深圳牛津英语九年级chapter9基础知识复习讲与练

9AB chapter9基础知识复习讲与练

一.例题解析：

A. 选择填空：

1. Five________ old people died of cold last year.

A. hundreds of

B. hundred

C. hundreds

D. hundred of

解析：答案是B. 本题考查的是数词的用法。当表示确定的数量的时候，量词不能用复数形式，后面也不要加上of .但当表示不确定的数量时，要用hundreds of , thousands of ,millions of 等。

2. A gingko tree which is believed to be about 2,800 years old ___________ in Hebei.

A. found

B. was planted

C. was discovered

D. found out

解析：答案是C。据句子意思可知，a gingko tree 是动词discover 的承受者，表示被发现，动作发生在过去,即用一般过去时态的被动语态。

3. Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new

B. new something

C. anything new

D. new anything

解析：答案是C ..形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

4. Which do you think tastes _____________, the chicken or the fish?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

解析：答案是C .本题考查了两个考点，一个是形容词的比较级，另一个是连系动词的用法。感官动词sound / look /taste /smell / feel 等是系动词,后接形容词。题目是一个选择疑问句，句意为“鸡肉和鱼，你认为哪种尝起来更好些？”

5. The pianos in this shop are as __________ as the ones in that shop.

A cheap

B cheapest

C cheaper

D the cheapest

解析：答案是A。本题考查两种程度相同的比较的用法。用as ….as 进行同程度比较的时候，它们之间必须用形容词或副词的原级。

6. He played the piano_________ than we had thought..

A. successful

B. successfully

C. more successful

D. more successfully

解析：答案是D. 本题考查了两个考点，一个是副词修饰动词，另一个是由形容词+ ly 构成的双音节副词，要加more 和most 构成比较级和最高级。常见的这类副词有:slowly, tightly, widely, clearly, loudly, quickly, rightly, lowly, kindly, highly, kindly 等。

7. Lin Tao jumped _____ in the long jump _____ the school sports meeting .

A. far, of

B. farther, in

C. farthest, in

D. quite far,of

解析：答案是C。用the +形容词最高级+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级+of+复数名词/复数代词

of 表示“人或物中最突出的”. 前者和后者属于同类人或物。

in 表示“范围或团体中最突出的”.in 后面是某个团体或范围。前者和后者不属于同类人或物。

Who is the tallest in the class? (class 是团体）

Who is the tallest of the students ?(students 同类)

8. Xi’an is one of ______ capital _____ in China .

A older; city

B the older ; city

C oldest; cities

D the oldest ;cities

解析：答案是C.可用“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。

eg.One of the most beautiful cities is Shanghai.

9. Jack is a little ______ than Peter .

A stronger

B strong

C strongest

D the strongest

解析：答案是A。在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still , far, a little , a lot, a bit来修饰，表示程度。

eg. This garden is much larger than that one.

10.Tom is ______________ of the two .

A the younger

B the youngest

C younger

D the young

解析：答案是A。本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。当表示“两者中较….”的时候，可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较。此处the 是特指. eg.He is the better of the two。

11. Tom is _____________ than ____________ in his class .

A taller ;any boys

B tallest ;other boys

C taller ;other boy

D taller; any other boy

解析：答案是D。可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词”来表达最高级的意思.

eg. He is taller than any other student in the school 。

12 It’s winter now . The weather is getting _____________.

A very cold and cold

B colder and colder

C more cold and cold

D coldest and coldest

解析：答案是B。此题考查的是形容词的比较级的一种特殊的用法。当要表示“越来越….”时候，如果是单音节或多数双音节的形容词，用“比较级+and +比较级”的形式来表示，如果是多音节的形容词，则用“more and more +形容词”的形式来表示。其动词经常使用grow ,get，become。

eg. Shenzhen is becoming more and more beautiful.

13. The busier he is, the _______ he feels.

A. happy

B. happier

C. happiest

D. happily

解析：答案是B。“the +比较级, the +比较级”表达“越…,就越…”的意思。

B.解释句子

(1)表示“花费时间”的take和spend的互换

It takes sb +Time+ to do sth=Sb+spend +Time +on sth / (in) doing sth

eg. It took us two hours to finish our homework.

= We spent two hours finishing our hoework.

(2)表示“花费金钱”的cost,spend和pay的互换

Sth+cost +sb+Money

=Sb+pay+Money+for sth

=Sb+spend +Money+on sth / (in) doing sth

eg. He spent two hundred yuan on this new bike.

=The new bike cost him two hundred yuan.

=He paid two hundred yuan for the new bike.

(3) 比较句型互换(1)最高级和比较级互换the + 最高级=比较级+any other+单数名词

eg.1. Jim is the tallest boy in his class.

=Jim is taller than any other boy in his class.

2.She speaks English better than any other student in her class.

=She speaks English best in her class.

(4) 比较句型互换(2) one’s favourite … = sb likes … best

eg. What is your favourite subject ?

=What subject do you like best ?

(5) 比较句型互换(3) not as … as /less + 原级=more + 原级/比较级

=That song is less popular than this one .

= This song is more popular than that one.

(6) be+the same +名词+as = be as +形容词+as

eg. 1.The ruler is the same length as that one.

=The ruler is as long as that one.

2.The bag is the same weight as that box.

=The bag is as heavy as that box.

(7) 数词+度量词+形容词=数词+度量词+in +名词= the +名词+of sth is数词+度量词

This car is 8 metres long

= This car is 8 metres in length

= The length of this car is 8 metres .

(8) as +形容词/副词+as possible = as +形容词/副词+as sb. can.

Please come here as early as possible. = Please come here as early as you can

二.强化训练

A. 选择填空：

( ) 1.--- Do you prefer music to drawing? --- No, I like drawing ___________.

A. well

B. most

C. better

D. best

( ) 2.Bill jumped __________ than any other player in the sports meeting.

A. tall

B. taller

C. high

D. higher

( ) 3.The more we look at the picture, ____________________.

A. the better we liked it

B. the less we like it

C. we like it less

D. better it we like

( ) 4.Do you still remember the snow storm last winter ?

Sure !_______________people _____________from going home during that time

A. One hundred ,stopped

B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped

C. Hundreds, stopped

D. Hundreds of, were stopped

( )5. Lucy writes as ______ as Lily. They are both good students.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. most carefully

( )6. Oct.15th was one of days in 2003.Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.

A. exciting

B. more exciting

C. the most exciting

D. much exciting.

( )7.The more exercise you take, the you wi11 be.

A. weaker

B. healthier

C. luckier

D. worse

( )8.Everyone knows China is getting ____________

A. strong and strong

B. stronger and stronger

C. more strong and strong

D. strongest and strongest

( )9.My sister is good at sports. She can jump than me.

A. highest

B. very high

C. too high

D. much higher

( )10.Daniel is a careful driver but he drives ___________________ of my friends

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

( )11.One type of acacia tree in South America encourages ants __________ in it

A. lives

B. living

C. to live

D. live

( )12--This dish tastes __________ --Thank you .It ______________ by Mr Smith .

A. good, was cooked

B. well , cooks

C. bad, is cooked

D. terrible, cooked

( )13.Many people be lieve that one day the earth ______________ if we don’t know how to protect it .

A. destroys

B. will destroy

C. will be destroyed

D. is destroyed

( )14.She is ___________ careful as I , but I’m ________________than you .

A. as ;much careful

B. as; much more careful

C. so; more careful

D. so; very careful ( )15.The world’s population is growing ______________ today .

A. faster and faster

B.fast and fast

C.faster and fast

D.fastest and fastest ( )16.Wei Hua ran _____ than Hui Fang .

A much slower B. very more slowly C. much more slowly D. very slowly

( )17.Johnny doesn’t sing quite ______the other boys and girls in his class .

A. so well as

B. as good like

C. as well like

D. as good as

( )18.Be quiet, class! I have _______ to tell you.

A. important anything

B. important something

C. anything important

D. something important ( )19.The teacher looked at her students ___________ when they were saved .

We also felt ___________ for them.

A. happily , happy

B. happy, happily

C. happy , happy

D. happily , happily ( )20.Simon was very _________ after watching the __________ film with Debbie.

A. exciting, exciting

B. excited, excited

C. excited, exciting

D. exciting, excited

B、解释句子

1. Can you provide us with a room tonight?

2.Plants absorb water from the earth

3.The boy writes as carefully as he can.

4.It took him 10 minutes to walk to school.

5.Trees live the longest of all things on Earth.

6. Simon prefers exciting films to nature ones.

7. The insect doesn’t move so quickly as Venus flytrap.

8.The pine tree is 84 metres high.

9. He spent 100 yuan on some books.

10 The boy is the same height as his brother.

11 The old man is as old as my grandpa.

12.What’s your favourite plant?

C 补全对话

A: Hello, Tony, it’s Friday today. _____1_______

B: I want to have a picnic on Saturday.

A: Shall we go to the Green Boat of the East? B: _____2_______I hear it’s a wonderful

place of interest for students. There is a huge

aircraft carrier(航空母舰). _______3_________

A: We can take a bus there. The station is at the gate of the Hongkou Football Stadium.

B: That’s great. _______4_______

A: Let’s take some sandwiches, bread and hamburgers.

B: Fine, and we also need some fruit and drinks. Shall we invite Emily and Dan to go with us? A: _______5_______

9AB chapter9基础知识复习讲与练答案

A ．选择填空：1-5 CDBD

B 6--10 CBBDB 11-15 CACBA 16—20 CADAC

B 、解释句子

1. Can you provide a room for us tonight?

2.Plants take water in from the earth

3. The boy writes as carefully as possible. 4 .He spent 10 minutes (in) walking to school.

5. Trees live longer than any other thing on Earth.

6. Simon likes exciting films better than nature ones.

7. The insect moves less quickly than Venus flytrap.// Venus flytrap moves more quickly than the insect.

8.The pine tree is 84 metres in height.//The height of the pine tree is 84 metres.

9. Some books. cost him 100 yuan. 10 The boy is as tall as his brother.

11 The old man is the same age as my grandpa 12. What plant do you like best?

C 补全对话

FBEDA

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