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英语四级完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总

英语四级完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
英语四级完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总

1 a host of 大量

2 a test for 检测目的

3 a test on 对……进行测试

4 a test with 检测手段

5 above all 最重要的;

6 according to 根据

7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的

9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory 获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on 对…有影响 13

add up to 总计,合计 14

add... to 把...加到. (1)

5

adhere to 坚持,奉行; 1

6

after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 1

7

agree on 对……取得一致意见 1

8

agree to 同意 1

9

agree with sb.同意某人的话 2

along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;

2

1

alternate (with)交替; 2

2

amount to 合计,共计; 2

3

an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人

24

and yet 然而

25 anything but 一点也不;

26 anything like 像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 3as a whole 作为一个

4 整体,整个看来 3

5 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言 3

6

as for 至于,就…方面说 3

7

as if 好像,仿佛 3

8

as soon as 一~就~ 3

9

as though 好像,仿佛 4

as to 至于,关于;

4

1

as well 也,一样 4

2

as yet 迄今,到目前为止 4

3

aside from 除┄之外; 4

4

associate … with…由……联想到…,把…联系起来

45 association

with 与……的交往

46 at a disadvantage 处

于不利地位

47 at a loss 不知所措 48 at a time 每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment 即使,随时。 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least 至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 5at most 最多 6 57 at no time 从不,决不 58 at one time 曾经,从前曾

5

9

at the cost of 以……为代价 6

at the least 至少;

6

1

at times 有时,间或; 6

2

at…s peed 以……的速度 6

3

attend on 照顾,侍候; 6

4

attribute … to 把……归于 6

5

back up 后退,支持; 6

6

base on 基于 6

7

be able to 能够,胜任

68 be about to 正打算 69 be accustomed to 习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能

力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to 被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted 受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 7be devoted to 被用8 于,贡献给 79 be directed to 指向,针对

80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 8

1

be due to 由于,因此 8

2

be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 8

3

be fond of 喜爱

8

4

be full of 充满他 8

5

be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 8

6

be in order 合适,恰当。 8

7

be involved in 参与,参加; 8

8

be involved with 与……有关连, 8

be left to 由┄来决

9 定,由┄来想办法; 90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄; 91 be linked to/with something 与……连接 92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。 93 be referred to 被提及,被提交 94 be related to 与……有关 95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄; 96 be subject to 经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for 适合于 98 be sure of 对┄的肯定; 99 be thrown in 额外赠送 1be tied by/with 00

被……捆绑 101

be tied to 束缚于,

捆绑于

1

2

be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄; 1

3

behind time 晚点 1

4

belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 1

5

believe(… to be)

相信……是 1

6

better than 好于 (1)

7

beyond question 毋庸置疑

108

break away 脱离,逃

109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 110 break into 闯入 111 break in 强行进行,打断 112 break off 断绝,结束 113 break out 突发,爆发 114 break through 突破 11break up 终止,结束,打碎 5 116

bring about 产生; 1

1

7

bring forward 提出。 1

1

8

bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 1

1

9

bring up 培养,养大; 1

2

by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素 1

2

1

by all means 无论如何,必定 1

2

2

by chance 偶然,意外地 1

by choice 处于选择

2

3

124 by contrast 对比之下; 125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于 126 by means of 借助于 127 by mistake 错误地 128 by the way 顺便提一下 129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 130 by way of 经由,通过…方式 131

call forth 唤起,引起 1

3

2

call for 邀请,要求,需要 1

3

3

call off 放弃,取消 1

3

4

call on/upon 访问,拜访 1

3

5

care for 照顾,关心 1

3

6

carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 1

3

7

cast light on 阐明某事; 1

3

catch up with 赶上;

8 139 catch sight of 看见;

140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征; 142 coincide with 与……相符 143 come from 来自,来源于; 144 come off 成功; 145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计, 1come out 出版,出现,46 结局是

147

come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到 1

4

8

come under attack 受到打击 1

4

9

come under 归人,受到 1

5

come up 发生,形成; 1

5

1

comment on 评论,发表意见; 1

5

2

commit to 交付,把……投入 1

5

3

comply with 遵守,服从;

154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 155 consist of 组成 156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with 与……一致 158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧; 159 copy out 抄写; 160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系 16count on 指望; 1

16

2

cut away 砍掉; 1

6

3

cut down 削减; 1

6

4

cut off 打断,中断; 1

6

5

cut out 删掉; 1

6

6

dedicate …to 奉献; 1

6

7

depend on 依靠,依赖 1

6

8

die back 枯死; 1

die down 逐渐消失;

69 止息; 170 die off 相继死去; 171 die out 消失;死绝; 172 difference in 在……方面的差别 173 do something for/to 改进,增强 174 doubt about 怀疑 175 due to 由于,因为 176 dwell on 利用

17

7

enter for 报名参加; 1

7

8

enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论) 1

7

9

entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设 1

8

entertain an idea 抱着一种想法 1

8

1

even if 甚至,即使 1

8

2

even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 1

8

3 ever since (自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间; 1

8

faithful to 忠心于

4 18

5 fall from 从…落下; 18

6 far from 毫不,远非 18

7

favor of 喜欢 188 figure out 计算出 189 find out 查明 190 focus on 集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接着是; 1for all 尽管; 9

2

193

for example 举例来说

1

9

4

for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;

1

9

5

for instance 例如 1

9

6

for the purpose of 为了┄目的; 1

9

7

for the sake of 为了……起见 1

9

8

frankly speaking 坦白来说 1

freedom from 免

99

于……(的自由)

200 from

all appearances 从所能见到和知道的情况判断 201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 202 from now on 从现在开始 203 from/by all accounts 根据方面所说 204 gather up 拾起,集拢; 205 generally speaking 一般来说 20get along with 进展,相处融洽 6 207

get away 逃脱,离开 2

8

get away 逃脱,离开 2

9

get down to 开始,着手 2

1

get in 进入,收获,收集 2

1

1

give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服 2

1

2

give off 放出,释放 2

1

3

give out 分发,放出 2

give something away

14

泄露

215 give up 停止,放弃 216 give way 让路,让步 217 go beyond 超越,超过; 218 go by 从……旁走过,顺访 219 go for 追求 220 go in 进入,参加 221 go through 经历 222

hand on 传下来,依次传递 2

2

3

hand out 分发,散发 2

2

4

hand over 交出,移交 2

2

5

have a bearing on 与……有关系 2

2

6

have difficulty with 与---有分歧,相处不好 2

2

7

hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止 2

2

8

hold down 控制 2

2

hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

9

230

hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持

231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持 232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞 233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡 234 if only(要是,只要)表条件; 235 in use 在使用; 236 in … degree 在……速度上 2in a sense (从某种37 意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句

尾,一般不用逗号隔开; 2

3

8

in a state of 处于……的状态 2

3

9

in a way 从某一点上看 2

4

in accord with 与……一致 2

4

1

in addition to 除……之外,并且 2

4

2

in all 总共; 2

4

3

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 2

in case of 万一发

44 生 … 245 in case 假使,以防;

246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 247 in consequence 因此; 248 in doubt 有怀疑 249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上 25in fact 实际上 1

252

in firm voice 用清

晰,坚定的声音。 2

5

3

in general 总的来说,大体上; 2

5

4

in general 一般来说: 2

5

5

in line with 与┄一致,符合┄; 2

5

6

in mind 心里想着某人或某事; 2

5

7

in need of 需要 2

5

8

in no way 决不 2

in one’s opinion 在某

59 人看来 260 in one’s terms 用……的话来说 in one’s view 根据……观点 261 in one’s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍 262 in order to 为了 263 in order 整齐,恰当 264 in particular 尤其,特别; 265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地; 26in point of 说到,关于 6

267

in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问 2

6

8

in reference to 关于,就┄而论; 2

6

9

in regard to 关于 2

7

in relation to 关于,至于; 2

7

1

in reply to 作为回答; 2

7

2

in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 2

7

3

in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;

2

in short 总之,简言

74 之; 275 in spite of 尽管; 276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说; 277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时 278 in the bargain 此外,还 279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ; 281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 28

2

in the end 最后 2

8

3

in the event of 万一发生; 2

8

4

in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式; 2

8

5

in the light of 鉴于,由于; 2

8

6

in the process of 在┄的过程中; 2

8

7

in time 后来渐渐,终于 ; 2

8

8

in turn 依次地,反过来; 2

8

in vain 徒劳

9 290 in whole 整个地 291 infuse … into 注入 292 insist on 坚持,一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in 对……的兴趣 295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的; 296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ; 2it used to be 过去的97

情况是 (298)

join in 参加(某种活动);

2

9

9

lay emphasis on 强调; 3

lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于 3

1

lead off 开始; 3

2

lead on 继续引领;

3

3

lead out 开始; 3

4

lead to 导致;

305 less than 不如,

少于 306 link together 联系在一起 307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前 308 look on 旁观,观看 309 loyal to 忠诚于 310 make a step 走一步

311 make for 有助于,有利于; 31make one’s way 前进,行进 2 313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) 3

1

4

make sure 查明,弄确实; 3

1

5

make towards 朝…走去 3

1

6

make way 开路,让路

3

1

7 mean by ……的意思,……意味着 3

1

8

more … than 比…更…,与其说…不如说…, 3

1

9

more than 不仅,不止;多于 (3)

much as (虽然,尽管)

20

表让步;

321 no less … than 和…一样…,既…又… 322 no more … than 既不会…也不会 323 not … but … 不是…而是… 324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反对; 326 of course 当然 327 on a large scale 大规模的(地) 328

on a national scale 在全国范围内 3

2

9

on account of 由于; 3

3

on average 按平均值,通常; 3

3

1

on behalf of 代表,为了; 3

3

2

on campus 在校园 3

3

3

on occasion 偶尔; 3

3

4

on radio 用无线电,通过广播; 3

3

on the average 按平均值,通常;

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by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

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2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同~~接5.l lie on ie in 位于~~之内位于~~之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in

the 毫,一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以~~名义the on air in 8. the 空中,在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 在某点上,在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步,屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in

the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 在~~开始时at the beginning of 持支~在~背后,back at the of ~~岁时at the age of

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