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【免费下载】金桥补习班新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案高二英语

新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案

We don’t have to completely rely on scientific breakthroughs to live a longer life ，however ．On Oct 21，the Gerontological Society of China published a report on centenarians(百岁老人)in China. There are 58，789 people above the age of l00 now in our country, with the oldest being 128 years old. And by looking at these people’s lifestyles ，39 society worked out a recipe for a long life ：outdoor activities ，more communication with others ，and a healthy diet containing lots of fruit, vegetables ，and low-fat food ．

So how long do you think you could live? If you play your part ，your answer could be a satisfying 40.

II . Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

82．生活本应多姿多彩，而非一成不变。(solid)

83．据说饭后一杯酸奶(yogurt)能有效帮助消化。(claim)

84．对于节食减肥的人而言，能否抵制美食的诱惑是关键。(whether)

85．成功打破世界纪录为他的职业生涯增添了光辉的一笔。(touch)

86．只有经历了生活的曲曲折折，人们才懂得珍惜自己拥有的一切。(Only)

III. Reading Comprehension

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured in order to become 51 to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school ．This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard ，nor would we wish to have many students here who took such a(n) 52 view of a college career ． There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program ． The most obvious one is to give knowledge-fairly 53 knowledge in one field and a more general knowledge of a variety of other subject areas which you may choose according to your interest ．But if acquiring knowledge is a self-evident part of a college education ，it is 54 the most important ．Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your 55 for many years ，and some of those that do will even be proved 56 by new knowledge. 57 ，we can instill (灌输)certain attitudes of mind—a willingness to accept uncertainty ，and the lack of definite truths ，independence of mind ，and a respect for facts and tor the uncomfortable conclusions which facts sometimes lead to ． In addition to these 58 qualities ，a college education should try to lay a foundation tor the creative use of 59 time ．Some of this capacity can be stimulated in the classroom-in courses in the humanities and the arts ．Yet, at least as much 60 will occur outside the lecture hall-on athletic fields ，in music rooms ，student theaters ，concert halls ，and so forth ． These are some of the 61 of a liberal college education as I see them ．I cannot resist concluding with a few private thoughts about our new careers at Harvard ． To begin with ，I hope that we will think 62 about what we want to accomplish here ．It would be 63 for

you to set your sights on some limited goal ，such as getting good grades or merely getting into one or another graduate school ．

Second, I hope that you will give some thought to what you can do for others during your stay here ．There are many problems waiting for your help ，and many people who could 64 your efforts ．

My final bit of advice ．Whatever else we do ，let us remember not to take ourselves too seriously ．However great our problems may seem ，however urgent our complaints ，they are overshadowed by the 65 of countless other people on our planet ．

51．A. fascinated B. qualified C. determined D. required

52．A. optimistic B. strong C. narrow D. sensitive

53．A. concentrated B. expanded C. informed D. illustrated

54．A. by far B. far from C. free from D. without doubt

55．A. memory B. position C. evaluation D. foundation

、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

56．A. useful B. essential C. false D. common

57．A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Somehow

58．A. physical B. inborn C. emotional D. intellectual

59．A. business B. study C. experiment D. leisure

60．A. appreciation B. stimulation C. participation D. exposure

61．A. threats B. aims C. problems D. souvenirs

62．A. broadly B. honestly C. luckily D. continually

63．A. fantastic B. magic C. tragic D. basic

64．A. suffer from B. profit from C. reflect on D. complain about

65．A. inspiration B. difference C. ambitions D. difficulties

IV Grammar and vocabulary

Section A :Put the following words into Chinese.

1.calculate____________________

2.cancel______________________

3.capable_____________________

4.capture____________________

5.career______________________

6.casual______________________

7.catelogue____________________8.cease________________________

9.celebrate_____________________10.ceremony____________________

11.certificate__________________12.challenge_________________

13.characteristic________________14.charge __________________

15.charity_____________________16.charming___________________

17.chart ___________________18.chase _____________________

19.chew ____________________20.chief_______________________

Words

中文词性单词

1. 改变 v. __________ n._____________

2. 进行 ____ ____________________

3. 登陆 ____ ____________________

4. 迹象 ____ ____________________

5. 宇航服 ____ ____________________

6. 重力 ____ ____________________

7. 太阳的 ____ ____________________

8. 轨道 ____ ____________________

9. 极地的 ____ ____________________

10. 喷 ____ ____________________

11. 反射 ____ ____________________

12. 保持 ____ ____________________

13. 融化 ____ ____________________

14. 蒸汽，水蒸气 ____ ____________________

15. 转变 ____ ____________________

16. 氧气 ____ ____________________

17. 迁徙 ____ ____________________

18. 可以吸入的 ____ ____________________

19. 居民 ____ ____________________

20. 载人的 ____ ____________________

21. 系，扎 ____ ____________________

22. 火箭 ____ ____________________

23. 隆隆声 ____ ____________________

24. 毁灭 ____ ____________________

25. 爆炸 ____ ____________________

26. 任务 ____ ____________________

27. 月亮的 ____ ____________________

28. 讽刺的 ____ ____________________

29. Mars ____ ____________________

30. interplanetary ____ ____________________

、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

31. Martian

____ ____________________32. expedition

____ ____________________33. carbon dioxide

____________________Phrases

词组

中文1. 梦想做某事

_______________________2. 实现

1.___________

2._________

3. 温室效应

_______________________4. 上升到

_______________________5. 结果

_______________________6. 在许多方面

_______________________7. 寻找生命的迹象

_______________________

Vocabulary 1. transform v. 改变______________________________________________________ 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年后完全变了。【必背】transform somebody/something(from something)into something ______________________________________________________ 这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个默默无闻的在校女生变成了一名巨星。【拓展】_____________ n. (彻底)改变In recent years, the film industry has undergone a dramatic transformation.近年来电影业经历了巨大的变革。2. conduct v. 进行______________________________________________ 他们雇请代理人来处理他们的事务。【拓展1】vt. ①引导,带领He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 他引观众到他们的座位上。 ②指挥(军队,乐队等)Mr. Green will conduct the orchestra. 格林先生将指挥这支管弦乐队。 ③【物】传导(热,电等)____________________________________ 大多数金属能导电。【拓展2】conduct n. [U] 行为,品行,举动She always got the good conduct prize. 她总是得到品行优良奖。 3. reflect v. 反射____________________________________ 平静的水面映出了满月。【拓展1】vt. ①反映,表现That choice reflects your good taste. 那选择反映了你的高雅品味。 ②思考,反省[+(that)][+wh-]____________________________________ 他深思后明白他无权做这件事。【拓展2】vi. 深思;反省[(+on/upon/over)]____________________________________ 他反省过去的错误。

John reflected long over Mary's argument. 约翰对玛丽的争辩沉思良久。

4. melt v. 融化

_______________________________ 雪已融化了。

【拓展1】vi. ①溶化;溶解

The sugar melted in the tea. 糖在茶水中溶解了。

②(颜色,声音等)逐渐变成[(+into)]

One color melted into another. 一种颜色渐渐变成另一种颜色。

③消散,消失

The crowd melted away. 人群渐渐散去。

【拓展2】vt. ①使融化;使熔化;使溶解

_________________________ 高温使铁熔化。

②使软化;使柔软

Her tears melted his heart. 她的眼泪使他心软了。

③使消散;使消失

The sun melted the fog. 日出雾散。

5. convert v. 转变

____________________________________ 他们将车库改成戏院。

【拓展1】vt. ①使皈依;使改变信仰[(+from/to)]

The priest converted many natives into Christianity. 这个牧师使许多土著居民改信基督教。

②兑换(证券、货币等)[(+into)]

He wanted to convert his dollars into Japanese yen. 他想将美元换成日币。

【拓展2】convert n. 改变信仰者,皈依者[C]

He is a convert to Buddhism. 他皈依佛教。

6 . inhabitant n. 居民

____________________________________ 岛上的居民十分友好

【拓展】inhabit vt. 居住于;栖息于;存在于;占据

Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was inhabited solely by Aborigines.

白人到达之前,澳大利亚仅有土著居住。

They inhabit the tropical forests. 他们居住在热带森林中。

7. expedition n. 远征

They did an expedition to the Himalayas. 他们到喜马拉雅山去考察了一次。

【拓展】远征队;探险队;考察队[C]

____________________________________ 他参加探险队远征南极。

重点知识点：

1．掌握不定式的被动用法。

2．掌握本课的重要词汇。

overfish, dump, pollutant, long-term

3．熟记本课出现的常见词组。

the food chain ，set limits for ，develop an understanding of ，continental shelf ，pile up, the natural cycles ，

4．掌握一些常用的重要句型。

语言点详解

1．掌握不定式的被动用法

不定式作定语只能用被动式的情况如下：

(1)为了表达需要，强调不定式动作的执行者时．须

用被动式．常用by 结构引导。

例：2008 Olympic Games are the first great Olympic Games to be held by Chinese

2008年奥运会是中国人首次举办的奥运盛会。

(2)不定式所修饰的名词是将要被做的事情时．不定式须用被动式。

例：The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of great importance ．

下次会议上将要讨论的这个问题至关重要。

·注意点：

(1)在“There be”结构中，主语被不定式修饰(不定式作定语)时．既可用主动式，也可用被动式．意义上无甚区别。

例：There was a lot of problems to deal with ／to be dealt with. 有许多问题需要处理。

(2)在“with ／without 十宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式表示将要发生的动作．且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者．此时不定式须用主动式。例如：

例：With a lot of difficult problems to settle ．the newly—elected president is having a hard time ．

2． overfish 的用法

·v ．take so many fish from the sea ，a river ，etc. that the number of fish in it becomes very low 过度捕捞

【拓展】相关单词 v ．overwork 过度劳累 v ．overflow 溢出，漫出

3．circulate 的用法 ·v.使循环【拓展】词性转换 n. cycle 循环

4．souvenir 的用法-

·n ．纪念品例：When Uncle left for America ，he left me his watch as a souvenir ．

5．dump 的用法

·v t. to get rid of sth ．you do not want ，especially in a place which is not suitable 随便堆放，倒

例：She dumped all his books on the bed

6．pollutant 的用法 ·n. a substance that pollutes sth ．，especially air and water 污染物

7．1ong-term 的用法长期的【拓展】词性转换adj ．short—term 短期的

活学活用

◆1动词填空：He is not a man_____ (bow) before difficulties.

◆2 They had no chance_____(go)abroad in those years.

◆3 You should have confidence in your ability_____ (finish) the task ahead of time.

◆4 Does he have the intention_____(attend) Mary’s wedding party with us?

◆5 This will be one of the greatest bridges_____ (build) by our company this year.

◆6 There is no farmland _____ (1ose).

◆7翻泽：由于有几次会议要参加，所以他不能和我们一起去长城了。

◆8词性转换：A heavy flood is a_____ (threaten) to our small house.

◆9词性转换：With the development of _____(tour)，the country becomes richer and richer.

◆10动词填空：_____(overfish) will certainly upset the food chain in the ocean.

◆11翻译：植物在食物链中起着很大的作用。

◆12选择：He sees no limits ____ man’s progress.

A. for

B. to

C. beyond

D. in

◆13翻译：想要成为水手的话，必须擅长潜水。

◆14词性转换：After examining, scientists found a lot of____ (pollute) in the sample of water.

◆15动词填空：When farmers spray poison to kill plant pests, poison ____ (send) into the air, the water and the soil.

◆16动词填空：The only solution to____ (work) out the problem is to try your best.

◆17翻译：作为一名学生，我有必要遵守学校的规章制度。

◆18翻泽：老师对我们完成作业的时问作了限制。

◆19翻译：医生建议我买对我的病有长远效果的药。

◆20动词填空：Laws and Regulations ____（make ）to stop smoking in this country.

Verbs

1 ______ (find) out who is singing in the next room, Teddy went out of the room to have a look.

2 They didn’t get us ______ (inform)of his name ，so we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.

3 He has booked the new textbook ______ (write)by the author next year.

4 He left the room without ______ (notice).

5 More than one student ______ (be) here just now.

6 _____ (have) fresh fruit every day is of great importance to health.

7 I had difficulty in_____ (start) the car.

8 The meeting _____ (be)over ，the students rushed out.

9 She can’t help_____ (clean) the kitchen because she was too busy then.

10 The thief was caught_____ (steal) into the house.

Translation

1.人们一定居，污染物就堆积起来。(as soon as)

2.很难想出一种解决这道题的方式。(solution)

3.我们受到号召，为那些无家可归的孩子提供衣食。(provide)

4.大声朗读对提高英语口语有着长期的效果。(effect)

5.某些品种的海洋生物现在很稀少，因为太多已经被杀作为食物。(be killed for)

have demonstrated，for instance，that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are 45 able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn．Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance，it seems，because they 46 a mental break from the urban life．

This research arrives Just as humans cross all important milestone．For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities．Instead of 47 wide-open spaces，we’re crowded into concrete jungles，surrounded by traffic and millions of Strangers．In recent years，it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and call powerfully alter how we think．

This research is also leading some scientists to dabble(涉足)in urban design，as they look for ways to make the city less 48 to the brain．The good news is that even slight alterations，such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants，can 49 reduce the negative side effects of city life．The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big 50．

IV. Reading Comprehension

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Pediatrician Avraham Kadar faced the challenge of explaining complex medical concepts to kids he was treating. In 1999，he found a solution，mad teachers have been harvesting the benefits ever since．Kadar created BrainPOP，an educational program consisting of brief animated videos in which a man named Tim and his robot friend Moby discuss various subjects．The videos fall into seven categories：engineering and technology，science，social studies，English，math，health，and arts and music．They cover over 500 topics，from historical figures to recent inventions，cultivating interest in the subjects through humor and illustrations．BrainPOP’s materials also include quizzes，activities，answers to questions and extra information about each topic．

Almost 20 percent of American schools have embraced BrainPOP, and its popularity is growing worldwide．Its website，apps and products have won multiple awards from magazines，websites and other organizations．

Kadar could not have developed BrainPOP without the help and support of his wife，Naomi．After graduating from college in the U．S．，Naomi taught English in Israel，where she married Avraham．After they returned to the U．S.，she focused her attention on teaching Yiddish，a language that she learned from her parents．Because of her background in educmion，she was helpful in developing BrainPOP．Afterward，she helped create BraillPOP ESL，a product designed to teach English as a second language to kids．

After a difficult battle with cancer，Naomi passed away in 2010．In her memory，the Naomi Prawar Kadar Foundation was founded．Its primary mission is to promote Yiddish language learning．but it also trains teachers in other fields and supports medical research．

66．What does Avraharn Kadar do as a doctor?

A．He cares for the elderly．B．He operates a famous hospital．

C．He treats childhood diseases．D．He develops heart medicine．

67．According to this article，who are featured in BrainPOP’s videos?

A．Elementary school instructors。B．Various kinds of lovely animals．

C．Avraharn Kadar and his wife．D．A pair of cartoon characters．

68．What do some ofthe BrainPOP materials do?

A．They test students’knowledge．B．They offer good financial advice．

C．They teach basic drawing skills．D．They evaluate people’s personalities．

69．What happened to Naomi Prawar Kadar?

A．Her personal project ended in failure．B．Her contributions were often ignored.

C．She came down with a serious illness．D．She lost sight of her original purpose·

(B)

J oshua,Helmut, and Bethlehem Michelle O. Donovan

More Things in Heaven Bill Bosworth

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。

70．Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O ．Donovan ．C. Dr ．Joseph L ．Rose. D ．Gloria Coykendall ．71．The ISBN for the book of poems is ．A. 9781462031795 B ．9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D ．9781462058679

72. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?

A ．Those who are searching for the meaning of life ．

B ．Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders ．

C ．Those who study the art of writing ．

D ．Those who like traveling abroad ．

73．Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?

A ．Seeking the Edge ．

B ．Creation or Evolution ．

C ．Joshua ，Helmut, and Bethlehem ．

D ．More Things in Heaven

(C)

Opinion polls are now beginning to show that ，whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on ，high unemployment is probably here to stay ．This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely ．

But we need to go further ．We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work ． Should we

ISBN 9781462058679

Life is not easy for

nine-year-old Joshua

during World War II.

Because of his

family's Jewish

background, they are

sent to live in the

concentration camps(集

中营).Scared and alone,

Joshua one day makes friends with a little

mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his

closest friend.

ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own expenence.Encourage Me!Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression... cure to strengthen identity and purpose.Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. Rose ISBN 9781462031795 Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one's life. - driving readers to success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 9781450289023Were humans created ， or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical science.、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves ，rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office ，as centers of production and work?

The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs ．The industrial age may now be coming to an end ，and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed ．This seems a frustrating thought ．But, in fact ，it could offer the prospect of a better future for work ．Universal employment ，as its history shows ，has not meant economic freedom ．

Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the l7th and l8th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land ，and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves ．Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes ．Later, as transport improved first by rail and then by road ，people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until ，eventually many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live ．

Meanwhile ，employment put women at a disadvantage ．In preindustrial times ，men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community ．Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment ，leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife ．Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today ，and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes ．

It was not only women whose work status suffered ．As employment became the dominant form of work ，young people and old people were excluded-a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives ．

All this may now have to change ．

The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for all ，to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs ．

74．What is the main idea of the passage?

A ．Employment became widespread in the l7th and l8th centuries ．

B ．Unemployment will remain a major problem for industrialized nations ．

C ．The industrial age may now be coming to an end ．

D ．Some efforts and resources should be devoted to helping more people cope with the problem of unemployment ．

75．Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the spread of employment?

A ．The enclosures of the l7th and l8th centuries ．

B ．The development of factories ．

C ．Relief from housework on the part of women ．

D ．Development of modem means of transportation ．

76．It can be inferred from the passage that .

A ．most people who have been polled believe that the problem of unemployment may not be solved within a short period of time

B ．many farmers lost their land when new railways and factories were being constructed

C ．in preindustrial societies housework and community service were mainly carried out by women

D ．some of the changes in work pattern that the industrial age brought have been reversed

77．Which of the following is NOT suggested as a possible means to cope with the current situation?

A ．Create situations in which people work for themselves ．

B ．Treat employment as the norm ．

C ．Endeavor to revive the household and the neighborhood as centers of production ．

D ．Encourage people to work in circumstances other than normal working conditions ．

Section C

Directions ：Read the passage carefully ．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words ．

Sarah Alexander celebrated the start of her last year at Wells College the way many other seniors before her have. She ran across the picturesque campus to the shores of Cayuga Lake ，where she jumped into the

water ． So did many of her fellow seniors ．But dozens of students decided to stay away, especially the relatively few newly arrived male students ． Wells College ，which since l868 had educated only women ，began accepting men this year in hopes of strengtherring its dwindling enrollment ．For many students and alumnae ，it was a crushing decision ．After the college announced last October that it would go coeducational, about half of the students protested and two filed a lawsuit ，which they later dropped ． The students-33 men and 383 women—came to campus late month ．Both sexes are now trying to navigate the new social landscape ．Mr ．Phillips said “You can’t do guy stuff ．Every time you want to sit and watch sports or a game ，it tulms into a movie ．” The women were “somewhat nasty ．” I could see the dirty looks in their eyes ，” he said ．“But I was not going to let that stop me from coming ．’’ Wells was a place where women didn’t have to worry about their appearance or fight to be taken seriously by their professors ．They could enjoy the friendship of their campus sisters and playful traditions ．Besides jumping into the lake ，the women dance around the maypole each May and kiss the feet of the statue of Minerva ，the Roman goddess of wisdom ，before exams ． Ms ．Alexander said ，“People told us we wouldn’t notice a difference ，but from the moment men arrived on campus not could notice a difference ．Women are waking up early to put on makeup ，and that’s odd ．” she said ． Henry Wells ，a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornell’s benefactor, Ezra Cornell established this college ，when women were not considered capable of higher learning ．“Give her the opportunity,” he wrote ． The news that the college would go coed(coeducation)created influence far beyond campus ．One alumna wrote a letter to the college’s president ，Lisa Marsh Ryerson ，saying the founder would make her feel uneasy ．“I believe Henry Wells would have done it if I let Wells College close ，’’ said Ms ．Marsh Ryerson ，a Wells alumna herself ． The great-great-great-great granddaughter of Henry Wells ，Stephanie Redmond ，18，of Washingon State ，said that earlier this year a Wells student had tracked her down and asked her to support the protest ．But Mr ．Redmond said the move to admit men had encouraged her to enroll at Wells this year as a freshman ．She plans on a career in engineering ，a male—dominated field ，and said attending an all—women’s college might have put her at a disadvantage ．(Note ：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS ．)78．What is the primary reason for the Wells College to accept men?79．What is the typical behavior for seniors to do?80．The change after turning into a coed college is that .81．The attitude of the author to coeducation is being .、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

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