外研版2021版英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案必修4(英语)

一、语基必备知识

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√

nickname n． species n.

original adj. best-seller n.

diagnose vt. victim n.

brilliant adj. career n.

brief adj. partly adv.

physical adj. relativity n.

rocket n. arrow n.

straight adj.

Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形

1．leading adj. 主要的

2．figure n. 人物

3．publish vt. 出版

4．breakthrough n. 突破

5．support vt. 支持

6．replace vt. 取代；以……代替

7．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避

8．clear vi. (烟雾)消散

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教师2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的

3．produce v．生产→production n．产量→producer n．生产者

4．export vt.出口→import vt.进口(反义词)

5．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业

6．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言→personality n．性格；个性；人格7．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声

1.-s结尾的单复数同形名词

①works 工厂

②series 系列

③means 方法

④crossroads 十字路口

⑤remains 剩余物

⑥species (生物)物种

2.合成名词“v.＋adv.”大观园

①breakthrough 突破

②breakdown 故障；破损

③breakup 破裂；瓦解

④takeaway 外卖食物

⑤warm-up 热身运动

⑥get-together 聚会

3.“经济生活”常用到

①export 出口

②import 进口

③invest 投资

④bid 出价；投标

⑤distribute 分配；分布

⑥discount 打折

(二)重点短语——记牢用活

1．bring__up 培养；养育

2．the__key__to__(doing)__sth. (做)某事的关键

3.__as__a__result__of 由于……的结果

4．be__known__for 因……而出名/闻名5．earn__one’s__living 谋生

6．come__to__power 掌权

7．bring__in 引进；带来

8．carry__out 实施；履行；完成(任务)

1.由the key to想到的

①the approach to　……的方法

②the access to ……的通道

③the answer to ……的答案

④the notes to ……的注释

⑤the entrance to ……的入口

2.carry相关短语多棱镜

①carry out 实施；履行；完成(任务)

②carry on 继续；维持

③carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成

④carry away 拿走；运走

⑤carry back 带回；使回想起

3.“be known＋prep.”短语小结

①be known for　因……而出名/闻名

②be known as 作为……而出名

③be known to 为……熟知

④be known by 被……所知

(三)重点句式——背熟巧用

句型公式教材原句

句型1：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep__the__rocket__moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。

句型2：现在分词短语作结果状语Or was he carried miles into space,

becoming__the__world’s__first__astronaut？

或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为世界上第一个宇航员？

二、语境强化训练

Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式

A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词

1．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant.

2．To improve the quality(质量) of our products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.

3．Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.

4．We have to deal with the emotional and physical(身体的) problems that go along with obesity.

5．Tell the story briefly(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoy it.

B．根据所给单词写出适当形式

6．His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.

7．Just then a white-haired old woman entered, supported(support) by a girl of ten years old.

8．We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.

9．Confucius was one of the great figures(figure) in the history of China.

10．The house I grew up in has been taken down and__replaced(replace) by an office building.

Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义

1．(2019·江苏卷) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a

creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱；消遣

Ⅲ.选词成篇

bring up; experiment with; bring in; as a result of; earn one’s living

Wang Gang was born and 1.brought__up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly

2.earned__their__living by farming.

3.As__a__result__of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived

a hard life. After new farming technique was 4.brought__in,__their life was getting better and better.

the key to; carry out; be known for; be diagnosed with; come to/into power

Mrs.Green 5.was__diagnosed__with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who 6.was__known__for treating cancers. The doctor 7.carried__out a series of treatments on her, and told her that 8.the__key__to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctor’s advice, she gradually picked up.

Ⅳ.完成语段

It is reported that the newly-built bridge will be put into use soon. Hopefully, it can

1.keep__the__traffic__flowing__smoothly(保持交通畅通). Many people become interested in the bridge,

2.making__it__a__hot__topic(使它成为一个热点话题)．

support　vt.支持；支撑；维持；供养　n．[U]支持；拥护；供养

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)Supported(support) by you, we can surely win in the robotic competition.

②a.What moves me is that my parents always support me in what I want to do.

b．Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。

A scientist must produce evidence in__support__of his theory.

④在朋友的支持下，他找到了一份新工作。这份工作使他能够挣更多的钱来养活他的家人。

With__his__friend’s__support,__he found a new job, one where he could get more money to support__his__family．

(1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人

(2)come to one’s support 来支持某人

in support of... 支持……　

[佳句背诵] Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion unless he wants their support.

汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。(2019·天津卷)

[词块助记]

support a family 养家糊口

support oneself 自力更生

technical support 技术支持

quantity　n．量；数量

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are__being__washed(wash) away now.

b．With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is__being__washed(wash) away now.

②We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

③(普通表达)Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldn’t have succeeded in passing the exam.

(高级表达)Before the exam, I spent a__large__quantity__of/a__great__deal__of time in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldn’t have succeeded in passing the exam.

a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的

large quantities of 大量的；许多的

in quantity 大量地　

[佳句背诵] Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.　专家说，表扬的质量比数量更重要。(2019·浙江卷6月)

[名师点津]

(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。

(2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

escape　v．逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘记　n．逃跑；解脱，消遣

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being__punished(punish)．

②He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn’t dare to try it again.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

③(普通表达)The woman managed__to__escape__from__the__fire(成功逃出火场) with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted.

④(高级表达)The woman

managed__to__escape__from__the__fire__with__her__baby,__extremely__terrified__and__exhauste d. (形容词作状语)

(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃脱(做)某事

escape from/out of... 从……逃跑，逃走

(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生　

[佳句背诵] With the greatest of luck he managed to escape from the rising flood waters.

非常幸运，他设法从快速上涨的洪水中逃脱。

[词块助记]

escape one’s attention/notice

逃过某人的注意/被某人忽视

a fire escape 安全门

clear　vt.使清楚；扫清　vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散　adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(福建卷)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.

②a.(江苏卷)It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.

b．He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③显然，手机在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。

It__is__clear__that__mobile__phones__have__become__popular__among__teenagers__and__c hanged__their__way__of__life.

(1) clear up 整理，收拾；消除(误会等)；(天)放晴

(2)make...clear 清楚表明，讲清楚

It is clear that... 显然……　

[佳句背诵] When you finish your dinner, please clear the table.　吃完晚饭后，请你将餐桌收拾一下。

[词块助记]

keep a clear head/mind 保持清醒的头脑

have a clear purpose/goal 有明确的目标

clear up a difficulty/misunderstanding

解决困难/消除误会

come to/into power　开始执政，掌权，上台

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.After the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve people’s life.

b．The government has been in power for twenty years, and is still going strong.

c．Not that I don’t want to help you, but that it’s beyond my power to do so.

②(2019·江苏卷) We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.

[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)I’ll try my best to perform well in the volunteer job. (2018·浙江卷6月)

③(高级表达) I’ll do__all/everything__in__my__power to perform well in the volunteer job.

④(高级表达) I’ll do__what__I__can to perform well in the volunteer job. (what引导宾语从句)

(1)in power 当权

in/within one’s power 有能力；力所能及

beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的

do everything in one’s power (to do)

尽力而为；竭尽全力

(2)powerful adj. 强大的；权力大的　

[佳句背诵] He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power for 60 years so far.

他25岁时开始上台执政，到现在已经执政60年了。

[名师点津]

“come into＋名词”构成的短语还有：

①come into being 形成，产生

②come into existence 开始存在，产生

③come into effect/force 生效

④come into use 开始使用

⑤come into sight/view 看见；进入视野

keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语

(教材原句)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.

这些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to

keep the talk flowing(flow)．

b．It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed(inform) of the current affairs.

②a.(广东卷)In other words, we should keep the earth healthy(health) while using its supply of natural resources.

b．He kept his eyes closed(close) and stayed where he was.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③(北京卷)为了更方便联系我们，你最好把这张名片放在手边。

To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep__this__card__at__hand．

“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，这里keep为使役动词，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。

(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词

(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词

(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词　

[佳句背诵] New technology has been brought in since new-elected mayor came into power and carried out the new policy, keeping the city developing rapidly.

自从新当选的市长上台执政并实行新政策以来，新技术得以引进，使得该市迅速发展。

[名师点津] 在“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系，过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系。

维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1．(江苏卷)It is everybody’s duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going(go) on the right track.

2．Large quantities of money have__been__spent(spend) in bringing up the three children since they were born.

3．The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldn’t escape being__punished/punishment(punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.

4．Though earning(earn) his living by selling fruit, the old man contributed much money to help the people hit by the disaster.

5．After the earthquake, the electricity supply failed, making(make) the cooling system break down.

维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词

1．His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.

2．Hangzhou, known for the West Lake, attracts many visitors every year.

3．The museum has been completed，but the government hasn’t made it clear when it will be open to the public.

外研版小升初英语总复习资料

周末重难点外研版小学英语小升初总复习 一、字母 能按照四线三格正确书写26个字母的大小写并书读字母。 二．词汇 1.学习用品: pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包eraser橡皮dictionary词典 2.人体(body): foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger 手指leg腿 3.【颜色(colours)】: red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 4.【动物(animals)】: cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿hen母鸡sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛bird 鸟camel 骆驼frog青蛙cock公鸡dragon龙owl 猫头鹰parrot鹦鹉 5.【人物(people)】: friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿classmate同学people人物robot机器人 6【职业(jobs)】: teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察police警察 7.【食品,饮料(food & drink)】: rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice 冰ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐cake蛋糕chocolate巧克力sandwich三明治cheese 奶酪sausage香肠dumpling 饺子tea 茶coffee 咖啡 8.水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables): apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜mango芒果 9.【衣服(clothes)】: jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜trousers裤子cloth布 10.【交通工具(vehicles)】: bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车 plane/airplane飞机 11.【事物(other things)】:

外研版英语一年级下册

Module1 UNIT1 Where's the cat? Unit 1 where‘s the cat? 单元教学内容 1．让学生学会用英语表达happy new year look at the ….; one /two /three/four…. 2．学会使用where‘s the red /…. Cat/….? .in the bed …….来介绍和表达。 语言知识目标 1）学生能听、说、读、课标内单词; One/two/there….-twelve; orange cat ;know; other; tree;so ;many; bird ; 2）学生学会运用这些句型：where‘s the cat ? It‘s on/in /under How many cats? One ,two,three…….twelve cats. 单元教学目标 a. Hi, look at the…. where‘s the cat ? It‘s on/in /under How many cats? One ,two,three…….twe lve cats. b. Words : this orange cat ;know; other; tree;so ;many; bird ; One/two/there….-twelve;

教学重点 正确使用where‘s the orange /…..cat ? It‘s on/in /under How many green/…..cats? One ,two,three…….twelve cats. 2.能听懂并介绍. One ,two,three…….twelve c ats..的名词。 教学难点 能正确使用what can you see in up… So many kites 1．英语单词twelve, birds,five,three 第一课时 Teaching steps Step 1 Warm-up Listen and sing a song: I can sing a rainbow Ten little indians Step 2 presentation 1.Greeting T: ( Use a toy or a picture of a dog.) Hello/hi. Hello. how are you?. T: Hello. Hello/hi. To each other.

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