医学常用中英文名称翻译(标准)

常用缩写

AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤

ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass 主双股动脉旁路术

ABI, ankle-brachial index 踝肱指数

ACA, anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉

ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶

ACT, activated clotting time 活化凝血时间

ADA, American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会

ADP, adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷

AEF, aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠道瘘

AF, atrial fibrillation 房颤

AFB, aortofemoral bypass 主股旁路术

AGE, advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终末产物

AHA, American Heart Association 美国心脏病协会

AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac 主髂

AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征

AKA, above-knee amputation 膝上截肢术

AMP, adenosine monophosphate 单磷酸腺苷

APC, activated protein C 活化蛋白C

APG, air plethysmography 空气体积描记术

aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原时间

ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂

ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征

ARF, acute renal failure 急性肾衰

ASA, acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林

ATN, acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死

ATP, adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

AVE, arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘

AVG, arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植物

AVM, arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形

AVP, ambulatory venous pressure 非卧床静脉压

bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子

BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢

BSA, body surface area 体表面积

BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮

CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路术

CAD, coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病

CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷

CAS, carotid artery stenting 颈动脉支架置入术

CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过

CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration 连续动静脉血液透析滤过法

CCA, common carotid artery 颈总动脉

CCB, calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂

CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和预防中心

CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术

CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic [staging system] 临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）

CEA, common femoral artery 股总动脉

CFV, common femoral vein 股总静脉

cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环磷酸鸟苷

CI, confidence interval 置信区间

CIA, common iliac artery 髂总动脉

CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase 肌酸激酶同工酶

CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血

CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心

CNS, central nervous system 中枢神经系统

CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳

CO2, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患

COX, cyclooxygenase 环氧合酶

CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全

CRP, C-reactive protein C反应蛋白

CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛

CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液

CT, computed tomography 计算机断层扫描

CTA, computed tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影

CTD, connective tissue disease 结缔组织病

CTV, computed tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影

CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全

CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压

CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法

2D, two-dimensional 二维

3D, three-dimensional 三维

DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数

DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒张压

DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素

DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架

DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡

DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血

DM, diabetes mellitus 糖尿病

DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸

2,3-DPG, 2,3-diphosphoglvcerate 2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯

DRIL, distal revascularization-interval ligation 远端血运重建间隔结扎

DSA, digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影

DSE, dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTAA, descending thoracic aortic aneurysm 降主动脉瘤

DUS, duplex ultrasound 多普勒超声

DVT, deep venous thrombosis 深静脉血栓

EC，endothelial cell 内皮细胞

ECA, external carotid artery 颈外动脉

ECG, electrocardiogram 心电图

EC-IC, extracranial-intracranial [bypass] 颅外-颅内旁路术

ECM, extracellular matrix 细胞外基质

ED，erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍

EDS, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 埃勒斯－当洛综合征

EDV, end-diastolic velocity 舒张末期流速

EEG, electroencephalography 脑电描记法

EF, ejection fraction 射血分数

EIA, external iliac artery 髂外动脉

ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1 ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定法

ELT, euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间

EMG, electromyography 肌电图描记术

eNOS, endothelial nitric oxide synthase 内皮一氧化氮合酶

ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene 膨体聚四氟乙烯

ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率,血沉

ESRD, end-stage renal disease 终末期肾病

EVAR, endovascular aneurysm repair 腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术

FDA, Food and Drug Administration 食品和药品管理局

FDP, fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物

FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second 一秒用力呼气量

FFP, fresh frozen plasma 新鲜冰冻血浆

FGF, fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞生长因子

FMD, fibromuscular dysplasia 纤维肌性发育不良

FRC, functional residual capacity 功能残气量

FVC, forced vital capacity 最大肺活量

GA, general anesthesia 全麻

GFR, glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率

GI, gastrointestinal 胃肠的

GMP, guanosine monophosphate 单磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷

G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶

GP-IIb/IIIa, glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa 糖蛋白Ilb/IIIa

GSM, gray-scale median 灰度中间值

GSV, great saphenous vein 大隐静脉

GSW, gunshot wound 枪弹伤

GTP, guanosine triphosphate三磷酸鸟(嘌呤)核苷

GUI, graphic-user interface 图形用户界面

GW, guide wire 导丝

HD, hemodialysis 血液透析

HDL, high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白

HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险流通与责任法案HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 肝素诱导的血小板减少症

HIV, human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLA, human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原

HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A

HR, hazard ratio 危害比

HRQoL, health-related quality of life健康相关生活质量

hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 高灵敏度C反应蛋白

5-HT, serotonin 5-羟色胺

HTN, hypertension 高血压

ICA, internal carotid artery 颈内动脉

ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 细胞间粘附分子-1

ICAVL, Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories 国家血管检查评估委员会

ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血

ICU, intensive care unit 重症监护病房

IDL, intermediate-density lipoprotein 中密度脂蛋白

IEL, internal elastic lamina 内弹力层

IFN, interferon 干扰素

IFU, instructions for use 使用说明书

IGF, insulin-like growth factor 胰岛素样生长因子

IH, intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生

IL-6, interleukin-6 白介素-6

IMA, inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉

iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶

IOM, Institute of Medicine 医学会

IPC, intermittent pneumatic compression 间断性肺压缩

IPG, impedance plethysmography 阻抗体积描记法

IPPB, intermittent positive pressure breathing 间断性正压呼吸

I/R, ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再灌注

IVC,inferior vena cava 下腔静脉

IVUS, intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声

JAK-2, Janus kinase-2 蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2

JNK, jun N-terminal kinase N-端氨基酸激酶

K/DOQI, Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative 肾脏疾病预后质量测评KM, Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线

LAO, left anterior oblique 左前斜位

LDL, low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白

LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin 低分子量肝素

LOS, length of stay 住院时间

Lp(a), lipoprotein (a) 脂蛋白

LS, lumbosacral 腰骶的

LV, left ventricular 左心室

LVEDP, left ventricular end diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压

LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume 左室舒张末期容积

LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大

MAP, mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压

MCA, middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉

MI, myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

MIP, maximum intensity projection 最大强度投影

MMP, matrix metalloproteinase 基质金属蛋白酶

MOF, multiple organ failure 多器官衰竭

MRA, magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影

MR, magnetic resonance 核磁共振

MRI, magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振成像

MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 耐甲氧西林金葡菌

MRV, magnetic resonance venography 核磁共振静脉成像

MTHFR, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 5,10 -亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶

NAC, N-acetylcysteine N-乙酰半胱氨酸

NAD*, oxidized nicotinamide dinucleotide 氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸

NADH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶I

NADPH, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶Ⅱ

NAIS, neo-aortoiliac system 新主髂动脉系统

Nd:YAG, neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet 钕钇铝石榴石

NF-K B, nuclear factor K B核因子K B

NIH, National Institutes of Health 国立卫生研究院

NTS, National Inpatient Sample 全国住院样本

NOS, nitric oxide synthase 一氧化氮合酶

NPV, negative predictive value阴性预测值

NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非甾体抗炎药

NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 全国外科质量改进计划

OR, odds ratio 优势比

OTW, over-the-wire 导丝支撑的

PA, pulmonary artery 腓动脉

PAD, peripheral arterial disease 周围动脉疾病

PAI, proximalization of arterial inflow 动脉流入道近端

PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAOD, peripheral arterial occlusive disease 周围动脉闭塞性疾病

PBI, penile-brachial index 阴茎-肱(动脉收缩压)指数

PBRCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞

PCA, posterior cerebral artery 大脑后动脉

PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠脉介入

PCNA, proliferating cell nuclear antigen 增殖细胞核抗原

PCWP, pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压

PD, peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析

PDE, phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶

PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor血小板源生长因子

PE, pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

PECAM-1, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1

PEEP, positive end-expiratory pressure呼气末正压通气

PEG, polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇

PET, positron emission tomography正电子发射体层摄影

PF4, platelet factor 4血小板因子Ⅳ

PEA, profunda femoris artery 股深动脉

PFT, pulmonary function test/testing 肺功能测试

PGE2, prostaglandin E2 前列腺素E2

PGI2, prostaglandin I,前列腺素I

PKC, protein kinase C蛋白激酶C

PMN, polymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形核中性粒细胞

PPG, photoplethysmography光学体积描记术

PPV, positive predictive value阳性预测(价)值

PRBCs, packed red blood cells 浓缩红细胞

PSA, pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤

psi, pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸

PSV, peak systolic velocity最大收缩速度

PT, prothrombin time凝血酶原时间

PTA, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 经皮腔内血管成形术

PTFE, polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯

PTT, partial thromboplastin time部分凝血致活酶时间

PVI, peripheral vascular intervention 周围血管介入

PVR, pulse volume recording脉搏容积记录仪

QALY, quality-adjusted life year质量调整生命年

QoL, quality of life 生活质量

RAAA, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 破裂腹主动脉瘤

RAGE, receptor for advanced glycosylation end products高级糖基化终末产物受体RAO, right anterior oblique 右前斜位

RAS, renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄

RBC, red blood cell 红细胞

RCT, randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验

Re, Reynolds number 雷诺数

RFA, radiofrequency ablation射频消蚀

RGD, Arg-Gly-Asp 精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸

RI, resistive index 对抗指数

RIND, reversible ischemic neurologic deficit 可逆性缺血性神经障碍

RP, retroperitoneal 腹膜后的

RR, relative risk 相对危险度

RS, Raynaud's syndrome 雷诺氏综合征

rt-PA, recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂RUDI, revision using distal inflow 流入道远端的修复

SBP, systolic blood pressure 收缩压

SD, standard deviation 标准差

SE, standard error 标准误

SEPS, subfascial endoscopic perforator surgery 筋膜内镜下手术

SF-36, Short Form (36) Health Survey 健康调查简表-36

SFA, superficial femoral artery 股浅动脉

SFJ, saphenofemoral junction 股隐交界处

SK, streptokinase 链激酶

SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮

SMA, superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉

SMC, smooth muscle cell 平滑肌细胞

SOD, superoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶

SPECT, single-proton emission computed tomography 单光子发射计算体层摄影

SPJ, saphenopopliteal junction 隐腘静脉交界处

SSV, small saphenous vein 小隐静脉

STEMI, ST-segment myocardial infarction ST段异常心肌梗死

SVC, superior vena cava 上腔静脉

SVS, Society for Vascular Surgery 血管外科协会

TAA, thoracic aortic aneurysm 胸主动脉瘤

TAAA, thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm 胸腹主动脉瘤

TAAD, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection 胸主动脉瘤和夹层

TAO, thromboangiitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎

TASC, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease 周围动脉疾病治疗的泛大西洋跨协会建议

TCD, transcranial Doppler 经颅多普勒

TEE, transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声

TEVAR, thoracic endovascular aortic repair 胸主动脉修复术

TF, tissue factor 组织因子

TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β转化生长因子-β

TIMP-1, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1

TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术

TLR, target lesion revascularization 靶病变血管重建

TMA, transmetatarsal amputation 经跖骨截肢术

TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子-α

TOS, thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合征

t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator 组织纤溶酶原激活剂

TT, thrombin time 凝血酶时间

TTE, transthoracic echocardiography 经胸壁超声心动图

TXA2, thromboxane A2 血栓素A2

UFH, unfractionated heparin 普通肝素

UK, urokinase 尿激酶

u-PA, urinary plasminogen activator (urokinase) 尿纤溶酶原激活物USPSTF, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force美国预防服务工作队

VATS, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery电视辅助胸腔镜手术VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1血管细胞粘附分子-1 VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮生长因子

VFI, venous filling index 静脉充盈指数

VLDL, very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白

VSMC, vascular smooth muscle cell 血管平滑肌细胞

VSS, Venous Severity Score 静脉严重性分级

VTE, venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞性疾病

vWF, von Willebrand factor 血管假性血友病因子

WBC, white blood cell 白细胞

WIQ, Walking Impairment Questionnaire 步行曲线调查表

大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS

大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4－10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China

室内设计空间-中英文对照1

室内设计空间-中英文对照 General: 一般 Plan - 平面图 Elevation -立面图 Section - 剖面图 Detail Drawing- 大样图 Ceiling Plan - 天花图 Plan: 平面 lighting layout Plan - 灯光设计图 Electrical Layout Plan - 电图 (一般指带有电制-socket 的图) Fire Service Layout Plan - 消防系统 MVAC Layout Plan - 空调系统 Detail Drawing: 详图 Floor Pattern Detail - 地板图 Stone Pattern Detail - 石图 Schedule: ( 附助图表 ) Lighting Schedule - 灯具表 1\ Florescent Light 2\ Spot Light (directional /non-directional) 3\ Light trough Socket Schedule - 电气表 Window and Door Schedule - 门窗表 Hardware Schedule - 五金器具表 Sanitary fixture Schedule - 洁具(卫生设备)表 家居篇: Living Room - 客厅 Dining Room - 饭厅 foyer - 玄关 Kitchen – Bath - 厕所、浴室 Study - 书房 Store - 贮物室 Master Bed Room - 主人房 Guest Bed Room - 客房 Suite - 套房 Balcony - 露台

医学基本中英文对照

1、颅脑 大脑 cerebrum 大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure 大脑皮质 cerebral 大脑镰 falx cerebri 大脑导水管，中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct 中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon 小脑 cerebellum 小脑幕 tentorium cerebelli 丘脑，视丘 thalmus 延髓 medulla oblongata 侧脑室 lateral ventricle 第三脑室 third ventricle 第四脑室 fourth ventricle 第五脑室 fifth ventricle 脑桥，桥脑 pons 脑干 brain stem 间脑 diencephalon 中间块 intermidiate mass 尾状核 caudate nucleus 脉络丛 choroid plexus 胼胝体 corpus callosum 脑岛，岛叶 insula 大脑脚 cerebral peduncles 大脑外侧沟（窝、裂） lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿 fornix 透明隔 septum pellucidum 透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum 额叶 frontal lobe 顶叶 parietal lobe 枕叶 occipital lobe 颞叶 temporale lobe 缘叶 limbic lobe 大脑动脉环 Willi's artery circle 大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery 大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery 大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery 基底动脉 basilar artery

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