械效率mechanical efficiency of pump

水泵机组pump unit

水泵类型Classification of pumps

水泵零部件Components of pumps

水泵流量pump discharge

水泵容积效率volumetric efficiency of pump 水泵输出功率output power of pump

水泵输入功率(水泵轴功率) input power of pump

水泵水力效率hydraulic efficiency of pump 水泵水轮机Pump-turbine

水泵无流量输入功率no-discharge power of pump

水泵效率pump efficiency

水泵扬程(水泵总扬程) total head of pump 水泵站Pumping Station

水泵装置pump system

水锤(水击) water hammer

水锤泵站hydrauli cram pump station

水锤波(水击波) wave of water hammer

水锤波波速wave velocity of water hammer 水电站Hydroelectric Station

水电站(水力发电站) Hydroelectric station (hydroelectric power station)

水电站保证出力firm power, firm output

水电站厂房(发电厂房) power house

水电站厂房的类型Types of power house of

hydroelectric station

水电站出力power output of hydropower station

水电站出力和发电量Power and energy output of hydropower station

水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead, discharge, water lever of hydropower station 水电站发电成本generation cost of hydropower station

水电站发电量energy output of hydropower station

水电站建筑物hydroelectric station structure 水电站经济指标Economie index of hydropower station

水电站类型Types of hydroelectric station

水电站引用流量quotative discharge of hydropower station

水电站装机容量installed capacity of hydropower station

水电站自动化automation of hydroelectric station

水跌hydraulic drop

水动力学Hydrodynamics

水斗bucket

水斗式水轮机(贝尔顿式水轮机) pelton turbine

水工建筑物hydraulic structure

水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classification and load of hydraulic structures

水工建筑物级别grade of hydraulic structure 水工金属结构及安装Metal Structures and Their Installation

水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel

水工隧洞Hydraulic tunnels

水工隧洞构造Components of hydraulic tunnel

水工隧洞类型Classification of hydraulic tunnels

水管冷却pipe cooling

水柜water pool

水环真空泵liquid ring pump

水灰比water-cement ratio

水窖(旱井) water callar(dry wall)

水静力学Hydrostatics 水库并联运用operation of parallel-connected resertvoir

水库测量reservoir survey

水库串联运用operation of serial-connected reservoirs

水库调度reservoir operation

水库调度图graph of reservoir operation

水库回水变动区fluctuating back water zone of reservoir

水库浸没reservoir immersion

水库控制缓洪controlled flood retarding

水库库底清理cleaning of reservoir zone

水库泥沙Reservoir sediment

水库泥沙防治Prevention of sediment

水库年限ultimate life of reservoir

水库渗漏reservoir leakage

水库水文测验reservoir hydrometry

水库塌岸bank ruin of reservoir

水库特征库容Characteristic capacity of reservoir

水库特征水位Characteristic level of reservoir

水库泄空排沙sediment releasing by emptying reservoir

水库蓄清排浑clear water impounding and muddy flow releasing

水库淹没补偿compensation for reservoir inundation

水库淹没处理Treatment of reservoir inundation

水库淹没处理范围treatment zone of reservoir inundation

水库淹没界线测量reservoir inundation line survey

水库淹没区zone of reservoir inundation

水库淹没实物指标material index of reservoir inundation

水库异重流density current in reservoir

水库异重流排沙sediment releasing by density current

水库诱发地震reservoir induced earthquake 水库淤积Sediment deposition in reservoir

水库淤积测量reservoir accretion survey

水库淤积极限limit state of sediment

deposition in reservoir

水库淤积平衡比降equilibrium slope of sediment deposition in reservoir

水库淤积上延(翘尾巴) upward extension of reservoir deposition

水库淤积纵剖面longitudinal profile of deposit in reservoir

水库滞洪排沙flood retarding and sediment releasing

水库自然滞洪free flood retarding

水冷式空压机water-cooled compressor

水力半径hydraulic radius

水力冲填hydraulic excavation and filling

水力冲填坝hydraulic fill dam

水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulic flushing sedimentation basin

水力粗糙度hydraulic roughness

水力粗糙区hydraulic roughness region

水力共振hydraulic resonance

水力光滑区hydraulic smooth

水力机械Hydraulic Machinery

水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULIC MACHINERY AND ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT

水力机组hydropower unit

水力机组测试Measurement and test for hydropower unit

水力机组的安装和试运行Installation and starting operation of hydropower unit

水力机组调节系统Regulating system of hydropower unit

水力机组辅助系统Auxiliary system for hydropower unit

水力开挖hydraulic excavation

水力坡降(水力比降) hydraulic slope (energy gradient)

水力破裂法(水力致裂法) hydro fracturing method

水力侵蚀(水蚀) water erosion

水力学Hydraulics

水力要素(水力参数) hydraulic elements

水力指数hydraulic exponent

水力自动闸门hydraulic operating gate

水力最优断面optimal hydraulic cross section

水利工程经营管理management and administration of water project

水利计算Computation of water conservancy 水利区划zoning of water conservancy

水利枢纽hydroproject

水利水电工程等别rank of hydroproject

水利水电工程规划PLANNING OF HYDROENGINEERING

水利水电工程技术术语标准Standard of Technical Terms on Hydroengineering

水工建筑物专业英语词汇

岸墙land wall

坝顶dam crest,dam top

坝踵dam heel

坝趾dam toe

板桩sheet pile

边墩side pier,land pier

变形模量deformation modulus

鼻坎bucket lip

毕肖普法Bishop method

冰压力ice pressure

剥离desquamation

侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway

沉降settlement

齿墙cut-off trench

冲沙闸(排沙闸)silt-releasing Sluice

纯拱法independent arch method

刺墙key-wall

大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思

单宽流量discharge per unit width

单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam

挡潮闸tidal sluice

导流隧洞river diversion tunnel

倒悬度Overhang degree

底流消能energy dissipation by underflow

地震作用earthquake action

垫座cushion abutment

动水压力hydrodynamic pressure

断层fault

堆石坝rock-fill dam

多拱梁法multi-arch beam method

阀门valve gate

防浪墙wave wall

防渗铺盖impervious blanket

非常溢洪道emergency spillway

分洪闸flood diversion sluice

副坝auxiliary dam

刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block

拱坝arch dam

拱冠梁crown cantilever

拱冠粱法crown cantilever method

工作桥service bridge

固结灌浆consolidation grouting

灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel

灌浆帷幕grout curtain

管涌piping

海漫apron extension

横缝transverse joint

虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway

蝴蝶阀butterfly valve

护坡slope protection

护坦apron

弧形闸门radial gate

滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway

化学管涌chemical piping

混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall

混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam

基本断面primary section

简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method

浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam

浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam

交通桥traffic bridge

接触冲刷contact scouring

接触灌浆contact grouting

接缝灌浆joint grouting

截水槽cut-off trench

节制闸check sluice

进水口water inlet

进水闸inlet sluice

井式溢洪道shaft spillway

静水压力hydrostatic pressure

均质坝homogeneous earth dam 抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding

抗滑稳定性stability against sliding

空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam

空化cavitation

空蚀cavitation erosion

空注阀hollow jet valve

宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam

宽尾墩flaring pier

廊道gallery

浪压力wave force

理论计算theoretical computation

拦河闸river sluice

沥青混凝土asphalt concrete

连拱坝multiple-arch dam

流土soil flow

流网法flow net method

锚杆anchor rod

面板face slab

面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment

泥沙压力silt pressure

碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam

牛腿Corbel

排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel

排水drainage

排水闸outlet sluice

喷混凝土sprayed concrete

平板坝flat slab buttress dam

平面闸门plane gate

破碎带crushed zone

铺盖blanket

砌石护坡stone pitching

人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam

人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern

软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft intercalated layer

实用断面practical section

试载法trial-load method

双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam

水工建筑物hydraulic structure

水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel

水利枢纽hydro-complex

水力学方法hydraulics method

水平施工缝horizontal joint

水闸sluice

弹性模量elastic modulus

挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane

土石坝earth-rock dam

土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core

土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core

帷幕灌浆curtain grouting

温度荷载temperature load

温度控制temperature control

温度应力temperature stress

温度作用temperature action

无压隧洞free level tunnel

消力池stilling pool

消力戽roller bucket

消能工energy dissipater

泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel

泄水建筑物discharge structure

泄水孔outlet hole

新奥法NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)

胸墙breast wall

扬压力uplift

溢洪道spillway

水垫塘plunge pool

溢流坝overflow dam、

翼墙wing wall

应力分析stress analysis

优化设计optimization design

有限单元法finite element method

有压隧洞pressure tunnel

闸墩pier

闸门gate

闸门槽gate slot

正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway

整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam

趾板toe slab 支墩坝buttress dam

重力坝gravity dam

重力墩gravity abutment

周边缝peripheral joint

驻波standing wave

锥形阀cone valve

自由跌流free drop

自重dead weight

纵缝longitudinal joint

键槽key strench

伸缩缝contraction joint

施工缝construction joint

反弧段flip bucket

拦污栅trash rack

渐变段transition

泄槽chute

发电进水口power intake

通气管air vent

检修门bulkhead gate

事故门emergency gate

工作门service gate

堰weir

通气管air vent

胸墙breast wall

梁beam

柱column

回填混凝土backfill concrete 接地earth

一期混凝土primary concrete 二期混凝土secondary concrete 叠梁门stoplog

门机gantry crane

止水waterstop

钢筋reinforcement

模板formwork

围堰cofferdam

马道bench;berm

蜗壳volute

水轮机turbine

电站power house

车间workshop

发电机generator

变电站transformer station

副厂房auxiliary power house

安装间erection bay

尾水闸门tail lock

尾水渠tailrace

引水渠approach channel

前池fore bay

导墙lead wall

隔墙partition wall

接触灌浆contact grouting

回填混凝土backfill concrete

帷幕灌浆curtain grouting

挡墙retaining wall

港口harbour

港口建筑物port structure

船闸navigation lock

船闸充水lock filling

船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system

船闸前池upper pool

船闸上下游水位差lock lift

船闸闸首lock head

升船机ship elevator;ship lift

鱼道fish canal

旁通管by-pass

齿槽cut-off wall

水工建筑物专业词汇

岸墙land wall

坝顶dam crest,dam top

坝踵dam heel

坝趾dam toe

板桩sheet pile

边墩side pier,land pier

变形模量deformation modulus

鼻坎bucket lip

毕肖普法Bishop method

冰压力ice pressure

剥离desquamation

侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway

沉降settlement

齿墙cut-off trench

冲沙闸(排沙闸)silt-releasing Sluice

纯拱法independent arch method

刺墙key-wall

大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思

单宽流量discharge per unit width

单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam

挡潮闸tidal sluice

导流隧洞river diversion tunnel

倒悬度Overhang degree

底流消能energy dissipation by underflow

地震作用earthquake action

垫座cushion abutment

动水压力hydrodynamic pressure

断层fault

堆石坝rock-fill dam

多拱梁法multi-arch beam method

阀门valve gate

防浪墙wave wall

防渗铺盖impervious blanket

非常溢洪道emergency spillway

分洪闸flood diversion sluice

副坝auxiliary dam

刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block

拱坝arch dam

拱冠梁crown cantilever

拱冠粱法crown cantilever method

工作桥service bridge

固结灌浆consolidation grouting

灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel

灌浆帷幕grout curtain

管涌piping

海漫apron extension

横缝transverse joint

虹吸式溢洪道siphon spillway

蝴蝶阀butterfly valve

护坡slope protection

护坦apron

弧形闸门radial gate

滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jump spillway

化学管涌chemical piping

混凝土防渗墙concrete cut-off wall

混凝土面板堆石坝concrete faced rock-fill dam

基本断面primary section

简化毕肖普法simplified Bishop method

浆砌石拱坝stone masonry arch dam

浆砌石重力坝stone masonry gravity dam

交通桥traffic bridge

接触冲刷contact scouring

接触灌浆contact grouting

接缝灌浆joint grouting

截水槽cut-off trench

节制闸check sluice

进水口water inlet

进水闸inlet sluice

井式溢洪道shaft spillway

静水压力hydrostatic pressure

均质坝homogeneous earth dam

抗滑稳定分析analysis of stability against sliding

抗滑稳定性stability against sliding

空腹重力坝hollow gravity dam

空化cavitation

空蚀cavitation erosion

空注阀hollow jet valve

宽缝重力坝slotted gravity dam

宽尾墩flaring pier

廊道gallery

浪压力wave force

理论计算theoretical computation

拦河闸river sluice

沥青混凝土asphalt concrete

连拱坝multiple-arch dam

流土soil flow

流网法flow net method

锚杆anchor rod

面板face slab

面流消能energy dissipation by surface flow 模型试验model experiment

泥沙压力silt pressure

碾压混凝土坝Roller Compacted Concrete Dam

牛腿Corbel

排沙隧洞silt-releasing tunnel

排水drainage

排水闸outlet sluice

喷混凝土sprayed concrete

平板坝flat slab buttress dam

平面闸门plane gate

破碎带crushed zone 铺盖blanket

砌石护坡stone pitching

人工材料面板坝artificial material faced dam

人工材料心墙坝artificial material-core dam 溶洞solution cavern

软基重力坝gravity dam on soft foundation 软弱夹层soft intercalated layer

实用断面practical section

试载法trial-load method

双曲拱坝double-curvature arch dam

水工建筑物hydraulic structure

水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel,waterway tunnel 水力发电隧洞hydropower tunnel

水利枢纽hydro-complex

水力学方法hydraulics method

水平施工缝horizontal joint

水闸sluice

弹性模量elastic modulus

挑流消能energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土工膜geomembrane

土石坝earth-rock dam

土质斜墙坝earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝earth dam with inclined soil core

土质心墙坝earth dam with soil core

帷幕灌浆curtain grouting

温度荷载temperature load

温度控制temperature control

温度应力temperature stress

温度作用temperature action

无压隧洞free level tunnel

消力池stilling pool

消力戽roller bucket

消能工energy dissipater

泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel

泄水建筑物discharge structure

泄水孔outlet hole

新奥法NA TM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)

胸墙breast wall

扬压力uplift

溢洪道spillway

水垫塘plunge pool

溢流坝overflow dam、

翼墙wing wall

应力分析stress analysis

优化设计optimization design

有限单元法finite element method

有压隧洞pressure tunnel

闸墩pier

闸门gate

闸门槽gate slot

正槽式溢洪道normal channel spillway 整体式重力坝monolithic gravity dam 趾板toe slab

支墩坝buttress dam

重力坝gravity dam

重力墩gravity abutment

周边缝peripheral joint

驻波standing wave

锥形阀cone valve

自由跌流free drop

自重dead weight

纵缝longitudinal joint

键槽key strench

伸缩缝contraction joint

施工缝construction joint

反弧段flip bucket

拦污栅trash rack

渐变段transition

泄槽chute

发电进水口power intake

通气管air vent

检修门bulkhead gate

事故门emergency gate

工作门service gate

堰weir

通气管air vent

胸墙breast wall

梁beam

柱column

回填混凝土backfill concrete

接地earth

一期混凝土primary concrete

二期混凝土secondary concrete

叠梁门stoplog

门机gantry crane 止水waterstop

钢筋reinforcement

模板formwork

围堰cofferdam

马道bench;berm

蜗壳volute

水轮机turbine

电站power house

车间workshop

发电机generator

变电站transformer station

副厂房auxiliary power house

安装间erection bay

尾水闸门tail lock

尾水渠tailrace

引水渠approach channel

前池fore bay

导墙lead wall

隔墙partition wall

接触灌浆contact grouting

回填混凝土backfill concrete

帷幕灌浆curtain grouting

挡墙retaining wall

港口harbour

港口建筑物port structure

船闸navigation lock

船闸充水lock filling

船闸充水和泄水系统locking filling and emptying system

船闸前池upper pool

船闸上下游水位差lock lift

船闸闸首lock head

升船机ship elevator;ship lift

鱼道fish canal

旁通管by-pass

齿槽cut-off wall

常用电力中英文词汇

下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名,例如,“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成,“Ch”表示“通道”,“Num”意思为“编号”。因而,这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁,被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction

英语词汇表a-z

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的

accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到

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pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)

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上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

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英语分类词汇表(1)1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸(口语)mum 妈妈(口语)uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭,正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的) hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一(个,件……) an

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atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数 auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白 blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭 bromometry 溴量法 buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂 calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准 catalyzed reaction 催化反应 cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物 chelate extraction 螯合物萃取 chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数 color reagent 显色剂 color transition point 颜色转变点 colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法 column chromatography 柱色谱 complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry

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Autotransformer自耦变压器 baghouse 集尘室 Bare conductor裸导线 binary 二进制 Blackout断电、停电 Brush--电刷?Deenergize--断电 Bustie breaker 母联断路器 Bushing套管 bushing-tap-grounding-wire-套管末屏接地线?power-transformer-电力变压器 calibrate 校准 Capacitor bank电容器组 Carbonbrush 炭刷 cascade-transformer-串级变压器 disconnector-隔离开关 Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Commutator--换向器?Underground--cable--地下电缆 Compositeinsulator合成绝缘子 conductor-导线?current-transformer-CT-电流互感器 Converter (inverter)换流器(逆变器) Copper loss铜损

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