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小站教育YOUNG 老师, 以十年磨一剑的功力,专注托福机经的研发,现隆重推出Super 12的超级小范围预测,从海量的托福历年及最新考题题库中,凭借独具的慧眼选取12道考题,形成史上最小范围的托福机经预测体系。Super 12超级小范围预测分独立版(D)和综合版(Z)两大版本:独立版中给出独立口语S1,S2及独立写作W2共12题;综合版中给出综合口语S3,S4,S5,S6及综合写作W1共12题。 综合口语 Integrated Speaking 综合写作 Integrated Writing

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120915 NA 4 110313 CN 11 120121 NA 12 130308 NA 5 101204 CN 6 081130 CN 13 130322 NA 14 101030 NA 小站公开课,考前点题班免费开放,深度解析小站研发的超级小范围精准预测机经,传授考试临场解题技巧,击破考前提分瓶颈,全面提升英语能力。下一个托福高分获得者就是你! 上课时间

针对考试 老师 课程内容 详情 11月06日

11月8/9日 雯姐 托福作文中的神来之笔 ?戳我查看 11月12日 双11特别企划 Jacky 十二星座英文分手情景剧 ?戳我查看

综合口语 Integrated Speaking – S3456

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1. S3 Reading: 有个学生写了封信,认为学校应该延长课间时间。理由一:有的时候上课的

地方离得远,学生不能在十分钟内赶到教室;理由二:学生没时间在课间休息时问

professor问题。Listening:理由一,实际上很多课上课的地方离得并不远,10分钟内完全能赶到;而且即使迟到了,professor也能理解的;理由二,professor有office

hour,可以在那时候去问。

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-67649-1-1.html?tf12

S4 Reading: stimulus discrimination讲了动物可以根据判断sound,smell,movement 来得知其他物种的情况。Listening: 教授列举了一种X动物,应该是海豹吧。这种动物能根据判断sound来知道别的动物是否要捕猎他们。如果对方的声音不complex,他们就知道对方没有攻击的意思,就继续自己的eating,它们才不浪费自己的energy呢;如果对方的声音complex,它们就知道对方要捕食它们了,这时就要escape了。

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-67650-1-1.html?tf12

S5 Problem: woman's problem:she forgot her text book in her parent's home.

Solutions: 女生说可以borrow她室友Emily的text book,但她室友也选了这门课,所以她只有今天晚上能借来看,她势必要熬夜,但是她昨晚又没睡好,今晚要早点休息明天考试;男的说也是,那就提出说不如你明早赶紧开车回去拿,拿自己说比较好,就算你迟到教授也能理解。

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-67651-1-1.html?tf12

S6 Lecture:comparative marketing risk1 让公众知道了competitor的名字,publicity of the name 例子某某soup的广告让观众把taste better和竞争对手的名字联系起来risk2 insult consumers 例子某A香波广告说某B香波广告不好,会insult某B香波的使用者。

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-67652-1-1.html?tf12

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2. S3 Reading: 学校决定limit the number of books borrowed from library. 限制到10本,

理由是学生一次借太多书看不过来。还有不按时还甚至丢书。

Listening: 女生feel it is terrible for two reasons.一是she have many lesson and have to research, so she need many books at a time.一次需要20本。二是she think school must trust its students that they can take good care of the book they borrowed 还有底气地说I never lost or misplace any books.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-36664-1-1.html?tf12

S4 Reading: vertical migration 水中动物的一种生存方式。

Listening: 教授:squid晚上待在固定地方cause the darkness will protect them from the predator but when the sun sets they have to 转移,不然会被捕杀。

小站机经原创答案: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-36665-1-1.html?tf12

S6 Lecture: early human how to keep fire burning. Two ways.one is find the fuel first such as tree woods. Second is social work such as cooperation. Because they have to take turns to look after the fire to keep it burning all the time.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-36667-1-1.html?tf12

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3. S3 Reading: 哲学院要host breakfast for students every month and invite professors to

talk. Listening: 女同学同意。因为他们都不了解老师,这么就给大家机会认识faulty 然后知道选哪个老师。另一个原因是哲学院提供的早餐每个月都不一样~女同学也非常满意,因为dining hall的吃的太单一大家不愿意去,这样一来可以吸引更多学生来参加。

小站机经原创答案: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-34690-1-1.html?tf12

S5 Problem: 有个男学生Sam负责在学校放电影,然后这星期他还请到了professor来介绍电影(在电影放映前)。但是professor临时家里有急事就cancel了这个lecture.

Solutions: Sam想了两种解决办法,1. reschedule,但是怕好多学生临时没看到通知还是去了。2. 他自己准备材料讲,但会少Q&A环节,因为他没办法回答学生问题。

小站机经原创答案: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-34692-1-1.html?tf12

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4. S3 Reading: the university is considering moving the student theater center from

campus to the nearby downtown.1. downtown theater has a larger space,and it can contain more audiences.2. the new theater will have better technical facilities,so that students can get better light and sound while they are appreciating performances.

Listening: 男生反对此计划。理由1. audiences in the downtown theater are mainly

students. It is quite inconvenient for them to drive for 20 min to get there to see

performances, so few of them would like to go to the new theater. 理由2. the facilities in school theater are quite basic and easy to operate. However, students are not

professional and well-trained, and the facilities in downtown theater will be too complex for students to operate. So, students might end up with worse lights and sounds than what they have now. So, better facilities are not necessarily good as in the school

theatre.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-34529-1-1.html?tf12

S6 Lecture: 2 stages of children's social development in playing. Stage 1: associative play: if some three to four years old children play together with same material, they

think and behaviour in different ways. For example, while some 3-4 years children are playing blocks together, little Johnny may use blocks to build a car and little Mary may use blocks to build an airplane. Stage 2: cooperative play: if some four to six years old children play together with the same material,they start to cooperate. For example , while some 4-6 years children are playing blocks together,they may create a house together. They may discuss about how it should look like, how many rooms it should have and how the roof should look like.

小站机经原创答案: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-34552-1-1.html?tf12

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5. S3 Reading: Many students in the university throw trash everywhere and do not throw

them in trash can. This makes the campus not clean. Therefore, the university decides to impose a penalty of $15 on those who fail to put trash in the trash cans.

Listening: The woman totally agrees with the decision of the university for two reasons.

First, she made an example of her hometown. She said that her hometown had the same problem before. Then her hometown adopted exactly the same policy as the university is going to do soon. Nowadays, her hometown is very clean. She also

thought that it is not only the monetary penalty that deters other people from littering, but more importantly, if people got caught by policeman for littering, they will feel

embarrassed. Second, she agrees with the man that the fine is not a big amount of money. However, with the new policy, the university will become clean and tidy. So the university will not need to employ worker to clean the campus. In that way, it also saves much money for university.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-63607-1-1.html?tf12

S5 Problem: The woman is going to take the biology test in 5 minutes. However, she has to drive her mother’s car out of the parking lot and move to another place because she does not have a parking permit.Solutions: The man suggest two options: the first one is to find another place to park the car; the other is to leave the car there because he thinks that the class will not take long (only an hour) and the policeman will not find her car does not have a parking permit in such short time. But the woman worry that she will get a ticket and pay lots of money as penalty.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-63611-1-1.html?tf12

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6. S4 Reading: The passage is talking about Abalene Paradox, which is a behavior that

none of the individuals intended to do because they only want please others.

Listening: The professor mostly talks about a psychological behavior called Abalene Paradox. She (or He??) explains this theory by presenting an example of a family. All three members in the family are having a great time staying together and are really comfortable. The dad then comes up with an idea to go downtown and have dinner in the restaurant nearby. Though the mom thinks it's to be a boring long way, she still agreed because she thought that's what he wants. The daughter doesn't want go there either, but she doesn't want let her parents down, so she says yes anyway. After the trip, all of the three think that it was exhausted and the dinner is terrible. Then the

daughter and the mom said their original thoughts. Finally, the dad said that he wanted to go there only because he thought it's boring to just sit at home.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-63602-1-1.html?tf12

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S5 Problem: The woman says that she broke her leg in the soccer team, so she will not be able to drive at all for a couple of months, but she has to go in town to do the

teaching stuff.

Solutions: The first way she thinks is just to take a cab every week, but that will cost a lot of money. The second solution is that one of her friends would give her a ride, but in that way, her friend would have to wait for almost an hour as she is teaching the class.

Present which solution you prefer.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-63603-1-1.html?tf12

S6在深海中,有些鱼能通过身体的某些器官发光来躲避捕食者,有两种途径,举了两个例子:一个较D的鱼从嘴里发出光,突然找到捕食者,让它们背光刺激的无法辨识,然后乘机逃走;另一种鱼是通过身体发光,让捕食者无法看到自己的影子,而逃过被捕食。描述这两种鱼是怎样躲避捕食的。

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-63604-1-1.html?tf12

综合写作 Integrated Writing – W1

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7. Reading: 3 ways to make coal burning more environmentally friendly.

1. Coal burning can be more efficient by using new technology such as high pressure.

2. Coal washing can remove sulfide and other chemicals.

3. Carbon recapture and storage. Recycle CO2 and deposit them in the sea.

Listening: 反对:

1. Population will increase by 13% in next full years but the efficiency can only increase

by 10% with the new technology. Demand of energy increase will compensate the

saved amount of the increasing efficiency.

2. Coal washing transfer the pollution from the air to the ocean.

3. Carbon recapture will be very expense and risky. If the carbon leaks out, it will be

very dangerous both for the environment and human being.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-63601-1-1.html?tf12

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8. Reading: Harappan(一个古代的community) decline 的原因:

1.因为nomadic tribe(游牧)的invade,而且Harappan的painting和其他东西都表明

Harappan没有军队。

2.climate change,导致agriculture decline,没有足够的surplus support更多的人口。

3.Epidemic(流行病),说流行病大范围传播,并且喝的水污染了,传染扩大。

Listening: 反对:

1.被invade的cities只是Harappan很小一部分,Harappan很大,少部分被invaded不

会影响整个community的decline。

2.同时期其他两个community如Egypt和不达米亚也遇到了climate change。但是他们

adjust to the environment。他们能够生产出足够的食物来support人口。

3.说Harappan有很sufficient water,而且Harappan在filter water方面很excellent。因

此大范围的污染是不可能的。传染病更不能大范围传播。

小站机经原创答案: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-67654-1-1.html?tf12

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9. Reading:The article introduced a kind of plant which called GM (Gene Modification)

crop. It has three major benefits:

1. It is good for the environment because it has the resist-gene. Using GM crop can

reduce the use of pesticide.

2. It can help poor farmers around the world. GM crop can also have good yield in dry

season which will profit the farmer.

3. GM plant can add missing nutrients for people in specific area. For example people

eating a lot rice lack of Vitamin A, so GM rice which had added Vitamin A in it can help people gain what they missed.

Listening:The lecture totally disagreed in those three aspects:

1. If the resist-gene is got by the wild crop, it will grow out of control which brings more

damage to the environment.

2. Those GM crop cannot help farmers economically because they need to buy those

GM seeds every year instead of using the seeds they got from the last season. It is more costly.

3. The Vitamin A added in the rice is not enough. The more efficient way to deal with

this problem is encouraging those people eating more vegetable like sweet potato.

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-42235-1-1.html?tf12

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10. Reading: 连锁超市和地区市场的利弊。阅读观点:

1. 本地食物更好吃有营养

2. 本地食物对环境好

3. 本地食物对当地经济可以促进,外地企业不关心当地的经济,对当地发展没有作用之意

Listening: 反对:

1. 因为农业科技的发展外地和本地食物基本差不多了

2. 在最合适的地方种水果可以减少土地开垦,对环境有好处

3. 大公司发展经济.外地公司可以为(本地)提供税收,增加收入的好处

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-57949-1-1.html?tf12

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11. Reading: 阅读说在Rhone river发现了一个bust,说这个bust就是Caesar,是罗马的一个

leader.

1. 那个bust(a kind of sculpture) 是realism地形式表现然后Caesar的时代也是

realism的时代。

2. bust的hair的表现和真实的Caesar一致(跟money有关)

3. 因为是在river里发现,以前人们想销毁它,,有新的leader上任,留着它是不respect.

Listening: 反驳阅读论点

1. Realism continues after Caesar died.

2. Only the style of hair matches, other features do not match at all.

3. There were others sculpture also found in that river, and they were right added that

bust. And throwing it into river, just aiming to dispose the trash.

小站机经原创答案: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-34741-1-1.html?tf12

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12. Reading: lionfish 从Indo 洋扩展到太平洋了,阅读中有三种方法来解决:

1. 人工捕捉它们来protect coral reef 生物系统;

2. 引入fish market,这样可以减少对 local fish 的需要,让他们能有时间 recover;

3. 人们可以把它们用于日常饮食,因为它们高蛋白,低脂肪。

Listening: 教授全部反对:

1. 人工捕捉无法区分lionfish 和其他鱼,很多 rare 的鱼也都在coral reef ,会牵连其他鱼

种;

2. 引进市场会导致有人人工养殖。 Lionfish 如果从 fish farm escape ,这就造成了更严

重的 invasive 问题;

3. 有些lionfish 是有毒的,吃了以后会造成 vomiting numbness arching,我们无法检验

每一条鱼,所以不吃他们。

小站机经原创答案: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-36678-1-1.html?tf12

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13. Reading: mercury牙医用来repair牙齿的一种物质。阅读说应该被禁止。

1. 影响健康。里面有种物质吸收后会影响central nerve system带来一系列病。

2.环境问题。诊所里用完后冲走进入江河湖海,会造成环境污染威胁wildlife。

3. 可以代替的材料。有很多材料可以代替她,像陶瓷,金什么的。

Listening: 反对:

1. 它只有很少的量被人体吸收。不会带来什么大问题。有些人有问题是他们过敏,然后

这种过敏的比例很小。

2. 有一种device, S开头的,)(屏幕会显示。)可以COLLECT这些solids所以不会带

来这些问题。

3. 这种材料持续时间长效果好,其他材料不能代替。像金。太贵了。

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-61707-1-1.html?tf12

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14. Reading:美国的Death Valley理300kg的大石头会动(moving stones),有人试着解

释:

1. 风吹动的,因为存在关于山谷里有大风的纪录,且天下雨的时候,muddy变得很平,

适合让风吹动石头。

2. 地下水晚上结冰,石头就能动了。

3. 人类恶搞的。比如麦田圈就是。

Listening:反对阅读的说法,理由分别是:

1. 没有风强到能吹到石头,并且给了张照片,石头陷在muddy里,按writer的理论,石

头不应该陷下去的。

2. 是沙漠,水根本不够,且温度太高,就算晚上结冰,白天就化了,没法搬动石头。

3. 如果是人干的,那一定会留下痕迹,,这种muddy里没有人能做到不留痕迹。而现场

既没有人的痕迹,也没有马的痕迹。

小站机经原创答案:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a515606269.html,/thread-34758-1-1.html?tf12

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