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英语时态及语态术语中英文对照表

英语时态及语态术语中英文对照表
英语时态及语态术语中英文对照表

时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时past future perfect tense

一般现在时present simple tense

一般过去时past simple tense

一般将来时future simple tense

现在完成时present perfect tense

过去完成时past perfect tense

将来完成时future perfect tense

现在进行时present continuous tense

过去进行时past continuous tense

将来进行时future continuous tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense

现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense

语态voice

主动语态active voice

被动语态passive voice

语气mood

陈述语气indicative mood

祈使语气imperative mood

虚拟语气subjunctive mood

否定negation

否定范围scope of negation

全部否定full negation

局部否定partial negation

转移否定shift of negation

语序order

自然语序natural order

倒装语序inversion

全部倒装full inversion

部分倒装partial inversion

直接引语direct speech

间接引语indirect speech

自由直接引语free direct speech

自由间接引语free indirect speech

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement

概念一致notional agreement

就近原则principle of proximity

强调emphasis

重复repetition

语音pronunciation

语调tone

升调rising tone

降调falling tone

降升调falling-rising tone

文体style

结构structure

层次rank

正式文体formal

非正式文体informal

口语spoken/oral English

套语formulistic expression

用法usage

感情色彩emotional coloring

褒义commendatory

贬义derogatory

幽默humorous

讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic

英国英语British English

美国英语American English

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初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态,英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点,在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选,完形填空,及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目,还包括翻译句子,书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.一般过去时 4.过去进行时 5.一般将来时 6.过去将来时 7.现在完成时 8.过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力,能使句子的意思明确,能显示细微的差异,能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活,在不同的时间中,要用不同的形式,这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1.一般现在时:一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 (1)一般现在时的时间状语通常有: ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示(以动词work为例) 特别提示: have(has)在表示“有”时,否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not),变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时,其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons?(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗? Had you a good time going hiking yesterday?(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday?(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗?

英语时态结构-标志词总结

英语时态结构,标志词总结 ⑴、一般现在时 结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他 标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays,from time to time ⑵、一般将来时 结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他… 标志词:tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on ⑶、一般过去时 结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ 标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,this morning,a moment ago ⑷、现在完成时 结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these days,in the past few years(months /weeks/days) ⑸、现在进行时

(完整word版)高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解

高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作;表示客观规律和永恒真理;按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作(一般指时 刻表)等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二:在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动;或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 (1)非延续动作:动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。(2)延续性动作:动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语: 考点一:for + 时间段;since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past;over the past; during the last等 考点四:表示“第几次做某事,”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词+that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时,从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意: 考点一:used to + do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时

初中英语语法八大时态总结

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八大时态标志词

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高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解

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初中英语语法动词时态

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英语七大常用时态

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构成: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 I atean apple just now. 否定句:1.was/were+not+其他 2.主语+didn't+动原 I didn't know you. 疑问句:1.Was/Were+主语+其他? 2.Did+主语+动原+其他? DidI do that? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.直接加ed:work— worked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ed:live —lived 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop— stopped 5.不规则变化的动词过去式: have--had are--were get--got say--said feel--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drink--drank eat—ate bring---brought think---though t buy---bought catch----caught teach---taught sit--sat wea r--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept become--became (三)【一般将来时】 定义:表将来发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词:tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间 a:will 最常用 肯定:主语+will do 否定:主语+will not do will not=won’t 疑问:Will+主语+do b:shall 用于第一人称 肯定:主语+shall do 否定:主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t 疑问:Shall+主语+do c:be going to 表示计划、打算做,有迹象表明首选天气(年龄不选,天气选)肯定:主语+be going to+do 否定:主语+be not going to+do 疑问:Be+主语+going to+do? (四)【现在进行时】 定义:现在正在发生的动作 标志词:now、look 、listen、thisweek、at this moment、right now

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的解析

一、选择题 1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 5.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 6.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have 7.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like . C.When we met. He didn't say hello. D.We went out, headed for the bus stop. 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.My mother when I got home yesterday. A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking 10.They the English role play for the show last night. A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced 11.Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A.was B.is C.are D.were 14.—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off.

初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

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