2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版必修3

模块知识纠错练三

限时40分钟

注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化

单句填空

1．He cheered up, tried his best, and finally ________ (win) his customers back.

答案与解析won 设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词cheered up和tried 时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填won。

2．One of his ________ (believe) is that reading a lot can surely be ________ (benefit) to everyone.

答案与解析beliefs; beneficial 第一空设空前是one of his，故设空处用复数名词，故填beliefs。第二空在句中作系动词的表语，应用形容词，故填beneficial“有益的”。

3．The Canadian shared with us one of his ________ (adventure) while traveling in the ancient town with several ________ (businessman)．

答案与解析adventures; businessmen 第一空前是one of the，故该空用名词复数形式；第二空前是several，故businessman应用复数形式。

4．Though he is old, he remains ________ (energy) by taking regular exercise and keeps a ________ (balance) diet.

答案与解析energetic; balanced 第一空在设空中作表语，应用形容词；第二空在句中作定语，应用形容词，balanced“均衡的”。

5．________ (obvious), our teacher won't have you getting away with not ________ (account) for your absence.

答案与解析Obviously; accounting 第一空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Obviously; 第二空是get away with doing sth. “做某事而不受惩罚”。

6．I'm writing to convey my sincere ________ (apologize) to you for my rude ________ (manner) at the party.

答案与解析apology; manners convey one's apology to sb. “向某人道歉”；第二空manner作“礼貌”讲时应用名词复数形式。

7．Now that you have settled down here, you ought to enjoy the ________ (surround) scenery.

答案与解析surrounding在句中作定语修饰名词scenery，应用形容词。surrounding“周围的”。

8．If you combine theory ________ practice, you will ________ (permit) to go there with the poet.

答案与解析with; be permitted combine ... with ...“把……与……结合在一起”； permit与主语you是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

9．He ________ (chat) with the hunter when suddenly he heard someone ________ (scream)．

答案与解析was chatting; screaming 第一空在句中作谓语，根据句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”的用法及后面的heard可知，第一空用过去进行时。第二空分析语境可知scream与宾语someone是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在发生的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。

10．It is unbelievable that the wealthy man ________ (lie) to the shop assistant yesterday.

答案与解析lied 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知谓语用一般过去时。lie(说谎)—lied—lied—lying。

单句改错(每题最多两处错误)

1．As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.________

答案与解析去掉been take place “发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉been。

2．As far as I know, not until last year did they realized the importance of traditional Chinese culture.________

答案与解析realized→realize not until倒装句式结构，置于句首，主谓部分倒装，句中时间状语是last year, 故将助动词did提前，realized应用原形。

3．Instead of admiring for the beauty of nature, I decided to surf the Internet at home.________

答案与解析去掉for admire“欣赏”，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。

4．The doctor advised him to go on diet and take regular exercise to keep health.________

答案与解析diet前加a; heal th→healthy go on a diet“节食”；作系动词keep 的表语，应用形容词。health“健康”；healthy“健康的”。

5．Neither you nor he were brought up to value the importance of sharing.________ 答案与解析were→was neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语，谓语与最近的主语的数保持一致。本句谓语应与he一致，故谓语用单数形式。

6．They have to wait for the doctor in the room patient. ________

答案与解析patient→patiently修饰谓语wait for, 应用副词作状语，故patient 改为patiently。

7．We are all looking forward to receive your permission.________

答案与解析receive→receiving look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事”。

8．Losing in thought, the author almost ran into the car in front of him. ________ 答案与解析Losing→Lost be lost in thought “陷入沉思之中”，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。

9．Face with difficulties, we should not lose our heart.________

答案与解析Face→Faced; 去掉our be faced with “面对”，作状语，应用过去分词形式；lo se heart “失去信心”。

10．Large amounts of money has been spent by him to travel around the continent.________

答案与解析has→have large amounts of修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故has 改为have。

情态动词和名词性从句

语法填空

选用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空

Before this year, I couldn't move out of my parents' house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, I realize that 1.____________ (live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, it's not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2.____________ (find) a good apartment this morning.

I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3.____________ (can't, couldn't) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4.____________ (must, need) be really eager to have me move out!

Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5.____________ (move) into the new apartment.

My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6.____________ (mustn't, needn't) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7.____________ (emergency)”. I know that everyone ought to 8.____________ (save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9.____________ (might, had to) buy was furniture, I couldn't sleep on the floor, so I bought a sofa bed.

It will take about a year until I am able to completely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10.____________

(independent)．

答案与解析

【语篇解读】作者大学毕业，开始工作后，搬离父母的房子，住进自己租的房子。

1．living 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填living。

2．found 考查时态。句中时间状语是this morning，故谓语动词用一般过去时，填found。

3．couldn't 考查情态动词。根据语境“我无法把所有的东西装到我的小车里”可知填couldn't，表“不能”，can't用于一般现在时。

4．must 考查情态动词。根据语境“他肯定非常急于让我搬出去”可知该空填must。

5．moved 考查非谓语动词。move与belongings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

6．mustn't 考查情态动词。根据语境“你不许花光每个月的钱”可知该空填mustn't，表“禁止”。

7．emergencies 考查名词的数。emergency“紧急情况”，是可数名词；设空前无表“一”的限定词，故emergency应用复数形式。

8．save 考查情态动词。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。

9．had to 考查情态动词。根据语境“我不得不买的”可知应用had to。might表“也许”。

10．independently 考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填independently。

短文改错

Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about how I could do differently in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't stick to them.

After having failed so many time, I'm starting to see which the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me and also my friends. I went running in the park once and chat with another runner there. He asked me that how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was exhausting and wondered that I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was because I was going until the 10th lap!

答案与解析

Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting

on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about how ①what

I could do differently in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is ∧②that

I'm very good at making them but can't stick to them.

After having failed so many time ③times ， I'm starting to see which ④where

the problem lies!

Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me and ⑤but also my friends. I went running in the park once and chat ⑥chatted

with another runner there. He asked me that ＼⑦

how many laps I was going to run and

I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was exhausting ⑧exhausted and wondered that ⑨if/whether

I could continue! But

I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was because ⑩why

I was going until

the 10th lap!

①how→what 考查名词性从句。I could do differently in the coming year 是宾

语从句，从句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，指“什么”，应用what 引导宾语从句。how 表方式，在从句中作状语。

②is 后加that 考查名词性从句。is 后的部分是表语从句，从句在结构和句意上均完

整，故用that 引导表语从句。

③time→times 考查名词的数。根据time“次数”前的many 可知可数名词time 应用

复数形式。

④which→where 考查名词性从句。see 后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where 引

导宾语从句。

⑤and→but 考查连词。not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，是固定

的并列连词。

⑥chat→chatted 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语once 和句中已有谓语动词went

可知chat 应用过去式，故改为chatted 。

⑦去掉that 考查名词性从句。此处是由how many 引导的宾语从句，不能与that 连

用，故去掉that 。

⑧exhausting→exhausted 考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语I 的心理感受，应

用形容词exhausted ，意为“疲惫的”。

⑨that→if/whether 考查名词性从句。wonder “想知道”，其后接的宾语从句在句

意上缺少“是否”，故用if/whether 引导宾语从句。

⑩because→why 考查名词性从句。“我告诉陌生人”和“我坚持跑了10圈”是前因

后果的关系，故用why 引导表语从句。