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高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

高中英语易错题陷阱题大全
高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

最新高考英语易错题:介词陷阱题

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.

A. off

B. along

C. on

D. around

2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just ______ this Monday.”

A. on

B. since

C. until

D. after

3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.

A. in

B. between

C. among

D. on

4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information ab out the rain ______ flood.”

A. as well as

B. so long as

C. because of

D. in case of

5. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.

A. Given

B. Supposed

C. Considered

D. Concluded

6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.

A. until

B. in

C. by

D. to

7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?

A. Because of

B. Except

C. Besides

D. But for

8. “How did the robber get in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”

A. Past

B. From

C. Over

D. Through

9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.

A. Except

B. except for

C. except that

D. in addition

9. 选C。在四个选项中,只有except that 后可接句子。

10. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.

A .except B. except when

C. except for

D. except that

11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.

A. besides

B. except for

C. except

D. except that

12. ______ the weather, we had a pleasant time.

A. Except

B. Except for

C. But

D. Besides

13. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A. in spite of

B. instead of

C. in case of

D. in favor of

14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.

A. around

B. abroad

C. aboard

D. ahead

【答案与解析】

1. 选A。off 用作介词时可表示距离,此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如:

Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. 我们家离大路大约有20米远。

The ship anchored a mile off the coast. 轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。

2. 选B。此答句为省略句,补充完整为:I’ve stayed in this hotel since this Monday.

3. 选B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。类例地,以下各例也选between:

Don’t eat anything ______ meals if you want to lose weight.

4. 选D。复合介词in case of有两个意思,一是表示条件,意为“如果”;二是表示目的,意为“以防”。如:

In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火,就打119电话。

Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞,以防下雨。

5. 选A,given 在此用作介词,意为“考虑到”。又如:Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低,我决定把它买下。

6. 选C,by 意为“最迟到……之前,到……的时候已经”。类例地,下面一题也选by:

The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station _______5:40 p.m. at the latest.

A. until

B. after

C. around

D. by

7. 选C。besides 意为“除……之外,还”。又如:

He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外,他还有一辆。

Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外,他还是位诗人。

Did he do anything besides hitting you? 除了打你之外,他还有没有别的什么举动?

8. 选D。through 意为“穿过,贯穿,经过,透过”。又如:

The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。

I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的。

9. 选C。在四个选项中,只有except that 后可接句子。

10. 选B。except when 和except that 后均可接句子,但前者含“当……的时候”的意思,而后者则没有这个意思。

11. 选B。except 与except for的区别是:前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意。

12. 选B,except 和except for 均可表示排除,但若是表示谈论不同类的对象,通常用except for。另外,except 通常不用于句首。

13. 选A。比较:in spite of=虽然,尽管…仍;instead of=代替,取而代之;in case of=假设,万一;in favour of=赞同,有利于。

14. 选C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。

最新高考英语易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”

A. do

B. did

C. had

D. would

2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.

A. don’t know

B. hadn’t known

C. wasn’t knowing

D. wouldn’t know

3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”

A. don’t

B. hadn’t

C. couldn’t

D. wouldn’t

4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.

A. can’t get

B. won’t get

C. hadn’t got

D. wouldn’t get

5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”

A. knew, live

B. knew, lives

C. know, lives

D. know, lived

6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”

A. begin

B. have begun

C. began

D. had begun

7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.

A. had scored

B. scored

C. would score

D. would have scored

9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie

10. Wi thout the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold

B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold

D. can freeze coldly

11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.

A. had said

B. said

C. might say

D. might have said

12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.

A. drove; didn’t get

B. drove; wouldn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’t get

D. had driven; wouldn’t hav e got

13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken

14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.

A. would have passed

B. would pass

C. wouldn’t have passed

D. wouldn’t pass

【答案与解析】

1. 选B。It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法,it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。

2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语,但I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时,因为I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况,句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你,我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。

3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时,从句谓语的时态规律是:用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示过去。

4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实,故宜用陈述语气。

5. 选B。第一空填knew,因为I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives,即用陈述语气,因为where he lives 是一个客观事实,而不是I wish 的内容。

6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时,从句谓语通常用过去式。

7. 选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。

8. 选D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由此可推知答案选D。

9. 选C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”,其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气,同时根据as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反,故选C。

10. 选A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。

11. 选D。otherwise 在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion,即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

12. 选D。根据句中的didn’t let me drive 可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句,条件句的谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用would / should / could / might have+过去分词。

13. 选C。as if 引导的句子,有时用虚拟语气,有时不用。原则上说,若指事实或可能为事实,不用虚拟语气;若指现在,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用were);若指过去用过去完成时,若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth。又如下面一题要选C:

It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.

A. circles

B. is circling

C. were circling

D. has been circling

14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是,要不是”,用于引出与事实相反的假设,通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的the help you gave me,可知它表示与过去事实相反,故选C。

最新高考英语易错题:交际口语陷阱题

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”

A. With pleasure

B. My pleasure

C. No wonder

D. No comment

2. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”

A. cost

B. price

C. reward

D. deal

3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”

A. What’s more

B. If so

C. Where possible

D. When necessary

4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”

A. all depend

B. all depends

C. is all depended

D. is all depending

5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”

A. Don’t mention it

B. I don’t want it

C. I don’t think so

D. Not really

6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”

A. That’s very kind of you.

B. Yes, you c ould.

C. Good idea!

D. With great pleasure!

7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”

A. Thank you

B. It’s a pleasure

C. You are welcome

D. At your service

8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”

A. I do mind

B. I don’t like it

C. Never mind

D. I’d rather not

9. “We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”

A. All right

B. Not at all

C. Never mind

D. Don’t mention it

10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”

A. Of course, shall see

B. Of course not, see

C. Of course, see

D. Of course not, shall see

11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”

A. By all means

B. Never mind

C. You are welcome

D. Don’t mention it

12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”

A. Never mind

B. With pleasure

C. Go ahead

D. Excuse me

13. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”

A. Many thanks

B. Thank a lot

C. Thanks you

D. Thank you a lot

14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”

A. No, I won’t

B. Yes, with pleasure

C. I’m not sure

D. I’m afraid not

15. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “_____.”

A. No, I’d like to

B. No, please

C. Yes, sorry.

D. Yes, I’d lik e it.

16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”

A. After all

B. Never mind

C. Not in the least

D. That’s all right

17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”

A. That’s right

B. With pleasure

C. Never mind

D. Not at all

18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”

A. Never mind

B. All right

C. I can manage

D. You are welcome

19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”

A. is

B. does

C. has

D. likes

20. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”

A. when

B. who

C. which

D. what

21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”

A. No way

B. Not possible

C. No chance

D. Not at all

【答案与解析】

1. 选A。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B,my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢,意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”,也可说成It’s my pleasure 或It’s a pleasure等。

2. 选D。It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。

3. 选B。if so 为if it is so 之略,意为“如果那样的话”。

4. 选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”,也可说成That depends。

5. 选D。not really 表示否定,但语气较轻,意为“不很……”。

6. 选A。That’s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”,常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A:

“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”

A. That’s very nice of you

B. With pleasure

C. You can, please

D. Thank you for the tea

7. 选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。

8. 选D。I’d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。

9. 选C。never mind 表示安慰,意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。

10. 选D。第一空填of course not,表示“不介意”;第二空要填shall see,因为if 引导的是宾语从句,而不是条件状语从句,所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。

11. 选A。by all means 表示同意,意为“完全可以”。

12. 选D。excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,又如:Excuse me, could I get past? 对不起,让我过去好吗?

13. 选A。若选B,则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C,则应改为Thank you 或Thanks;若选D,则应改为Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说,thank 用作动词时,它是及物的,其后应有宾语;用作名词时,它通常要用复数形式。另外注意,英语中虽然可说Thanks a lot,但习惯上不说Thank you a lot。

14. 选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟,而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说,乙现在抽不出时间,所以选D最适合。

15. 选C。从上下文语境来看,一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响,所以选C较恰当。

16. 选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的I enjoyed it。

17. 选B,with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。

18. 选C。由句意推知。

19. 选B。does 相当于likes to work with him。注意不能选D,因为like 是及物动词。

20. 选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的chat 一词,故针对问话人的have a chat with you,反问have what with me?

21. 选A。no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。

最新高考英语易错题:情态动词陷阱题

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____me first.”

A. should ask

B. should have asked

C. must ask

D. must have asked

2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it

_____ my aunt Jean.”

A. must be

B. must have been

C. might be

D. can have been

3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.

A. might be killed

B. might have been killed

C. may be killed

D. may been killed

4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. don’t

5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. will

6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.

A. needn’t

B. mightn’t

C. mustn’t

D. won’t

7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.

A. needn’t tell

B. needn’t have told

C. mightn’t tell

D. mightn’t have told

8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.

A. must go

B. must have gone

C. might go

D. might be going

9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.

A. should go

B. should have gone

C. might go

D. may have gone

10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”

A. must be

B. must have been

C. might be

D. can have been

11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. may not

D. needn’t

15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.

A. might fail

B. must have failed

C. should fail

D. could have failed

18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”

A. should be

B. should have been

C. must be

D. might have been

19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.

A. could help

B. should help

C. could have helped

D. must have helped

20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”

A. can ask, will waste

B. must have asked, had wasted

C. could have asked, was wasted

D. sho uldn’t have asked, would be wasted

21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”

A. must

B. might

C. would

D. can

22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”

A. might fall out

B. could fall out

C. should have fallen out

D. must have fallen out

23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”

A. must; could

B. may; might

C. need; must

D. could; need

25. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”

A. might have come

B. might come

C. mush have come

D. should have come

【答案与解析】

1. 选B,should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事,结果未做”,此处含有责备之意。

2. 选B,对过去情况的肯定推测,宜用“情态动词+ 动词完成式”,再根据句意,可确定答案为B。注:can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。

3. 选B,表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事,用might + 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事,则可用may [might] + 动词完成式,如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了。

4. 选C。由句意可知。

5. 选B,do all one can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。

6. 选C,mustn’t 在此相当于can’t,且语气更强。

7. 选B,“needn’t + 动词完成式”的意思是:本来不必做某事,但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的,因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意,句中knew 为过去式。

8. 选B,must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定已经做了某事”。

9. 选B,should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事,结果未做”。

10. 选B,对过去情况的肯定推测,宜用“情态动词+ 动词完成式”,再根据句意,可确定答案为B。注:can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。

12. 选A。may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测,意为“可能曾经”。

13. 选C。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t 意为“不能”。

14. 选B。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t 表推测,意为“不不能”。

16. 选D。couldn’t have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测,意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。

17. 选A。根据下文的will be 可知,“他考试再不及格”是将来的事,据此可排除B和D。再根据语意,排除C。

18. 选D。从时间上看,由于是昨天没来开会,所以推测他生病也应指昨天,故排除A 和C。从语境上看,既然上文说I’m not so sure,那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握,故选D。

19. 选C。根据上文的过去时态可知,此句谈的是过去的事,故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。

20. 选C。couldn’t have done sth 结构在此表示责备,指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填was wasted,陈述的是过去的一事实。

21. 选B。根据下文的I’ll phone the airport and find it out 可知,说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握,故选might。若选A,语气太强,不合语境;若选D,不合语法习惯,因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。

22. 选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”,那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去,故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思,选D更恰当。

24. 选A。根据Don’t be so sure 可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的could表示推测,虽为过去式形式,但表示现在意义,语气较委婉,它与表推测的can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同,它可以用于肯定陈述句。

25. 选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去,故排除B;根据I don’t know 可知选项C语气太肯定,不合适;选项D的意思是“本来应该来”,与语境不合。

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◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.

A. turned out

B. turned up

C. set out

D. set up

2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

A. gave off

B. gave up

C. gave away

D. gave out

3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.

A. work over

B. work out

C. work up

D. work in

4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”

A. held up

B. set up

C. sent up

D. brought up

5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

A. give up

B. put up

C. hang up

D. ring up

6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

A. die down

B. die out

C. die away

D. die off

7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

A. taken off

B. taken down

C. taken up

D. taken away

8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).

A. broke down

B. pulled down

C. turned down

D. put down

9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

A. asked for

B. called for

C. looked for

D. paid for

10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.

A. let out

B. give away

C. bring in

D. make up

11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.

A. put up with

B. get rid of

C. have effect on

D. keep away from

12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.

A. hold back from

B. keep out of

C. break away from

D. get rid of

13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

A. cut off

B. held up

C. brought down

D. kept back

14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

A. take up

B. make up

C. work out

D. carry out

15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give away

D. give off

16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.

A. live up to

B. stand up to

C. look up to

D. run up to

17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.

A. turned into

B. turned off

C. turned to

D. turned in

18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”

A. look after

B. take care of

C. see about D get down to

19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set over

D. set up

20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.

A. take on

B. dress up

C. put on

D. get into

【答案与解析】

1. 选A。turn out 意为“结果是,原来是”等;turn up 意为“找到,发现,出现,开大音量”等;set out 意为“开始,出发,陈述”等;set up 意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”等。

2. 选B。give up 意为“放弃”;give out 意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”;give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖”;give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)”。

3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”;work over 意为“调查,重做”;work up 意为“逐步建立,逐步发展”;work in 意为“配合,引进”。

4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”;hold up 意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;send up 意为“发出,射出,长出,使上升”;bring up 意为“教育,培养,提出”。

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