2019届高考英语Unit2Poems(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教选修

Unit 2

李仕才

一、词汇复习

（一）单句语法填空

1． ane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

答案：a；the 句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。children's book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。

2．(2014·新课标Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

答案：the 形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of...可知，这里的most 表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

3．(2014·广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.

答案：the top“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。on the top floor “在顶楼”。

4．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

答案：an；the 第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

5．(2014·浙江，2改编)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into________night.

答案：a；the seven days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，long into the night 意为“直到深夜”，是固定短语。

（二）英汉互译

1.△poetry n. __________

2.tick vt. __________

3.rhyme n. vi. & vt. __________

4.convey vt. __________

5.△emotion n. __________

6.nursery n. __________

7.nursery rhyme __________

8.concrete adj. __________

9.△repetition n. __________

10.contradictory adj. __________

11.△hush vi. &vt. __________

12.△mockingbird n. __________

13.diamond n. __________

14.△brass n. __________

15.△billy-goat n. __________

16.flexible adj. __________

17.pattern n. __________

18.△squire n. __________

19.cottage n. __________

20.△coffin n. __________

21.sparrow n. __________

22.△kitten n. __________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,e it easy __________

24.run out of __________

25.△cinquain n. __________

26.be made up of __________

27.tease vi. & vt. __________

28.salty adj. __________

29.△droop vi. __________

30.△dread vi. & vt. __________

31.endless adj. __________

32.△haiku n. __________

33.△syllable n. __________

34.minimum n. __________

35.translation n. __________

36.branch n. __________

37.△melt （melted; melted, molten） vi. __________

38.△brimful adj. __________

39.in particular __________

40.eventually adv. __________

41.△await vt. __________

42.transform vi. & vt. __________

43.△revolve vi. & vt. __________

44.△utter vt. __________

45.sorrow n. __________

46.bare adj. n. __________

47.librarian n. __________

48.forever adv. __________

49.△stem n. __________

50.△cement n. __________

51.section n. __________

52.appropriate adj. __________

53.exchange n. vt. & vi. __________

54.diploma n__________.

55.sponsor n. vt. __________

56.blank n. adj. __________

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,pass n. __________

58.bride n. __________

59.bridegroom n. __________

60.championship n. __________

61.△rhythmic adj. __________

62.darkness n. __________

63.warmth n. __________

64.try out __________

65.scholarship n. __________

66.pianist n. __________

67.violinist n. __________

68.let out __________

load n. __________

二、完形填空

I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't __8__ the tears.“What is going on？” I __9__.I hadn't cried the last time.But what was __10__ now?

I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven.

Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.”

I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__.

Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live.

1．A.never B．ever

C．already D．nearly

2．A.appeal B．sadness

C．fear D．urge

3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 4．A.bath B．speech

C．hug D．survey

5．A.and B．but

C．or D．as

6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking

7．A.beautiful B．blank C．abnormal D．vague

8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong

C．different D．disturbing 11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 12．A.feast B．path

C．expectation D．circle 13．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 14．A.forward B．upwards

C．down D．behind

15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 16．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,petence B．inside

C．identification D．development 17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 18．https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,ed B．reminded

C．forced D．meant

19．A.separate B．stay

C．flow D．disappear

20．A.truly B．roughly

C．generally D．tentatively

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。

【核心词汇】urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 v．催促，力劝；强烈要求

I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。

We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。

1．C 根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。

2．D 此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。

3．B 此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。

4．A 根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。

5．B 空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。

6．C 根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。

7．D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。

blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。

8．A 根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与……争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。

9．B 作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。

10．C 根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，

是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C 项。

11．A 根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。

12．B 参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。

13．D 根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。

14．C 根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。

15．A 根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。

16．B 根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to...to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。

17．D 第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”。

18．D 此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。

19．C 根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。

20．A 生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。

三、短文改错。

I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling.Of all my teachers，Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50，she looks very young at her https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,paring with other teachers，Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”. So instead of giving us answer immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settled problems.What the amazing world of “why” she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire

him very much.

【答案】

I have met many teachers since I begin began

my schooling.Of all my teachers ，Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50，she looks very young at for

her https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,paring Compared

with other teachers ，Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly interesting

.In her opinion ，we will not only know “what ” but also understand “why ”. So instead of

giving us answer answers

immediately ，she encourages us to think carefully every time ﹨when she puts forward questions.With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settled settle

problems.What the an

amazing world of “why” she leads us ∧to! She is such a learned person that we all admire him her

very much.

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

2019年高考英语高频词汇

2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/bc11940766.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1

高考英语词汇及解析B

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