2015届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练必修四Unit3《AtasteofEnglishhumour》

Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2013·平遥高三质检)________ her home, Jennifer turned on her computer and chatted on line.

A．As soon as she returned B．After she got

C．On arriving D．Directly she reached

答案：D句中home为名词，所以A、B项分别漏了介词to，C 项漏了介词at，D项中reach为及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语，directly 用作从属连词，相当于as soon as。

2．(2013·浙江温州中学模拟)With so many things ________，we haven't decided on the final plan yet.

A．considered B．to consider

C．having considered D．considering

答案：B考查with的复合结构。句意：由于要考虑这么多事情，我们还没有确定最后的计划。with复合结构中，consider动作尚未发生，故用不定式。

3．(2013·山东四市联考)Up to now, the Project Hope ______ thousands of students who would otherwise have dropped out.

A．would help B．helps

C．had helped D．has helped

答案：D考查动词时态。句意：截止到现在，希望工程已经帮助了成千上万的本来会辍学的学生。up to now常和现在完成时态连用。

4．(2013·东北师大附中高三质检)We were finally able to make the customers ________ of the quality of the refrigerator.

A．to convince B．convincing

C．convince D．convinced

答案：D make sb. convinced of“使某人相信某事”。

5．(2013·吉林省实验中学高三质检)Thanks to the Party's opening and reform policy, people in China are ________ than they were thirty years ago.

A．well off B．much better off

C．more better off D．quite better off

答案：B考查比较级用法。well off的比较级是better off。more 本身就是比较级，修饰比较级用much；quite一般不用来修饰比较级。

6．(2013·江西师大附中模拟)We can know that the news is ________ from his ________ look.

A．astonished; astonished B．astonishing; astonished

C．astonishing; astonishing D．astonished; astonishing

答案：B句意：从他惊愕的表情上看，我们知道这消息令人吃惊。astonishing“(事物等)令人吃惊的”；astonished“(人等)感到吃惊的；惊愕的”。

7．(2013·南昌三中月考)To ________，hardship is an excuse; to ________，hardship is great fortune.

A．the failure; the success B．a failure; a success

C．failure; success D．the failure; a success

答案：B句意：对失败者来说，磨难是苟且的借口；对成功者来说，反而是宝贵的财富。failure和success在此处作可数名词用，表示“失败者/成功者”。

8．(2013·六安高三质检)People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people over 65 are left ________ much older than they are.

A．sounded B．sounding

C．to sound D．to be sounded

答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护，很多65岁以上的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为：... leave many people over 65 sounding much older than they are。现在分词短语sounding much older than they are 在句子中作宾语补足语，sound和many people over 65之间在逻辑关系上为主动关系。

9．(2013·辽宁协作体模拟)I'd like to give my thanks to all of you on this special ________.

A．atmosphere B．occasion

C．instruction D．tradition

答案：B句意：在这个特殊的场合，我想表达我对大家的感激之情。occasion“时机；场合”；on this occasion“在这个场合下”，符合题意。atmosphere“气氛”；instruction“说明；指导”；tradition“传统”。

10．(2013·昆明质检)—How did he ________ the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct?

—No reaction at all. He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person.

A．respond with B．react to

C．respond for D．react against

答案：B考查动词短语。respond with“答复；以……回应”；react to“对……起反应”；respond作动词时常与to搭配，表示“对……起反应”；react against“反对；反抗”。

11．(2013·北京四中期中)If we are not ________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.

A．interested in B．strict in

C．popular with D．content with

答案：D句意：如果我们不满足于我们所取得的进步，我们将会取得更大的成功。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be strict in“对……严厉”；be popular with“受……欢迎”；be content with“对……感到满意”。

12．(2013·潍坊模拟)My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.

A．special B．particularly

C．particular D．unusual

答案：C考查形容词词义。句意：我弟弟特别喜欢吃，但他不大挑食。be particular about“挑剔”，与句意相符。A、D项与about 不搭配；B项为副词。

13．(2013·江西师大附中高三质检)The farmers are ______ the best seeds for the autumn sowing.

A．bringing about B．breaking out

C．checking out D．picking out

答案：D考查动词短语。句意：农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。pick out“挑出；辨别出”，符合题意。bring about“带来；造成”；break out“突然发生；爆发”；check out“结账离开”。

14．(2013·江西九校联考)—If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired.

—________？I don't care.

A．How come B．Why not

C．What if D．So what

答案：D考查情景交际。How come“怎么会”；Why not“为

什么不呢”；What if“倘若……发生会怎么样”；So what“那又怎么样”。

15．(2013·山师大附中高三质检)The number of New Yorkers ________ the two-wheeled means of transport has coubled.

A．takes B．taken

C．to take D．taking

答案：D考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是has doubled，因此所空之处应该是非谓语动词的某一形式。动词take与New Yorkers之间是“主动”关系，因此要用动词的-ing形式。taking the two-wheeled means of transport在句中作“New Yorkers”的定语。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2013·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)

Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and widely loved silent movie stars. From “Easy Street” (1917) to “Modern Times” (1936), he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the naive and lovable Little Tramp. The Little Tramp, a well meaning man in a raggedy suit with cane, always found himself wobbling into awkward situations and strangely wobbling away. More than any other figure, it is this kind-hearted character that we associate with the time before the talkies (sound films)．

Born in London in 1889, Chaplin first visited America with a theater company in 1907.Appearing as “Billy” in the play “Sherlock Holmes”，the young Chaplin toured the country twice. On his second tour, he met Mack Sennett and was signed to Keystone Studios to act in films. In 1914 Chaplin made his first one-reeler, “Making a Living”.

That same year he made thirty-four more short films, including “Caught in a Cabaret”，“Caught in the Rain”，“The Face on the Bar-Room Floor”，and “His Trysting Place”. These early silent shorts allowed very little time for anything but physical comedy, and Chaplin was a master at it.

Though Chaplin is of the silent movie era, we see his achievements carried through in the films of today. With the appearance of the feature-length talkies, the need for more subtle acting became apparent. To maintain the audience's attention throughout a six-reel film, an actor needed to move beyond constant comedy. Chaplin had demanded this depth long before anyone else. His strictness and concern for the processes of acting and directing made his films great and led the way to a new, more sophisticated, cinema.

文章大意：让我们多了解一下大师卓别林吧！

1．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．“The little Tramp” was the only character that Charlie Chaplin acted.

B．Charlie Chaplin signed to Keystone Studios in 1906.

C．Charlie Chaplin made five short films in 1914.

D．Charlie Chaplin has a great effect on today's sound film.

答案：D细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“He was best known for his character, the nai ve and lovable Little Tramp.”可知，Little Tramp 是卓别林最出色的角色，但是却不是他唯一扮演的角色，所以A项错误；由第二段前三句话可知，卓别林在1907年到美国访问，第二次时，与Keystone Studios签约，所以签约绝对应该发生在1907年后，所以B项错误；由第二段第四、五句话可知，卓别林在1914年一共制作了35部短片，所以C项错误；由第三段第一句话可知，卓别林对今天的

有声电影有巨大的影响，所以D项正确。

2．What is the right order according to the passage?

a．Charlie Chaplin made the film “Easy Street”．

b．The film “Caught in the rain” was made.

c．Charlie Chaplin first visited America.

d．Charlie Chaplin met Mack Sennett.

e. “Modern Times” was made.

A．d, c, a, e, b B d, c, b, a, e

C．c, d, b, a, e D.c, d, a, b, e

答案：C排列顺序题。由第二段第二、三句话可知，c发生在d 前，所以排除A、B两项；由第一段第一句话可知，Easy Street 拍摄于1917年，Modern Times拍摄在1936年，由第二段倒数第二句话可知，The film “Caught in the rain”拍摄于1914年，所以这三部电影的顺序为b、a、e。

3．Which word can best describe Charlie Chaplin according to the passage?

A．lovable B.kind-hearted

C．strict D.awkward

答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，只有C项符合。

4．What do you think is the passage about?

A．Life of Chaplin

B．Works of Chaplin

C．Characters of Chaplin

D.An introduction of Chaplin

答案：D主旨大意题。D项为概括性最强的选项，它包含前三个

选项。

B

(2013·武汉武昌联合考试)

A policeman is questioning 3 blondes who are training to become detectives. To test their skills in recognizing a suspect, he shows the first blonde a picture for 5 seconds and then hides it.

“This is your suspect. How would you recognize him？”

The first blonde answers, “That's easy. We'll catch him fast because he only has one eye！”The policeman says, “Well... uh... that's because the picture shows his profile (侧面轮廓)．”

Slightly confused by this ridiculous response, he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at the second blonde and asks her，“This is your suspect. How would you recognize him？”

The second blonde giggles, flips her hair and says，“Ha! He'd be too easy to catch because he only has one ear！”

The policeman angrily responds，“What's the matter with you two? Of course only one eye and one ear are showing because it's a picture of his profile! Is that the best answer you can come up with？”

Extremely frustrated at this point，he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voice asks，“This is your suspect. How would you recognize him？”He quickly adds, “Think hard before giving me a stupid answer.”

The blonde looks at the picture intently for a moment and says，“Hmm... the suspect wears contact lenses.”

The policeman is surprised and speechless because he really doesn't know himself if the suspect wears contacts or not. “Well, that's an interesting answer... Wait here for a few minutes while I check his

file and I'l l get back to you on that.” He leaves the room and goes to his office, checks the suspect's file in his computer, and comes back with a beaming smile on his face. “Wow! I can't believe it... it's true! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses. Good work! How were you able to make such an acute observation？”

“That's easy，”the blonde replies. “He can't wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear.”

文章大意：本文主要讲述了一名警察测试三位想当侦探的金发女郎的趣事。

5．Why does the policeman show a picture to the three blondes?

A．To inquire about their relationship with the suspect.

B．To test their potential of being detectives.

C．To train them as qualified police officers.

D．To play a joke on them.

答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“To test their skills in recognizing a suspect...”可知，警察给三位金发女郎展示照片的目的是测试她们辨认嫌疑犯的能力，换句话说，是测试她们成为侦探的潜力。故B项正确。

6．What's the policeman's attitude towards the first blonde's answer?

A．Angry. B．Puzzled.

C．Embarrassed. D．Satisfied.

答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Slightly confused by this ridiculous response...”可知，警察对第一个金发女郎的回答感到有点儿困惑，故B项正确。

7．What does the second blonde think of the task?

A．Demanding. B．Easy.

C．Ridiculous. D．Confusing.

答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He'd be too easy to catch...”可知，第二个金发女郎认为这个任务很容易完成，故选B项。

8．How does the third blonde know that the suspect wears contact lenses?

A．By coincidence.

B．By wild guess.

C．By logical and reasonable analysis.

D．By checking the file in the computer.

答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He can't wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear.”可知，第三个金发女郎只是根据嫌疑犯的侧面照判断出他只有一只眼睛和一只耳朵，戴不了常规的眼镜才戴的隐形眼镜，所以说她知道嫌疑犯戴着隐形眼镜只是一种巧合。

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词汇表 A a (an) art. ability n. 能力;能耐(构成名词)表示"能力","可能性"( able a. 能...的","可以...的能,可,会aboard prep. & ad. 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车) about ad. & prep. 关于,对于 go about - 着手干;做 above prep., a. & ad. 在...上面 above all - 首先;尤其是;最重要的是 abroad ad. 在国外;到国外 be all abroad - 糊里糊涂 absent a. 缺席的,不在场的 absent from - 自...缺席 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地 absorb v. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等) accept v. 接受,领受;答应,同意 access n. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用accident n. 事故;灾祸 by accident - 偶然 account n. & v. 帐,帐目,帐单 on account - 作为部分付款 ache v. & n. (持续性地)疼痛 achieve v. 完成,实现 achievement n. 达成;完成 acknowledge v. 承认 across prep. 横越,穿过 act n. & v. 扮演 action n. 行动;行为;活动 in action - 在积极活动中 active a. 活跃的;活泼的 activity n. 活动;活动力 actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实上的 adapt v. 使适应,使适合 adapt to - 使自己适应于 add v. 添加;增加 addition n. 加,附加 in addition - 另外 address n. 住址,地址 admire v. 钦佩;欣赏admit v. 承认 admit to - 承认 adopt v. 采取;采纳;吸收 adult n. & a. 成年的;成年人的 advance v. & n. 使向前移动;推进,促进 in advance - 在前面 advantage n. 有利条件,优点,优势 to advantage - 有利地;有效果地 adventure n. 冒险,冒险精神 advertise v. 为...做广告;为...宣传advertisement (ad) n. 广告 advice n. 劝告,忠告 advise v劝告,忠告 affair n. 事情,事,事件 affect v. 假装,装作, 影响;对...发生作用 afford v. (常与can , could , be able to 连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...) afraid a. 害怕的,怕的 afraid to - 不敢(做) Africa n. 非洲 African a. & n. 非洲的,非洲人的; 非洲人 after ad., prep. & conj. 在...以后 afternoon n. 下午 afterward(s) ad. 之后,以后,后来 again ad. 再,再一次 over again - 重新 against prep. 反对;违反 up against - 面临...的 age n. 年龄集合数量 agency n. 代办处,经销处,代理机构 agent n. 代理人;代理商;仲介人 aggressive a. 侵略的,侵犯的 ago ad. 在...以前 agree v. 意见一致 agree to - 同意;接受 agreement n. 同意,一致 in agreement with - 同...一致 agriculture n. 农业,农耕 ahead ad. 在前;向前 go ahead - 先走 aid n. 帮助,救助,支援 aim n. & v. 把...瞄准;把...对准掷向 air n. 空气;大气 aircraft n. 航空器;飞机,飞艇 airline n. (飞机的)航线 airport n. 机场;航空站

2018年高考英语3500高考词汇

2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.