英汉互译作业解析及考前辅导
变通
把译出语的语言形式或内容在必要的时候进行适当的改动（adaptation），以适应（acclimatize）译入语的语言文化环境。
香烟广告
原文：“Smooth, rich, rewarding”
译文：“滑爽醇厚，酬君品尝”
Sentences：E-C
1. What harm is there in advocating philanthropic work when it is beneficial to the state, society and the individual?
倡导慈善事业对国家、社会和个人都有利，何乐而不为？
2. Those who want nothing more than promotion and riches, do everything to curry favour with their superiors. They make such a spectacle of themselves that it makes one sick.
有人为求升官发财，对上司百般阿谀奉迎而丑态百出，实在令人不齿。
3. Though the colours in this picture are beautiful, I think the trees are shaded a bit too dark. However, that does not affect the picture as a whole.
这幅画色调优美，只有树的色彩略暗，但也无伤大雅。
4. Zhang San has been out of work for ages and having no friends or relatives to fall back on, he is now penniless and down and out.
张三失业已久，又无亲友可投靠，生活十分穷困潦倒。
5. With his present financial situation, a car of good make is just not within his means.
就他目前的经济情况而言，一辆名牌轿车是可望而不可即的。
其他练习：
1. “Victory and defeat are a soldier’s lot”, so the saying goes. If I were you, I wouldn’t be depressed with a temporary setback! 俗话说：胜败乃兵家常事。如果我是你的话，我不会因暂时的挫折而沮丧。
2. When one meets up with such an unreasonable person, it is best to keep him at arm’s length so as to avoid a clash.
3. In the present intercontinental basketball competition, the Asian and African champions are very well-matched to play each other.
4. Bullets were flying all over the place but the men in their bunkers remained calm and collected preparing to give the enemy a head-on blow.
5.The ideas expressed in the editorial on air pollution went right to the heart of the matter.
Sentences：C-E
1.中国在任何时候和任何情况下，都不首先使用核武器。（否定）
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
2. 产物的纯化是合成时最困难的阶段。
The purification of the final product was the most difficult step of the synthesis.
3. 用120℃的温度烘焙15分钟后，把温度升至240℃，再烤10分钟。
Bake for 15 minutes at 120 degrees Celsius then raise the temperature to 240 degrees Celsius for another 10 minutes.
4. 由于我们不了解当地情况，无法判断该委员会是否能够切实有效地将资助款发放到最需要的地区。
Because we knew nothing about local conditions, we could not determine how effectively the committee had allocated funds to areas that most needed assistance.
5. 学校坐落于福建省省会福州市，有旗山、仓山两个校区，占地面积3500多亩。Located in Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province, the headquarters of FNU is made up of two campuses, the Qishan Campus and the Cangshan Campus, with a total land area of about 233 hectares.
Why McDonald’s Fries Taste So Good?
The taste of McDonald’s French fries played a crucial role in the chain’s success and long praised by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not stem from the kind of potatoes that MacDonald’s buys, the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fires them. The taste of a French fry is largely determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked its French fries in a mixture of about 7 percent cottonseed oil and 93 percent beef tallow. The mixture gave the fires their unique flavor.
长期以来，麦当劳薯条的美味受到了顾客、对手，甚至美食评论家的好评，对这家连锁企业的成功起着至关重要的作用。（麦当劳薯条的味道对其连锁店的成功起着举足轻重的作用,不仅长期备受消费者的青睐，就连其竞争对手，甚至美食评论家对其也是赞不绝口）它独特的风味与其选用的土豆原料、加工技术及烹炸设备无关，而在很大程度上取决于烹炸油。数十年来，麦当劳都用掺了百分之七棉籽油的牛油来烹炸薯条，这就是独特风味的奥秘所在。
In 1990, amid a barrage of criticism over the amount cholesterol in its fries, McDonald’s switched to pure vegetable oil. This presented the company with a challenge: how to make fries that subtly taste like beef without cooking them in beef tallow. A look at the ingredients in McDonald’s French fires suggests how the problem was solved. Toward the end of the list is a seemingly innocuous yet oddly mysterious phrase: “natural flavor”. That ingredient helps to explain not only why the fries taste so good but why most fast food tastes the way it does.
1990年，麦当劳薯条因胆固醇含量过高而被推到了舆论的风口浪尖，于是麦当劳不得不转而采用纯植物油。这一来，公司就面临了一项挑战：怎样才能不用牛油而仍可保有牛油的香味（原有的风味）？只要看一看麦当劳薯条的配料便可得到答案（答案就藏在薯条的配料中）。在其配料表中，有一项配料看似无害却暗藏玄机：“天然香料”。它解释了为什么炸薯条如此美味，也道出了今天大部分快餐风味独特的奥秘。
Open your refrigerator, your freezer, your kitchen cupboards and look at the labels on our food labels on your food（食物？食品？）. You’ll find “natural flavor”or “artificial flavor”
in just about every list of ingredients. The similarities between these two broad categories are far more significant than the differences. Both are man-made additives that give most processed food most of its taste. The canning, freezing, and dehydrating techniques used in processing destroy most of food’s flavor, and so a vast industry has arisen in the United States to make processed food palatable. Without this flavor industry today’s fast food would not exist.
打开冰箱、冰柜或是橱柜，检查一下所有食品的标签，你会发现，几乎所有食品原料表中都有“天然香料”或“人工香料”的成分。两者大同小异，都是人工合成的添加剂。食品加工的过程中的罐装、冷冻，或脱水技术破坏了食物的大部分味道，而这些添加剂则可以提高食物的风味。由此，一个庞大的食品香料行业在美国迅速兴起。如果不是这一香料工业，今天的快餐业将不复存在/无法生存。
The flavor industry is highly secretive. Its leading companies will not divulge the precise formulas of flavor compounds. The secrecy is deemed essential for protecting the reputations of beloved brands. The fast food chains would like the public to believe that the flavors of the food they sell somehow originate in their kitchens, not in distant factories run by other firms. A MacDonald’s French fry is one of countless foods whose flavor is just a component in a complex manufacturing process. The look and the taste of what we eat now are frequently deceiving-by design. (The Best American Science and Nature Writing, 2002)
这些香料工业非常隐秘。行业巨擘绝不会泄露香料的真正/确切/准确配方。保密被视为保护受欢迎品牌的不二法则。毕竟快餐连锁业者都希望顾客认为它们所售食物的香味是来自他们的厨房，而不是遥远的某家/其他厂房。而事实上，是那些经过复杂生产过程的香料造就了无数的“美味”，麦当劳薯条只是其中之一。我们现在品尝美食常常受到蒙蔽，因为无论是颜色还是味道都是经过设计的。（我们现在品尝到的色、香、味往往都是带有欺骗性的——这绝非偶然。）
期末考试
I．Sentences: 50%
A．E-C 25%
B. C-E 25%
II. Passages: 50%
英文翻译练习作业
英文翻译练习（一） The status of Philosophy in Chinese culture has always been regarded as a comparison with that of religion in other cultures. In China, Philosophy is the concerned field by each educated one. Long time ago in China, a person would firstly accept enlightened education in Philosophy if he could be given education. Children should read the Analects, Mencius, The great Learning, The Doctrine of mean once they entered school. The Four Books were regarded as the most important documents after Song(regarded as “new Confucianism”in west).When children began to learn words, the commonly used textbook is Three Words, in which every three words a group, every six words one sentence, and the even sentence rhyme has rhyme, easy to read aloud and easy to remember. In fact, this book is used to learn words for Chinese children. The first sentence of Three Words “Man’s nature is good at birth.” Is the basic idea of philosophy of Mencius.
成人本科学位英语 英汉互译练习及解析
1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。 Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation，video， audio and other extras. 5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905， and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉)比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了，第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 1.这架班机正点起飞吧? Is the plane on schedule? 2.准备好机票与登机牌。 Let’s get our tickets and boarding pass ready. 3.如果有退票的，请通知我。 Please notify me if there is any cancellation. 4.请于起飞前一小进到达机场。 Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure? You’ll be late if you don’t arrive in one hour before leaving. 5.我需要提前多少天付款订票? How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking? 6. Promises are often like the butterfly， which disappear after beautiful hover。(英译汉) 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。 1.只要走一下就到了吗? Is it within walking distance? 2.我儿子骑在我肩上看游行。 My son rode pickaback on me to watch the parade. 3.其实我一点都不喜欢我现在的工作。 The fact of the matter is I’m not enjoying my new job at all. 4.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。 He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 5.如果我今早没忘了把油箱加满，我们不会没油的。 If I hadn’t forgotten to fill up the tank this morning，we wouldn’t be out of gas. there any charter flights?(英译汉) 有包机航班吗? 1、A：有什么我可以为您效劳的吗?
英汉互译实践与技巧作业
英汉互译实践与技巧 学 院：水利与建筑工程学院 专业班级：电气 xxx 班 姓 名： xxx 学 号： 201xxxxxxx
Reasons for the Excellence of US Higher Education By Chuck M.Ves Excellence extends beyond individual scholars and in stitutions it extends to systems. A basic question I have been asked innumerable times, especially when traveling abroad, is, Why is Americas system of higher education so good? It is, as has been said all too often, the envy of the world. I think there are seven primary reasons for the excellence of US higher education relative to that in other countries: We have a broad diversity of institutions ranging from small liberal arts colleges to Ivy League schools, to the great land grant universities, and to somewhat more focused institutions like MIT or Caltech. This diversity provides a wealth of environments and opportunities, from which individual students can select a school that best matches their needs and capabilities. We offer new assistant professors a wide open field of freedom to choose what they teach and the topics of research and scholarship they engage. We reject the hierarchical systems of many other nations in which junior faculty are subservient to, and indeed apprenticed to, senior professors. We therefore enjoy a constant flow of new ideas, passions, and approaches that keep us fresh and robust. In our research universities we meaningfully weave together
英汉互译
"The days that make us happy make us wise." John Masefield when I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober assurance was arresting. I could not forget it. Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation. The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear. Active happiness not mere satisfaction or contentment often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has accompanied it. The grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the shortcomings of your friends are more understandable and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your spiritual vision. Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.The long vista is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you people, thoughts, emotions, pressures are now fitted into the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning of wisdom. “快乐的日子使人睿智。”--- 约翰 梅斯菲尔德第一次读到英国桂冠诗人梅斯菲尔德的这行诗时，我感到十分震惊。 他想表达什么意思？我以前从未对此仔细考虑，总是认定这行诗反过来才正确。 但他冷静而又胸有成竹的表达引起了我的注意，令我无法忘怀。 终于，我似乎领会了他的意思，并意识到这行诗意义深远。 快乐带来的睿智存在于敏锐的洞察力之间，不会因忧虑而含混迷惑，也不会因绝望和厌倦而黯然模糊，更不会因恐惧而造成盲点。 积极的快乐–并非单纯的满意或知足–通常不期而至，就像四月里突然下起的春雨，或是花蕾的突然绽放。 然后，你就会发觉与快乐结伴而来的究竟是何种智慧。 草地更为青翠，鸟吟更为甜美，朋友的缺点也变得更能让人理解，宽容。 快乐就像是一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。 快乐的视野并不仅限于你周围的事物。 当你不快乐时，你的思维陷入情感上的悲哀，你的眼界就像是被一道墙给阻隔了， 而当你快乐时，这道墙就会砰然倒塌。 你的眼界变得更为宽广。你脚下的大地，你身边的世界，包括人，思想，情感和压力，现在都融入了更为广阔的景象之中，其间每件事物的比例都更加合理。 而这就是睿智的起始。 "The days that make us happy make us wise." John Masefield when I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober assurance was arresting. I could not forget it. Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation. The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear. Active happiness not mere satisfaction or contentment often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud.
英语翻译作业
Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析） (后附详细答案) (绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵) 一、翻译 1.翻译下列句子 （1）Daniel needs to________ （改变他的生活方式）now. （2）Do they need to buy ________ （两千克胡萝卜）? （3）The hair clip________ （和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it. （4）I want to buy some presents________ （和Amy的不同）. （5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________ （最需要一双鞋）. （6）They visit houses and ________ （和里面的人玩游戏）. （7）________ （欣赏满月）is not much fun for children. （8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________ （试穿一下）? （9）Some dogs just don’t know ________（怎样取乐）. （10）Apple juice ________ （尝起来好）. 2.我明白了，你是—名老师。 ________ ________ ．You are a teacher． 3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 （1）昨天哈利上学迟到了。 Harry ________ school yesterday. (be) （2）王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。 Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take) （3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。 Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)
2014福师《英汉互译》在线作业一答案
单选题 一、单选题（共 V 1. Language consists ________words which we put together into sentences. A. in B. for C. of D. on 满分： 2. The reason for the traffic accident was________one of the drivers lost control of his car. A. why B. when C. that D. because 满分： 3. I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties. A. if B. that C. as to D. whether 满分： 4. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_________. A. B. C.
D. phenomenon 满分：2 分A 5. He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a____because of his strange clothes. A. pond B. saddle C. partner D. salad 满分：2 分C 6. Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seem to take full________of relaxed moments. A. use B. chance C. advantage D. attention 满分：2 分C 7. In fact, Mary would rather have left for San Francisco _________in Los Angeles. A. by staying B. than stay C. than have stayed D. to stay 满分：2 分C 8. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them____second-hand smoke. A. because B. because of C. as
2020年整理项链(英汉互译).pdf
THE NECKLACE Mathilde Loisel was one of those poor girls， pretty，charming and romantic，who，in spite of their romantic dreams，are married to a mediocrity．Her husband was a clerk in the Ministry of Education． One evening her husband came home with an air of triumph． “I have something nice for you，”he said，giving her a large envelope． She tore open the envelope，which contained the following printed card： “The Minister of Education and Madame Georges Ramponneau have the honour to request the company of Monsieur and Madame Loisel at the office of the Ministry on Monday evening，January 18th．” She did not seem delighted．On the contrary，she flung the invitation card on the table，and said spitefully： “What's that to me？” “Why，my dear，I thought you'd be pleased．You like a dance，don't you？You hardly ever go out，and this is really a good chance for you．I had no end of trouble to get it．Every one wants it，you know．All the officials will be there，but only a few clerks are invited．” She looked at him ruefully and exclaimed： “What do you expect me to wear at a party like that？” It never occurred to him that she had no pretty dresses nor jewels．He replied hesitatingly： “Why，the dress you wear when you go to the theatre looks very nice to me．” She burst into tears．Why did she marry such a dull，stupid fellow？Only because she was born into a poor family．Oh，cruel trick of destiny！ “What's the matter？”he asked anxiously．
印刷的专业术语英汉互译大全-Wwg
有关印刷的专业术语 彩盒： retail box/color carton 礼盒：gift box 说明书：manual/booklet 贴纸： label 商标：brand 木盒：wood box 卡牌：tag/card 海报：poster 杂志：magazine 1、纸质：paper stock /(raw) material 书纸：WFUC（wood free uncoated）/ Woodfree 铜板：WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉：Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt 单粉：SBS C1S 双面白或者单粉：WBB(White back board)？ 粉灰：CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)（微软的称法） 牛皮纸：kraft paper 坑纸：Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板:：pasteboard 双灰板： grey board 再生纸：recycled(循环) paper 合成纸：synthetic paper 格拉辛底：glassine paper 胶底纸：adhesive label 可移胶底纸：Removable label 非可移胶底纸：Permanent label 彩纸：printed paper 卡纸：Paperboard，board , card board 面纸：Top sheet 底纸：Liner sheet 2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing 单黑：black ink only, 专色：PMS，special color 四色：4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension : 长：length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度：thickness 展开尺寸：open size/flat size 成型尺寸：close size/finished size 内尺寸：inner size 外尺寸：outer size 压线：score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery 单张说明书:leaf let /leaf Manual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书 Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书 页数：page count 页码：page number(NO.) 页 page 版panel；单张single sheet，切边 trim to size 对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold 风琴折：concertina fold accordion fold 骑马钉saddle stitch，staple 胶装perfect bound /binding Wire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈 锁线：scwing 规格:specification 简称specs 车中线：single sewing 精装书：case(hard) bound book cloth book 空白页：unprint page blank page 未切页：uncut pages 封面：Cover 内文：Text/content
福师2014春《英汉互译》课程练习题解析
福师2014春《英汉互译》课程练习题解析 一、句子翻译: （一）、英译汉 1. Vehicles steering in the conventional manner lacked the rapid response, short turning radius, and ease of handling. 解析：本题考点是车辆相关知识的翻译。 传统的车辆转向构件反应迟钝、转弯半径大,操作不便 2. Each patient is an individual with different needs, depending on his or her special illness or condition. 解析：本题考点是车辆相关知识的翻译。 根据他或她各自的不同疾病或情况,每个病人都是有不同需要的个体。 3. A sketch serves to express one’s idea graphically. 解析：本题考点是车辆相关知识的翻译。 草图的作用就是把人们的想法用图表示出来。.. 4.Distance learning is a formal educational process that breaks the traditional mode of classroom teaching. 解析：本题考点是下定义句子的翻译。 远程学习是一种突破了传统的教室教学模式的正规的教育方法..
5.If you confer a benefit, never remember it, if you receive one, remember it always. 解析：本题考点是if条件句的翻译。 施恩勿记,受恩勿忘。 6.Mr.Lin was and still is my teacher. 解析：本题考点是系动词+表语结构的翻译。 林先生过去是现在仍然是我的教师。 7.I had never thought I’d be happy to find myself considered unimportant. But this time I was. 解析：本题考点是宾语从句的翻译。 我从来没有认为自己被认为是无关紧要的是件很高兴的事情。但这一次我是。 8. It has been a long time since man began to make use of information. 解析：本题考点是现在完成时的翻译。 人开始利用信息已经很久了 9. There are two key differences between traditional education and distance learning. Distance learning adds flexibility and availability, regardless of time, place, or pace of learning. 解析：本题考点是there be句型的翻译。
英语翻译作业1
一、改译 宰客slaughter customers(cheating customers) 自学self learn(study on one’s self) 彩票colorful tickets(lottery) 救火save a fire(Firefighting) (电脑)死机systerm dead(computer crash) 吃食堂eat the canteen(eat in the canteen) 风凉话cold word(sarcastic remark) 太平门safe door(emergency exit) 三角债triangle debts(chain debts) 扣帽子put a hat on(put a label on) 文化程度cultural degree(education level) 抓紧时间grasp time firmly(hurry up) 来信写道the latter writes(the letter reads) 提高英语水平raise the level of one’s English(Improve one’s English) 胸有成竹have a bamboo in one’s stomach(have a well-thought-out plan) 二、直译 大海捞针Look for a needle in the ocean 猫哭耗子假慈悲Cat cry for mouse 嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗Marry a chicken with chicken married dog follows dog 挥金如土Spend money like water 易如反掌As easy as to turn one's hand 打草惊蛇To beat the grass and frighten away the snake 呆若木鸡Dumb as a wooden chicken 千里之行始于足下Every journey begins with the first step 瑞雪兆丰年A timely heavy snow promises a good harvest . 跑得了和尚跑不了庙Run a monk can not run the temple 三、重点翻译 她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非 She always makes mischief between neighbors. 她毛遂自荐来这所学校当老师 She recommending herself to be a teacher in this school. 正真的好朋友应该是雪中送炭 True friend is who provides you timely help. 我要有个三长两短，你给我娘捎个话 If something happens to me, please give my mother a massage. 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧 As long as the green mountains are there, one need not worry about firewood. 你这人真的是狗嘴里吐不出象牙 他对你的许诺不过是个空头支票而已 His promise to you just a blank check. 我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远 I like that house,but the fly in the ointment is too far away from the work place.
英语翻译作业
AC500kV Substation Design In China Transmission and Substation Department,CPECC Abstract:Some brief informations about AC500kV substations in China,historical data of their design and essential design principles are presented in this paper.Some technical and engineering problems of AC500kV substation design and construction are discussed.It is emphasized to introduce the500kV substation scales,main electrical connections,selection of equipment and apparatus,insulation coordination,distribution switchyard,control and protection etc.Here we also discuss the policy of project cost control at present time and a prospective view of China AC substations in future. 1.Introduction The research and design of500kV substations in China were started in1977,and the first substation was put into operation in1981.From that time,because of the rapid development of electricity demand in China,design and construction of500kV substations have a great development.Especially in recent years,due to the increase of capital investment for power system construction from the State Government,500kV power system has developed even faster.Till1998about55substations(500kV)were already put into operation,in which217transformers were installed,and the total capacity reached60410 MVA.At present,there are30substations(total capacity26500MVA)under construction.In addition,it has been planned to construction/extends30substations(33transformers,24750 MVA)in accordance with the power delivery from Three Gorges Power Plant. A complete design system of AC500kV substation in China has been gradually established based on the past design and construction experiences and the use of new technologies.This system includes design procedures,design standards,rules and regulations, design management and so on. The essential design principles are safe and reliable,technically advanced,economical and reasonable,and good quality. 2.Size of Substations China is a developing country with broad territory.The economic development is very different from one region to another.In accordance with this fact,the500kV substation size is different at different time and for different region.
英汉互译实践(课后作业) 2
英汉互译实践Assignments Lecture 2 1.一个国家一定要有稳定的形势，才能把经济建设搞上去。 译：The economic growth can only be promoted with the stability of the country. 2.在改善物质生活的同时，充实精神生活。 译：We should enrich our spiritual life while trying to improve the material life. 3.近年来，美国华裔科技人才辈出，成就卓著，引起国际科技界的注意和重视。 译：In recent years, there have come forth in increasing numbers the US prominent scientific and technical talents of Chinese descent// whose achievements have come to command the notice and admiration of scientists and technical experts in the world. 4. 黄毛丫头 a chit of a girl; a witless girl; an ignorant girl 黄色电影blue films; porn movies 黄叶/ 黄页fallen leaves/ yellow pages 5.从上海至北京的飞机每天一班。 译：There is a daily flight from Shanghai to Beijing. 6.还要多读一点历史和小说。 译：We should also make efforts to read some books of history and novels. 7.根据他的叫声特点，人们把蝉又称作知了。 译：Cicadas are also called as “zhiliao” because of the singing noise they make. 8.美国气候相差较大，位于亚热带的佛罗里达和夏威夷海滩温暖宜人，阿拉斯加苔原却寒气袭人。 译：The climate in the United States varies so much from place to place that Florida and the Hawaii beaches in the subtropics are warm and agreeable while the tundra on Alaska is terribly chilly. Lecture 3 1. 我们学院接受教委和市政府的双重领导。（名词转动词） 译: Our institute is co-led by the education commission and the municipal government. 2. 孩子们看电视过多会大大地损害视力。（动词转名词） 译: (Watching) too much TV will do harm to children?s eyesight. 3. 由于我们实行了改革开放政策，我国的综合国力有了明显的增强。（动词转名词） 译: With the practice of reform and opening-up policy, our comprehensive national strength has achieved notable improvements. 4. 我完全赞成你的意见。（动词转介词） 译:I?m all for you./your opinion. 5. 改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。（动词转名词） 译:Reform and opening-up policy has gained nation-wide support. 6. 作者在文章中对人类疏忽自身环境作了批评。（动词转名词） 译: The author made criticism on mankind?s negligence to the environment in his article. 7. 在有些欧洲国家里，人民享有最广泛的社会福利，如医疗保险等。（主动语态转被动语态）译: In some European countries, people are entitled to receive the most extensive social welfare, like medical insurance. 8. 时间不早了，我们回去吧！（句型转换） 译: It?s time for us to go back!