山东省东营市2014年中考英语试题

山东省东营市2014年中考英语试题

(总分120分考试时间120分钟)

二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

17. On May 10th, a horse was found running happily the busy street in Beijing.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. from

18. -- When is Day? -- It’s on June 1st, Dave.

A. Child

B. Children

C. Child’s

D. Children’s

19. –do you like Huo Zun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”?

-- Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music.

A. Why

B. How

C. When

D. What

20.There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here on September 1st.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. is going to have

21. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

22. After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stop eating fast food.

A. can

B. may

C. have to

D. should

23. It is better to travel 10,000 miles to read 10,000 books.

A. as

B. but

C. nor

D. than

24. When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

25. People were excited when they saw “Monkey King”2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.

A. losing

B. running

C. refusing

D. forgetting

26. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world banana cancer.

A. because of

B. instead of

C. as for

D. together with

27. On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to us, the families of the passengers. A. even B. only C. also D. especially

28. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad?

A. usual

B. useful

C. successful

D. traditional

29. --Are you going to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cup(2014年世界杯足球赛) this summer?

-- I’m not sure. It time.

A. depends on

B. cares about

C. agrees to

D. finds out

30. -- Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you the rule, you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan. A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken

31. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.

A. picked up

B. gave up

C. grew up

D. dressed up

32. -- fantastic documentary it is! -- Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

33. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.

A. news

B. dangers

C. courses

D. advantages

34. When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

35. –Excuse me, could you tell me ？

-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.

A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)

B. how often you go to Tianning Temple

C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple

D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several tips for you from some teachers.

●Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.

●Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.

●Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.

●Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.

●Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.

36. How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

37. You can NOT write down _________ on a calendar.

A. special tasks

B. homework

C. activities

D. important dates

38. ______ can help you become confident.

A. Using a chart

B. Buying folders in different colors

C. Reading books

D. Joining different kinds of clubs

39. According to the passage, the students can ______.

A. not communicate with teenagers outside of school

B. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams

C. think it over when they have a question about their homework

D. ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members.

40. The passage is mainly about _____ .

A. how to plan for your studies

B. how to succeed in a new school term

C. how to solve problems and respect others

D. how to keep the papers and notes organized

B

This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.

Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).

Answers To All Your travel

Jun,

Korea(韩国)

Posted,

5 days ago Question: First trip to the USA

For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you hav e any advice?

Sue,

Miami

Posted,

3 days ago Re: First trip to the USA

It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not p olite, but it’s common in the USA.

Sam,

Los Angeles

Posted,

2 days ago Re: First trip to the USA

Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.

Kathryn,

New York

Posted,

12 hours ago Re: First trip to the USA

In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don’t take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!

Lee,

Korea

Posted,

2 hours ago

Re: First trip to the USA

Many Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partner’s home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyo ne took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children. Andrew,

Washington

Posted,

1 hour ago Re: First trip to the USA

I agree with Lee. You prob ably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age.

41. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______.

A. he got a new job

B. he would meet his boss

C. his boss invited him to his home for dinner

D. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA

42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?

A.开除

B.移开

C.脱下

D.去掉

43. If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________.

A. bring a small gift from your country

B. open the gift right away

C. enter the house with your shoes on

D. ask a person’s age

44. If you go to your American boss’s ho me for dinner, you _______.

A. shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken

B. can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking

C. can’t talk with all the family members

D. probably won’t speak about business

45. We can know from the online discussion that ________.

A. different countries have different customs

B. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans

C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea

D. only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s questi on

C

Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged（乞求）her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.

How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.

Penny’s daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, it’s fine.” her father gave her a kiss.

Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.”She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.

When he saw this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

46. One day, Penny___________ in a department store.

A. went to buy a necklace

B. got a plastic pearl necklace

C. bought her mother a pearl necklace

D. asked her mother to buy something tasty

47. Why did Penny’s mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself? Because _______.

A. she didn’t have enough money

B. she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklace

C. she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace

D. she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself

48. Why did Penny’s father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story? Because ________.

A. Penny wanted one

B. Penny gave him a plastic one

C. he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love is

D. he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one

49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? _______ .

A. Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace

B. P enny’s father wanted the plastic necklace

C. Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace

D. Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didn’t like it any more

50. From the passage, we can learn __________.

A. parents should buy their kids everything

B. kids should love their parents

C. parents shouldn’t ask for anything from their kids

D. how to educate kids in a right way

D

Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.

Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build fre e public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.

Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.

If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.

Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into

playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.

Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.”As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!

51. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.

A. 1731

B. 1800

C. 1886

D. 1919

52. How many public libraries have free Internet now?

A. 2767.

B. 6458.

C. 9225.

D. 1679.

53. The right order of the following statements is ______ .

①The public library system in America developed fast.

②The first lending library was founded. ③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.

④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.

A. ②①③④

B. ②③④①

C. ③④①②

D. ①②③④

54. The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.

A. libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education

B. public libraries in the US should never close the doors

C. the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Frankli n

D. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom

55. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. the libraries in the world

B. libraries and opportunities

C. libraries teach kids to read and learn

D. the development of the American libraries

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）

五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.

It was 7:30 in the evening, she (61)______ still______(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework (62)______(leave) to her. Besides, she also(63) ______ (look) after the vineyard(葡萄园). Every day she (64)______(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I (65)______(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and (66)______(not have) supper yet. I (67)______(wash) the clothes now.”

Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me (68)______ (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen (69)______ (cook) something delicious for me.

Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I (70)______( study) harder to be excellent at school.

Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and t ell them you miss them.

六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.

The young woman was looking out (71) f_______ the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so (72) l________ that everyone on the train heard.

Mom smiled. (73) B________ a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her (74) m_________ .”they thought.

A few minutes later, the young woman shouted (75) a________. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s (76) w _______ that she said just now.

Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why don’t you (77)

t_________ your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”

“Then you should go to a (78) b_______ one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation (状况) hasn’t improved.”said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.

“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗).”said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the (79) f_______ time.”

Every single person has a story. Don’t judge（判断）people before you know (80)t________

well. The truth might surprise you.

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Things are going great in Cannes(戛纳), France. I have an exciting experience here. I have only been here at the film festival for two days, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and directors. I saw three of my favourite stars hanging out at the festival yesterday. 83 However, I was too nervous to talk to them.

At this year’s Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or(金棕榈奖). The films are from all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America, Africa…

There are also so many different types of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. 84 For someone who loves films, this is heaven(天堂)!

If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, you’ll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films without one.

Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. But in the evening, everyone has to wear formal(正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. What did the writer do at the film festival?

___________________________________________________ ________________________

82. What are the writer’s suggestions?

___________________________________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83.________________________________________________________________________

84.________________________________________________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

85. ________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）假如你是某杂志社编辑Mr. Knowledgeable,根据中学生Bob的来信内容，给他写封回信，帮助解决他所遇到的问题。字数80—100，开头已给出。

Dear Knowledgeable,

My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. My parents always say “no”to my ideas without any reason. So I often quarrel(吵架) with them. Also, my brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead, he watch es whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home, I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?

Bob

Dear Bob,

Knowledgeable

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第I 卷（选择题, 共65 分）

一～三题

(一) 一～三题答案：

1-5 CABBA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 ACDBC 21-25 CBDDB 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 CDBAA 36-40 CBCDB 41-45 DCDDA 46-50BDCAD 51-55 ABADD

(二) 评分说明：

1、1-35题，每小题1分;

2、36-55题，每小题1.5分；

3、与答案不符, 不得分。

第II 卷（非选择题, 共55分）

四、听力填表

(一) 答案：

56. basketball 57. Chinese 58. will finish / finishes 59. 4 / four 60. 2 /two

五、动词填空

(一) 答案:

61. was working 62. is left 63. has to look 64. gets

65. called 66. haven’t had 67. am washing

68.walking 69. to cook 70. will study / am going to study

六、综合填空

(一)答案:

71. from 72. loud 73. But 74. mind 75. again

76. words 77. take 78. better 79. first 80. them

七、阅读表达

(一)答案:

81. He saw films and watched the fashionable people.

82. Bring your invitation and some nice clothes.

83.然而，我太紧张了，没有和他们交谈。

84. 对于喜爱电影的人来说，这(里)就是天堂。

85. Cannes, I’m here! / I’m at Cannes Film Festival. /My experience at Cannes Film Festival.

/An exciting experience at film festival.

八、书面表达

A possible version:

Dear Bob,

It’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? First,

it’s not right to quarrel with your parents. I don’t think quarrelling can solve problems. You’d better have a talk with your parents. Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas. Second, Why not sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite TV show. I hope things will be better soon.

Knowledgeable