形容词比较级变化规则及习题

形容词的比较等级构成方式:

1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.

2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加-er或-est

eg. friendly →friendlier →friendliest

3. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r/st. eg. fine →finer →finest

4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est. eg. big →bigger →biggest

Exercise:写出下列形容词的正确形式

A

1.A feather is ________________(light) a stone.

2. My mother is _______________(busy) in my family.

3.The lion is __________________(heavy) the dog.

4. Tom is _________________(clever) student in our class .

5.This question is _________________(easy ) of the five.

6. Chinese New Year is____________________( important）

festival for Chinese people.

7. Shanghai is one of _____________(large) cities in China.

8. Mosquito is _____________________( dangerous)animal

of all.

B

1.The sun is ______than the earth.

A big

B very big

C bigger

D the biggest

2. ‘My Heart Will Go On’ was one of____songs of 1998.

A popularest

B more popular

C popular

D the most popular

3.This film is ____interesting than that one.

A more

B much

C very

D the most

4. Which do you like____, tea or coffee?

A well

B better

C best

D most

5.David is taller than ____in this class.

A any student

B the students

C any students

D the other students

6.The baby cried ______.

A harder and harder

B hardest and hardest

C more and more hard

D hard and hard

7.He is _____of the five.

A taller

B the taller boy

C the tallest boy

D the tall boy

第三周测试题

new ugly long small late fat sad bad

二．写出下列单词的比较级

1. long _________ _________

2. short _________ _________

3. big _________ _________

4. early _________ _________

5. nice _________ _________

6. fat _________ _________

7. strong _________ _________ 8. clean _________ _________

9. busy _________ _________ 10. thin _________ _________

11. tall _________ _________ 12. late _________ _________

13. hot _________ _________ 14. happy _________ _________

15. delicious ________________ ________________

16. beautiful ________________ ________________

17. interesting ________________ ________________

18. hardworking ________________ ________________

19. popular ________________ ________________

20.careless ________________ ________________

21. careful ________________ ________________

22. good _________ _________ 23. many _________ _________

第四周测试题

1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? 5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his c lass.

6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?

Yes, she does.

7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?

No,they______.

11．Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

中考英语知识点拓展 形容词 形容词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"： "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B， eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B： eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ②"比较级+and+比较级"，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为"越来越…"。 eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级"，这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长， 表示"越…，越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）"，这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 ⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……)， not more than(不多于……)， less than(少于……)， not less than(不少于……)， less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，通常，前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……"，后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…"；修饰说明数量时，前者表示"最多，不比……多"，后者表示"仅仅"，带有感情色彩。 I am n ot taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

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