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外研版高中英语必修一:高考分类题库

外研版高中英语必修一:高考分类题库
外研版高中英语必修一:高考分类题库

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考点1 单项填空

一、名词

1.( 2012·湖北卷·T29) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any.

A. symptom

B. similarity

C. sample

D. shadow

【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要,这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。symptom 症状;similarity 类似,相似;sample样本,标本;shadow影子。这里指的是眼部疾病的“症状”,所以应该选A。

2.( 2012·湖北卷·T30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa.

A. pattern

B. procedure

C. program

D. perspective

【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:那位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。pattern模式,模板; procedure程序,手续,步骤; program节目; perspective态度,观点。遵循的应该是正确的“程序,手续”, 故正确选项为B。

3. (2012·山东卷·T24) My first of him was that he was a kind and

thoughtful young man.

A. expression

B. attention

C. satisfaction

D. impression

【解析】选D。考查名词。句意为:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。expression表达,表示,表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction满意,满足;impression印象。由句意可知选D。

4. (2012·福建卷·T25) —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency ?

—Well, you know, English is my.So it is my best choice.

A. strength

B. talent

C. ability

D. skill

【解析】选A。考查名词词义。句意为:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——噢,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。A项strength长处;B项talent才华,天赋;C项ability能力;D项skill技能。故选A。

5.(2012·江西卷·T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .

A. purpose

B. reference

C. progress

D. memory

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为:为了以后参考,你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。A项意为“目的”;B项意为“参考”;C项意为“进步”;D 项意为“记忆”。根据句意,选B。

6.(2012·天津卷·T3)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.

A. promise

B. lead

C. balance

D. diary

【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:你工作太努力了。你最好保持在工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言;lead领先;balance平衡;diary 日记。keep a balance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,符合句意,故选C。

7.(2012·浙江卷·T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character

【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将会是非常优秀的。operation操作,手术;growth增长;performance表现,表演;character性格,特色,角色,人物。

8. (2012·江苏卷·T21)—Can I help you with it?

—I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.

A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea

【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:——需要我帮忙吗?——谢谢你帮忙的提议,但我自己能行。A项表示“建议”;B项表示“问题”;C项表示“提议”;D项表示“主意”。

9.(2012·四川卷·T15) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of.

A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact

【解析】选C。考查名词。句意:他迟早会理解你的努力的。这仅仅是时间的问题。根据句意可知,应选择time。It’s just a matter of time.这只是时间的问题。luck运气;value价值,重要性;fact事实。

10.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T19) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they

are in great _______ in this city.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand

【解析】选D。考查名词。句意:《哈利·波特》丛书非常受欢迎;这些书在该城市需求量很大。be in great demand表示be wanted by many people,意为“广受欢迎”,符合语境;in quantity大量,大批;in progress在进行中;in production在生产中。故选D。

二、主谓一致

1. (2012·湖南卷·T35) All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.

A.show; are

B.shows; are

C.show; is

D.shows; is

【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意为:所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多地使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。evidence为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;题干中的第二个空的主语应该是use,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故D项正确。

2. (2012·陕西卷·T12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are

【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意为:比赛后不久,那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生,所以用过去时,排除C和D。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时,谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语The basketball coach 是单数,所以谓语动词应该用单数,B项符合题意。

【方法技巧】“主谓一致”讲原则

主谓一致一般讲究“三原则”:语法一致原则, 意义一致原则和就近一致原则。此题涉及语法一致的原则:当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, no less than, besides, except, but, including等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响,依然和主语保持一致。例如:

(1)The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema.

(2)No one except the two boys was late for class.

三、冠词

1.(2012·重庆卷·T24) Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.

A. /, /

B.the, /

C.the, the

D. /, the

【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意为:Sam代替了George,被任命为工程部经理。第一个空是表示头衔、职务的名词,在句中作主语补足语时,不能加冠词;第二个空是固定搭配:take the place of代替。故选D。【误区警示】特指并非都加“the”

(1)误导原因:一般情况下,表示特指时,常加定冠词the。

(2)去伪存真:当表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,虽然也是特指,但其前不加冠词。

2.(2012·安徽卷·T21) Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. /; a

B. /; the

C.the; a

D.the; the

【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意为:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,希望将来某天开办一家属于自己的肉类加工厂。第一空为课程科目,前不加冠词;第二空意为“一家”工厂,应该使用不定冠词,故选择A项。

3.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T22) Sarah looked at finished painting with_______ satisfaction.

A.不填; a

B.a; the

C.the; 不填

D. the; a

【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看了看已完成的绘画。with satisfaction表示“满意地”,是固定短语,中间没有冠词;另外,根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填the,因为此处表示特指。故选C。4.(2012·山东卷·T29) Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.

A.the; the

B.a; a

C.a; 不填

D.不填; a

【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意为:在那些艰难的时期,能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。drink此处是可数名词,意为“(饮料,尤指酒的)一杯,一口”,a drink表示泛指,而不是特指,不能用the;a comfort此处是抽象名词具体化的用法,指具体的一件令人欣慰的事情。根据以上分析可知选B。

【方法技巧】抽象名词具体化

一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如下:

(1)抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。例如:

抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词) surprise惊讶 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事success成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事) honor荣誉an honor一个(件)引以为荣的人(事) failure 失败 a failure一个失败者

(2)抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如:

Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me?

It is a waste of time reading such a novel.

5.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T7) He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get _______ second chance in the long jump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填

【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。句意:他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌,但是,在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。gold在表示“金子、黄金”时,是物质名词,不可数,但是表示“金牌”的意思时,为可数名词。第一个空表示的是大家都知道的跳高比赛中的那块金牌,所以用the;第二个空用a second表示“又一、再一”。故选C。

6.(2012·江西卷·T21)The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.

A. /; a

B.the; the

C. /; the

D.the; a

【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意为:史密斯一家人通常不喜欢待在旅馆里,但是去年夏天他们在海边一个很好的旅馆里待了几天。第一个空后面的hotels是复数,也表示泛指,所以不加冠词;by the sea“在海边”为固定用法。故第二个空后的sea前加the。

【误区警示】区别by sea与by the sea

(1)误导原因:混淆by sea与by the sea的含义和用法。

(2)去伪存真:by sea 意为“乘船”;by the sea是指“在海边”。

7.(2012·辽宁卷·21) I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D. a ;an

【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。某些不可数名词前面常常有不定冠词,如have a headache, catch a cold, have a fever等。故第一空填不定冠词a。第二个空特指当天的晚上,故填定冠词the。句意为:我醒来的时候头痛得厉害,然而到晚上的时候疼痛消失了。

8.(2012·浙江卷·T2)The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.

A.不填; the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意为:纵观人类存在的过程,从石器到现代技术,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。existence意为“存在”时,是不可数名词,故此处不加冠词。process意为“过程”时是可数名词,此处需加不定冠词。

9.(2012·四川卷·T18)We are said to be living in_______ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.

A.an; the

B.不填; the

C.不填; a

D.the; a

【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意:据说我们生活在信息时代,一个新发现和伟大的改变发生的时期。第一空是普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the;第二空为抽象名词具体化,表示“一个……的时代”,应填不定冠词a。

四、代词

1.(2012·重庆卷·T21)—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?

—. I’ll be off to London then.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None

【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。句意为:——John,我们什么时候再见面,星期四还是星期五?——都不行,我那时候要去伦敦了。either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不。由答句句意“我那时候要去伦敦了”可知,这两个时间都不适合John,故选B。

2.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T31) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,

but of them wants to, because they have work to do.

A.either

B.any

C.neither

D.none

【解析】选C。考查代词。句意:拉里让比尔和彼得陪他去野餐,但是

他们两个都不去,因为他们有工作要做。either两者之一;any任何一个,一些;neither两个中没有一个;none三者或三者以上的人或物中没有一个。根据句意可知,此处表示“两个人中没有一个”,故选C。

3.(2012·山东卷·T21)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or.

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D. however

【解析】选A。考查代词。句意为:当你看完这本书后,把它给露西或海伦或者任何人。whoever是代词,意为“任何人,无论谁”,符合句意;wherever无论什么地方;whatever无论什么;however只作副词或连词,意为“无论如何,不管怎么样;然而,可是”。根据句意可知选A。

4.(2012·福建卷·T22)—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000,or like that.

A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing

【解析】选C。考查代词。句意为:——你有没有算出旅行的费用?——四千美金,大概这么多。something为代词,表肯定。此处代指旅行费用。

5.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T9)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意:今天早晨萨拉及时到达机场,赶上了飞机。make it为固定短语,表示成功做成某事。故选D。

6.(2012·江西卷·T23)My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点! _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过;使被理解;解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on 有关;through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关;over表示“越过”,指越过较高物体,从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸;表面;(物体的)正面,表面 v. 面对,面向;面临;应付,应对 lose one's face 丢脸;丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临;面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉;列;排;(变动或浮动的)幅度;[C,U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围;(枪支、导弹等的)射程,最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化,变动;安排;徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围;在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于;使处于 situation n. 情形;位置;境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on+n. 位于;坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的 n. 对立面;反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“相 互冲突,不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”,经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署;签字;签约;雇佣;做手势(示意) n. 迹象;征兆;手势;信号;标志;指示牌;符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事,忙于 work at 研究,努力学习 work out 计算,算出,找到答案; 弄懂;制订出;锻炼,健身; 按某种方式发展,结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如: He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a.to calculate sth b.to train the body by physical exercise c.to develop in a particular way, turn out d.to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e.to plan or think of sth 1

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