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不可数名词的最简单的判断方法

不可数名词的最简单的判断方法
不可数名词的最简单的判断方法

不可数名词专项习题

不可数名词的最简单的判断方法:

如果一个名词说代表的事物,切成两半之后仍为该物,比如说water分成两半之后仍称做water 那它就是不可数名词,反之,如果bike分成两半之后它就不是自行车了,所以自行车是可数。一、常用不可数名词表:

bread面包beer啤酒coffee咖啡glass玻璃oil油paper纸soap肥皂tea 茶

water水juice果汁wood 木头hope希望information信息furniture家具money金钱hair头发homework作业news 新闻sugar糖butter 黄油chocolate巧克力fish鱼肉

●习题:区分下列哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。

bread coffee homework table bike man tea glass(玻璃)juice hair book building water cup paper tree money foot body hand butter sugar cow mouth

二、我们在描述不可数数量的时,要用合适的量词

a piece of paper 一张纸a cup of tea 一杯茶apiece of information 一条信息

a piece of news 一条新闻 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a glass of water一杯水

a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁a drop of oil 一滴油a set of furniture 一套家具

a cake of soap 一块肥皂a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶

●习题:用正确的量词填空

a___of paper a ____of water a _____of tea a____of information a____of juice a____of chocolate a____of news a____of milk a _____of ink

三、有些名词既可以当可数名词,也可以当不可数名词,意义不同

fish (鱼肉是不可数)(条数可数,单复数相同)(鱼的种类,复数fishes)

glass(玻璃杯可数)(玻璃不可数)复数glasses

paper(报纸可数)(纸不可数)复数papers

iron (熨斗可数)(铁不可数)复数irons

food (当食物讲不可数)(当食物种类讲是可数)复数foods

fruit (当水果讲不可数)(当水果种类讲是可数)复数fruits

bamboo(当竹子讲是不可数)(当竹竿讲可数)复数bamboos

●习题:用所给单词的适当形式填空

1 The Chinese_____(people)are brave and handworking people .

There are fifty- six _____(people)in China.

2 Can you prepare(准备)some _____(paper)for me.

What news is there in the ______(paper)this morning.

There are many pieces of _______(paper)on the table.

3 We can’t live without _______(food)and water .

There are all kinds of _______(food)on table.

4 He doesn’t like to eat much _______(fruit).

Some _______(fruit)have thick skins.(皮肤)

5 Do you eat ______(vegetable)everyday.

The potato is a ________.(vegetable)

6 There are some ______(water)in our country.

I want to drink some _______.(water)

7 He can’t read without his _______(glass).

The bottle is made of _________.(glass)

四、我们在形容不可数名词的数量时,我们在不可数名词前加上合适的量词来修饰。

① a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶

需要注意的是量词变复数不可数名词不需要变化

a piece of paper three pieces of paper

②当量词修饰不可数名词时,量词为单数时,be 动词用is , was

量词为复数时,be 动词用 are,were

③可以修饰不可数名词的词有: some any 都是一些的意识,some(用于肯定句中)any(用

于否定和疑问句中) a lot of 许多, lots of许多,much许多, so much 如此多,little

a little 一点。

eg: some water 一些水 a little bread 一点面包(但是句中的be动词用单数)

●习题:用be动词的适当形式来填空

1 There ____some milk in the bottle.

2 Thehe ____two bottles of milk on the table.

3 ______there any water in the bottle.

4 There ____a piece of paper on the desk.

5 There_____a lot of meat in the fridger.

6 There _____some suger in the bowl yesterday .

7 There ______so much juice in the bottle.

8 There ______some pieces of meat in my place.

9 ______there a lot of rice in the bag .

10 There_____four bags of rice in my car.

五、对不可数名词提问用howmuch(钱和不可数名词)

1、It’s 50 yuan。 How much is it?

2、There is some meat in the fridger。How much meat is in the fridger。

3、There is some water in the bottle。How much water is in the bottle。

●习题:句型练习

1 There isa piece of paper on the table。(单数变复数)

________________________________________________

2 There is some milk in the glass。(变否定句)

_________________________________________________

3 There are some pieces of paper in our bags (复数变单数)

_________________________________________________

4There is a lot of water on the ground. (变一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________

5There is some water in the glass。(对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________________

6I have 100 yuan in my wallet. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________________

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

可数名词不可数名词

可数名词与不可数名词 名词分可数名词与不可数名词。 1.有些名词总是用作可数名词的,如: leg,dog,pen.有些名词总是用作不可数名词,如: pork,gold,honesty.有些则有时用作可数名词,有时用作不可数名词,如:It is made of glass.(不可数) He held a glass.(可数) 与5类名词的关系 区分5类名词对决定一个名词是可数还是不可数有极其重要的意义。C代表可数(Countable),用U代表不可数(Uncountable)。1.大多数普通名词为可数名词,如: a chair,another car,dogs. 2.多数集体名词也是可数名词,如:(a)family,(each)class,(all) parties,(different) nations。 3.专有名词,多数作不可数名词,如:London,China,Ham-bet,Neptune;但有些为可数名词,如 Communists,English-men。4.物质名词一般不可数,如:milk,gold,coffee,beer.但有些可用作可数名词,表示特殊意义,如:an ice-cream(一份冰淇淋),a light rain(一阵小雨)。 5.多数的抽象名词既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词(这时意思有些变化),如: 不可数可数beauty 美 a beauty 美人 disappointment 失望 a disappointment 失望的事 C.普通名词和物质名词 不过一个名词的可数与不可数问题最终还是靠习惯决定,习惯用法是自然形成的,不能靠简单的条文来推断。虽说表示可数的东西为可数名词,否则为不可数名词,但总有些特殊情况。在表示定形之物时,物质名词也可用作可数名词,在强调某种特性时,普通名词也可变成不可数名词。 1.气体名称通常作不可数名词,如:oxygen(氧气),hydrogen(氢气)。但odour(气味),flavor(味道),cloud(云)是可数名词;而fire则既可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词。 2.液体名称一般为不可数名词,如:milk,water;但beverage(饮料),cocktail(鸡尾酒)为可数名词,而juice(汁)、sauce (调味液)、liquor(酒)既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。 3.药品名称通常不可数,如: codeine;但antibiotic(抗生素),insecticide(杀虫剂),vitamin(维生素)都是可数的。4.植物中有些的名称既作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,如: 可数不可数 a pine 松树 pine 松木 a pepper 青椒 pepper 胡椒粉 5.表示天气的名词多作不可数名词,如:lightning(闪电),thunder(雷),snow,但有些为可数名词,如: comet(慧星),sunbean(阳光),ray(光线)。有些可用作两类,如: mist(浓雾),dew(露水),rain。 6.表示动物的名词一般为可数名词,如: monkey,elephant,shrimp(虾),但有些可用于两类情况,如: 可数不可数 a chicken鸡 chicken鸡肉 a duck 鸭 duck鸭肉 a fish鱼 fish 鱼(肉) 7.物质名词一般不可数,如: iron,plaster(石膏),mercury(水银)。有些两者都可以,如:chalk(粉笔),brick(砖),coal(煤)。 D.集体名词 26 有个别集体名词可用作不可数名词,如: police(警察总称),cattle(牲口),produce(农产品),vegetation(植物),clothing(衣服),furniture(家具),pottery(陶器)。 E.抽象名词 27 1.在一万个抽象名词中约有 72%(约7 200字)常常或有时既作不可数名词,又作可数名词,如: belief,beliefs; birth,births; hope,hopes;fear,fears。

英语-最常见的不可数名词

最常见的不可数名词 Non-Countable Nouns 英语不可数名词很多,很难一一列出。有时又一词多义,在一种情况下可数,而在另一种情况下又不可数。需要我们注意区别。 总体来讲,词义属抽象、物质、属类、学科时,多为不可数,一旦实指物体,则必可数。 A. Abstract 抽象名词 advice 建议 age 年老 beauty 美丽capitalism 资本主义communism 共产主义democracy 民主energy 能源 fun 乐趣 happiness 幸福 help 帮助 honesty 诚实knowledge 知识laughter 笑声 liberty 自由 life 生命、生物、活力play 玩 recreation 娱乐strength 实力trouble 麻烦 truth 真理 virtue 美德 wisdom 智慧

information 信息justice 正义kindness 善良work 工作youth 青年 B. Matter, material 物质名词 air 空气 beer 啤酒blood 血液bread 面包butter 黄油cake 蛋糕chalk 粉笔cheese 奶酪coal 煤coffee 咖啡electricity 电力fog 雾 fish 鱼 gold 黄金grass 草 hair 头发 ice 冰juice 果汁lumber 木材meat 肉milk 牛奶oil 油oxygen 氧气paper 纸rain 雨 rice 水稻smoke 烟雾snow 雪soap 肥皂soup 汤sugar 糖tea 茶water 水wine 葡萄酒

(完整版)可数名词与不可数名词解析

SBS2A Unit 2可数名词与不可数名词 一、名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。 二、食物:蔬菜、水果、饮料、肉类 蔬菜:可数:tomato 西红柿,cucumber 黄瓜不可数:garlic 蒜,celery芹菜水果:可数:banana\apple 不可数:除了fruit本身,其他几乎都是可数名词 饮料:不可数:juice;orange(当桔汁讲) 肉类:都不可数:meat肉类pork猪肉beef牛肉duck鸭肉fish鱼肉chicken鸡肉调料:salt盐, sugar白糖等不可数 注:有些名词意义的转变,有些词意义不同时,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词 1.鸡chick(en)在地上走,是可数的;鸡肉 2.鱼fish在水里游(鱼的数量),是可数名词(单数和复数是同形的均为fish), 指鱼的种类时,复数形式加“es”即为“fishes” ;鱼肉是不可数 There are five fish in the fishbowl. 鱼缸里有5条鱼.(表示鱼的数量时, 单数和复数是同形的) There are five fishes in the fishbowl.鱼缸里有5种鱼.(表示鱼的种类时, 它的复数形式是要加" es" 的,即fishes) There is some fish in the plate .盘子里有一些鱼肉.(做鱼肉讲时是不可数的.) 3.food食物 ■通常为不可数名词。如:Do you like Chinese food? 你对中国菜有兴趣吗? Good food keeps you healthy. 好的饮食使你健康。 About 90 percent of most food is water. 大部分食物中约有90%为水。 ■若表示某种特殊种类的食物,则可用作可数名词。如: Don’t eat too many dairy fo ods. 不要吃太多的奶制品。 4.onion■若当作一种植物看待,为可数名词,指“一根洋葱”“一个洋葱头”等。如:The onions are beginning to sproutup. 洋葱正在抽芽。 ■若指作为菜吃的“洋葱”“洋葱头”,有时可数,有时不可数。如: (1) 可数用法:Chop an onion finely. 把洋葱切细。Onions have a strong odor. 洋葱气味刺鼻。 I like liver and onions for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢吃肝和洋葱。 Shall I use oil or butter for frying the onions? 我用普通油还是黄油来炒洋葱呢? (2) 不可数用法:The soup tastes of onion. 这汤有洋葱味。There is too much onion in the salad. 色拉里的洋葱太多。

可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

可数名词和不可数名词讲解 (一)定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数 形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词 a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指 示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e. 以o结尾,通常 加 s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、 many、How many、 a few 修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+ 可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表 示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,即a/an /数词 +量词单数/复数+of+不可 数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一,量词用复数。 a/an / 数词+量词单数/复数+of+不可数名词做主语时,它的数由量词的数决定。如 The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做 主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式。 The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词 Some/any、 a lot of/lots

小学可数名词与不可数名词用法+练习

名词 第一节可数名词 一、可数名词的分类 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、可数名词的变化规则 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音 字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys 4、以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es. knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves 5、以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数,但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构 成复数。 radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos zoo---zoos studio---studios potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes 6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。 goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer people---people child---children ox---oxen mouse---mice

可数与不可数名词

寒假专题二:名词数的表达 二. 重点、难点: 语法详解:不可数名词及可数名词数的表达 三. 具体内容: 重难点解析: 英语表达数目和数量的特别方法 不可数名词没有表示复数的“—s”标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①,不可以说②: ①There is not much furniture(家具)in the office. ②There are not many furnitures in the office. 这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借助单位词(unit word),如: a piece of,a cup of,a drop of,a lump of,a handful of,a flash of,a blade of,a head of,a bar of,an ear of等。 如果数目超过“一”,就以确实数目取代“一”。例如: two pieces of,three cups of 和five lumps of 等。 现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。 ①Mr. Li has just bought a piece of new furniture. ②Give me a cup of cold water,please. ③Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee. ④The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach. ⑤We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. ⑥The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden. ⑦She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children. 有些名词如scissors,trousers,spectacles,tongs,pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,如: ⑧The scissors are lying on the table. ⑨The spectacles fit me nicely. 如果要给这些名词表示单数“一”的意思,就要借重单位词了。例如: ⑩Mary has just bought a pair of scissors. 11 The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers. 现代英语注重简洁,合成形容词便应运而生,其中有一种是用来表示数目的,方法是:“数目+名词”,如:a five—year plan,a ten—dollar note,a two—hour meeting,a three —day conference等。 必须注意的是,这种合成形容词中的名词,只能以单数形式出现。如果用复数,就错了,如: a five—years plan,a ten—dollars note,a two—hours meeting,a three—days conference. 这类错误,虽然频率不是很高,但也是要留意才好。 如果没有把握,不妨用完整的表达方式,如: a five—year plan→a plan of five years a ten—dollar note→a note of ten dollars a three—day conference→a conference of three days 等。

不可数名词大全

Money Chicken Fish Water Bread Paper News Meat Cake Coffee Snow, Tea, Milk, Rice, Traffic, Homework, Housework Age Hair Time Weather Wind World Moon Sleep Luck Music Nature Ice Food Glass Gold Help Hope People Soap a piece of bread [ cake,paper(纸),thread(线)cloth(布)furniture(家具)coal(煤)news(新闻)advice(意见)information(信息)work(工作)meat(肉) ] 一块面包[ 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… ] an item of information (一则情报) a burst of applause (一阵掌声) a fit of anger(一顿脾气)

a slip of paper (一张纸条) a length of cloth(一段布料) a cake of soap (一块肥皂) a tube of tooth-paste (一条牙膏 ) a bottle of ink( 一瓶墨水) 它在句子中作主语时句子的谓语也只用单数形式。 例如: Water is a liquid .水是液体。 Wealthdoesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。 常见的物质名词 如:snow(雪) rain(雨) water(水) coffee(咖啡) tea(茶) meat (肉) milk(牛奶) rice(米饭) bread(面包) orange (桔汁)等; 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词常见的抽象名词 如: work(工作) study(学习) love(爱) friendship (友谊)等。 最常见的不可数名词有: Advice, Baggage, change(零钱) furniture(家具) bread面包 beer啤酒 cloth布 coffee咖啡 cream奶油 dust尘土 gin杜松子酒

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别 西永安小学王爱芳 在英语中很多名词既可以用作可数,也可以作不可数,判断其可数与不可数时,依据就是其意思的变化.不可能有名词在作同一词义时既可数又不可数的情况. (1)表示动物的一些词一般可数,但指肉时是不可数. 如:fish, chicken, lamb 等. (2)物质名词不可数,如rubber, glass, iron. 用作可数名词时词义有变化,如 a rubber(一块橡皮擦), a glass (一个玻璃杯), a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)an iron(一个慰斗). (3)抽象名词显然不可数,但指具体的意义时又是可数,如: success(成功,不可数) ——a success( 一件成功的事,可数) experience (经验,不可数) —experiences (经历,可数) in surprise 中surprise 指一种情感,是抽象名词不可数.It’s a surprise...中surprise 是指一件事情,是具体名词可数. 即:有些词通常既可数又不可数,最简单的判断方法是:判断其所指的是“具体的”还是“抽象的”。举例子: Lactose, A (a) sugar B(present) in milk, is one C(of simple sugars) used in D(food) preparations for infants. 前面的sugar是指“牛奶”中的糖分(物质的一种属性),此时为不可数名词,在句中作同位语,不需要仍何冠词。如:Lactose is sugar,not salt. present 为形容词作定语。one of 指特定群体中的一部分,必须接定冠词,此时sugar为可数名词指不同形式的糖类。food就是不数名词。 例如:Experience 是可数名词时是经历 不可数名词时是经验 experience n. 1. 经验,体验[U][(+of/in)] She had no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。 Have you had any experience of teaching English? 你有过教英语的经验吗? 2. 经历,阅历[C] Please tell us about your experiences in Africa. 请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。 I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。 vt. 1. 经历;体验 The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year. 去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。 2. 感受;遭受

高中常见不可数名词

advice建议give sb. some advice on sth. equipment设备a set of equipment experience经验(注:“经历”可数) Mr. Li has much teaching experience. exercise锻炼(注:“练习”可数)take exercise fun开心、快乐的事What fun it is to do sth.! furniture家具a set of furniture news/information/word消息 Word came that he won the first prize in the match. baggage/luggage 行李 a piece of baggage/luggage progress进步 make great/rapid/some/no progress in sth. practice练习Practice makes perfect. work工作(著作可数)I’m fed up my work weather天气It’ s lovely weather ,isn’t it ? applause 掌声a burst of applause 一阵掌声wealth财富,富裕 friendship友谊 energy 精力full of energy homework家庭作业I have much homework

to do knowledge知识 Knowledge is power .A good knowledge of --- nature自然 luck运气good luck health健康 technology技能 courage勇气 help帮助 hope 希望 food 食物(种类时可数) wood木材 scenery 风景 jewelry珠宝a piece of jewelry poetry诗歌 evidence 证据some evidence

可数名词与不可数名词练习题

名词 可数与不可数练习题 一用括号内的适当形式填空 watch _______ mango_______ child _______ photo ________ diary______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep______ box_______strawberry _____ thief_______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich______ man______woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 (1)Are there two ( box ) on the table? (2)I can see some ( ( people ) in the cinema. (3)How many ( day ) are there in a week? (4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. (5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 3 找出这个笑话中的可数名词,并写出复数形式。 In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat ,please.”“100 dollars” “ But you only asked 20 dollars yeaterday!”“ Yes, That’s this cat ate a bird last the bird was worth 80 dollars.”

可数名词和不可数名词

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ①child → children ②man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men)

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

名词的用法 可数名词 (一) 定义:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西。可数名词变成复数形式规则变化 一般情况下,直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils. man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚 有些名词的单复数形式相同 deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人 (四) 特殊的复数形式的名词 由两部分构成的东西的名词,总以复数形式出现,如:glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,socks 袜子,clothes衣服等。若表达具体数目,要借助量词pair对/双,suit套等。 a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks (五)可数名词的特点 (1) 有单复数:one desk, two chairs, many birds。 (2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰:an apple, three pictures, some students。 (3) 单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。 ②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。

(4) 在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词 There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens are there on the desk? 不可数名词 (一)定义:不能以数目计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的 东西,如water, tea, bread等。它没有复数概念,它的前面不能用补丁冠词a/an. 表特指时可用定冠词the修饰。 ①Water is very important to life. 水对生命来说十分重要。 ②The bread on the table is Mark’s. 桌子上的面包师Mark的。 (二)特点 (1) 不可数名词前面可以有much, a little, a lot of等修饰词:much bread, a little tea (2) 不可数名词不能用数词修饰,需要借助单位词来表示数量: a piece of paper 一张纸,a piece of bread一片面包,a cup of tea一杯茶 (3) 不可数名词变复数:量词变复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数 two pieces of bread 两片面包,three cups of tea 三杯茶 (4) 对不可数名词的修饰词提问,疑问词用how much. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) →How much milk is there in the glass? 练习: 一、根据句意及所给单词填空。 1. ________(this) are my English books. 2. My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________(sister). 3. I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk. 4. I have some __________(photo) of my family. 5. Do you like these ____________(dictionary)? 6. Those are _________(bus). 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow. 二、选择填空: 1. —Mom, I want___. ——Here you are. A. a bread B. a piece of bread C. some breads D.breads 2. The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 3. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 4. —_____apples do we need to make fruit salad? —Let me think...We need three apples. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 5. "Lily, Let's make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?" "One is enough." A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes. 6. Would you like _____ to eat now? A. some B. anything C. something D. thing 7. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.

常用不可数名词

money、milk等等都是:-) 所以例子我就举这两个。 告诉你一个简单的判断方法:如果一个名词所代表的事物,“切”成两半之后仍为该物(比如说“water”一词)分成两半之后仍称做“water”,那么它就是不可数名词。反之,例如“bike”,分成两半之后就不是它了!所以自行车可数。 液体,肉类,抽象名词,米饭,钱,知识 常用不可数名词 bread面包beer啤酒 cloth布coffee咖啡 cream奶油dust尘土 gin杜松子酒glass玻璃 gold黄金ice冰 jam果酱oil油 paper纸sand沙 soap肥皂stone石头 tea茶water水juice饮料 wine葡萄酒wood木头 advice忠告/主意beauty美丽,漂亮 courage勇气death死亡 experience经验fear担心 help帮助hope希望 horror恐惧information消息/信息 knowledge知识mercy仁慈 pity同情relief救济 suspicion猜疑work工作 baggage行李camping露营 damage损害furniture家具 luggage 行李parking停车 shopping购物weather天气 money金钱people人物 a bit of news一件消息 a cake of soap一块肥皂 a drop of oil一滴油 a grain of sand一粒沙子 a pane of glass一块玻璃 a piece of advice一条忠告 a pot of jam一罐果酱 a sheet of paper一页纸 a box of milk一盒牛奶 最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic

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