黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高二英语4月月考试题

哈尔滨市第六中学2020届下学期4月份考试

高二英语试题

第一卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）

A

It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.

Highly Sensitive

Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.

For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.

Type A Personality

Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.

To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.

Type B Personality

This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.

Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team

sports and group gym classes may be perfect.

Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.

1. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?

A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.

B. They don't like socializing with other people.

C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.

D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.

2. Type A personalities can be best described as_________.

A. committed.

B. flexible.

C. independent.

D. sensitive.

3. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To help people understand what personality type they are.

B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.

C. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.

D. To describe different types of workouts that are available today.

B

If it were up to me, I’d write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my father’s insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last week’s news.

My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.

From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.

There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasn’t present for the birth of any of his three children, but

he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.

But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.

I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the world—and he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.

4. What has made the author write down the text so soon?

A. His father’s words motivated him to do so.

B. He wanted to settle down after the writing.

C. He wanted to write it before he forgot it.

D. It was the story he insisted on writing.

5. What was the author’s impression of his father?

A. He always managed to dress up following the fashion.

B. He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.

C. He trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.

D. He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.

6. What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?

A. The necessity of keeping good shape.

B. Quick recovery from suffering or blow.

C. The ability to get a content career.

D. The pride one takes in his/her parents.

7. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His Work

B. Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the Family

C. My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a Man

D. I Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering

C

Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.

For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.

Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.

None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.

The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles-are even better.

“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for

vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon o f Public Health England.

8. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.

B. A clinical study that protects people from disease.

C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.

D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.

9. What do we know about the vaccine patch?

A. It is produced by the WHO.

B. It causes slight side effects.

C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger.

D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.

10. The new patch has all the following benefits except that ________.

A. it is provided free of charge

B. it can be used without a doctor

C. it can he kept at room temperature

D. it needs less care in transportation

11. What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot?

A. Cautious.

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

D

For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between.

Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.

In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they

need for future employment.

But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills.

Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.

However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.

“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael,

a researcher in the US.

12. In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers _______.

A. have enough career-related courses

B. need more career advice from their schools

C. perform better in exams than German students

D. can get higher earnings in later years

13. According to Robert Schwartz, ________.

A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US

B. students should get contact with the working world at high school

C. education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams

D. teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience

14. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.

B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9910680193.html, companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.

D. High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely.

15. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _______.

A. discouraging

B. interesting

C. creative

D. unbearable

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. __16__ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.

Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?__ 17__

Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. __18___ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.

__19__ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.

Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. __20__ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.

A. However, is it as healthy as it can be?

B. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?

C. Into our lungs.

D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.

E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.

F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.

G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.

第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

I was facing a decision. While delivering laundry into ___21___ bedroom, I came across my thirteen-year-old sister’s diary, suffused (弥漫) with ___22___. What was I to do?

I had always been ___23___ of my little sister. Her charming smile, endearing personality and many talents ___24___ my place as leading lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities. ___25___, we seldom spoke. I sought opportunities to ___26___ her. Her diary lay at my feet, and I didn’t think of the ___27___ of opening it, considering not her privacy, nor the morality of my action.

I took the book from the floor and opened it ___28___, looking through the pages, searching for my name, convinced that I would discover ___29___. As I read, the blood ran from my face. I felt ___30___ and sat on the floor. There was neither charge nor hate. There was a brief description of herself, her goals and her dreams followed by a short description of the person who has ___31___ her most.

I started to cry. I was her ___32___. She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, ironically (嘲讽地), my ___33___. She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years, quietly admiring my choices and actions. I stopped reading, ___34___ with the crime I had committed.

I had wasted years hating her and now I had violated her ___35___. It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never ___36___ myself to do such a thing again. Reading the earnest words my sister had written seemed to ___37___ an icy barrier around my heart, and I longed to know her again. On that fateful afternoon, as I ___38___ the laundry and rose to my feet, I ___39___ to go to her—this time to experience instead of to judge, to ___40___ instead of to fight. After all, she was my sister.

21. A. their B. his C. her D. my

22. A. attraction B.

C. ambition

D. enthusiasm

entertainment

23. A. envious B. proud C. fond D. afraid

24. A. occupied B. threatened C. replaced D. saved

D. Once again

25.A.As a result B. In return C. The other

hand

26. A. support B. teach C. blame D. comfort

27.A.significance B. conclusion C. possibility D. consequence

28. A. angrily B. hesitantly C. correctly D. carelessly

29. A. complaints B. praises C. doubts D. congratulations

30. A. shy B. fearful C. ashamed D. nervous

31. A. respected B. bothered C. disappointed D. inspired

32. A. sister B. hero C. angel D. leader

33. A. honesty B.

C. wisdom

D. personality

intelligence

34. A. impressed B. covered C. struck D. connected

35. A. war B. peace C. agreement D. trust

36. A. enjoy B. allow C. behave D. devote

37. A. melt B. form C. build D. create

38. A. put up B. put off C. put aside D. put on

39. A. dreamed B. promised C. attempted D. decided

40. A. hug B. challenge C. listen D. beg

第三部分单项选择（共40小题，每小题0.5分，满分20分）

41. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.

A. accessible

B. apparent

C. allergic

D. automatic

42. In a typhoon, winds ______ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

A. assume

B. accomplish

C. attain

D. assess

43. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _____and position

to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. assessment

B. authority

C. audience

D. autonomous

44. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while

to fit in.

A. agreement

B. administration

C. admission

D. adjustment

45. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.

A. attentively

B. attractively

C. actively

D. adequately

46. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be

sure of passing it on her first .

A. attraction

B. attempt

C. arrival

D. article

47. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I

can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums.

A. appropriate

B. alternative

C. approximate

D. anxious

48. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that

they don’t even notice it during their work.

A. admirable

B. accustomed

C.

astonished D. associated

49. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.

A. available

B. approachable

C. admirable

D. accessible

50. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.

A. blamed

B. charged

C. accused

D. abolished

51. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the

skill to do difficult things easily.

A. attribute

B. acquire

C. accomplish

D. achieve

52. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay

Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.

A. allowed

B. permitted

C. agreed

D. admitted

53. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air

pollution.

A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．appoint

54. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________

the blue and clean sky.

A. above

B. against

C. abroad

D. beyond

55. The problem has simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.

A. assessed

B. arisen

C. annoyed

D. arranged

56. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.

A. associate

B. add

C. attend

D. attach

57. The rising crime rate is a major ______ of society.

A. concern

B.cause

C.conflict

D. condition

58. If we want to protect the environment, we must _____ the problems and convince people to take action.

A. communicate

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9910680193.html,pare

C. conclude

D. clarify

59. Companies must consider how they ________data so that their employees can find it fast.

A. classify

B. recognize

C. store

D. accumulate

60. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.

A．bases B. branches C. boards D．businesses

61. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.

A. blank

B. bonus

C. blow

D. bottom

62. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away,

a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.

A. bonus

B. breakthrough

C. budget

D. blow

63. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there

is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.

A. budget

B. buffet

C. boom

D. burden

64. The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly

what you mean.

A. contribution

B. master

C. command

D. contradiction

65. Not everyone understands the ________ that everyone should have an equal

opportunity.

A. condition

B. concept

C. confidence

D. conclusion

66. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up

wonderful in the market.

A. bacon

B. bargains

C. bakery

D. barbecue

67. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school

or university anywhere, the ______are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo .

A. chances

B. challenges

C. competitions

D. catalogue

68. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ________, and should

always be full of confidence.

A. contribution

B. circumstances

C. competitions

D. challenges

69. It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance

70. The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.

A. allowance

B. bonus

C. budget

D. bargain

71. _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village

in the earthquake.

A. But that

B. Instead of

C. But for

D. Except for

72. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a

supply of candles __________ power failure .

A. once

B. even if

C. in case of

D. in course of

73. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.

A. brought in

B. brought up

C. brought out

D. brought about

74. --- What a beautiful necklace!

--- Yes. But the necklace I _______ 80 dollars is made of glass.

A. paid for

B. spent on

C. cost on

D. bought for

75. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village

______scenes of my childhood.

A. called up

B. called for

C. called on

D. called in

76. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much

help when it _____ shopping and eating.

A. comes to

B. speaks of

C. calls to

D. refers to

77. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.

A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…at

C．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with

78. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.

A. answered for

B. allowing for

C. applied for

D. asked for

79. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and

they forbade them.

A. approve of

B. appeal to

C. attend to

D. answer for

80. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still

found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ his

confusion.

A. account for

B. amount to

C. add to

D.care for

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第四部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）

第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

81. It is just three months since we received official _________(approve) to go ahead

with the project.

82. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.

83. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other _______ (apply)for the job.

84. Last year he starred in this film ______ (adapt) of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.

85. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ______

(apologize) to him.

86. In marriages, true love is______(accept) of all that is.

87. In front of me sat a girl______(age) fifteen.

88. The government call on citizens to raise ______(aware) of protecting the

environment.

89. Look after your personal______(belong).

90. Doctors are ______(caution) about the new treatment.

91. The weather in spring is always _______(change).

92. It is a ______(challenge) role for an inexperienced performer.

93. They will talk about various questions______(concern) pollution and environment.

94. She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her______(addict)

to alcohol.

95. Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge

and _____(broad) their horizons.

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3

词)。

China's Tea Villages

In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in which locals start

to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare

96 tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, thanking heaven for its

97 (bless). The price of tea 98 (pick) in March is extremely high 99 it is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.

China 100 (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along 101 Old Silk Road 102 (link) China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow and dark (aka post-fermented) tea. The Oolong,

green and black 103 (vary)are most notable for 104 high quality.

Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's

south and southwest, 105 the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.

第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

I, on behalf our school, Would like to express our warm welcome to Mr. Ken Hyland, our distinguished guest. We are lucky to have him to visit our school.

Which is known to us all, being a world famous English linguist, he had written lots of books. I have read many of his books, included Discourse Studies, Teaching and Researching and so on. Today, the remarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study, which is a good opportunity for us to promote our English. Meanwhile, if you have any question on English, you can ask him for help.

I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to you．

We wish you, all the guest here, good health but a pleasant journey. Now a wonderful lecture from Mr. Ken H yland is eager expected and let’s express your sincere welcome once again．

第四节作文（满分20分）

假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加。

内容包括：

1．讲座的时间、地点

2．活动安排

3．喝茶的好处

注意：

1．词数100左右

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好

Dear Robert,

Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua

2020届4月月考答案

一卷（90分）

阅读（1-20*2 =40）1-3 AAB 4-7 ADBC 8-11CBAB 12-15BBAA 16-20 ACEFD

完型（21-40*1.5=30）21-25 CAABA 26-30 CDBAC

31-35 DBACD 36-40 BACDA

单选（41-80*0.5=20）41-60 ACBDD BBBAC BDCBB DADAB

61-80 ABDCB BABAC BCCDA AABAC

二卷（60分）

单词（81-95*1=15）

81. approval 82.appreciation 83. applicants 84.adaptation 85. apology

86. acceptance 87. aged 88. awareness 89. belongings 90. cautious

91. changeable 92. challenging 93. concerning 94. addiction 95. broaden

语填（95-105*1.5=15）

96. for 97. blessing 98. picked 99. because 100. has been

101. the 102. linking 103. varieties 104.their 105. where

改错（10*1=10）

I, on behalf∧our school, would like to express our warm welcome to Mr. Ken Hyland, of

our distinguished guest. We are lucky to have him to visit our school.

to去掉

Which is known to us all, being a world famous English linguist, he had written lots of

As

has

books. I have read many of his books, included Discourse Studies, Teaching and Researching and

including

so on. Today, the remarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study, which is a good opportunity for us to promote our English. Meanwhile, if you have any question on English, you can ask him for help. I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to you.

beneficial或在be后加of

We wish you, all the guest here, good health but a pleasant journey. Now a wonderful lecture

guests and

from Mr. Ken Hyland is eager expected and let’s express your sincere welcome once again.

eagerly our

作文（1*20=20）

One possible version:

Dear Robert,

As is scheduled, our school will hold a lecture on the history of Chinese tea. The lecture will be addressed/delivered in the lecture hall of our school on June 8th next Saturday afternoon, beginning at 3 and lasting about two hours. Professor Wang will give us a lecture about the history of Chinese tea and its main types, followed by a performance of Chinese tea show.

It has been a tradition for us Chinese people to drink tea for ages. And drinking tea is of great benefit to our health, contributing to keeping us slim and refreshed. I’m sure you’ll be fascinated about it during your stay here. Will you be available to attend the lecture?

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours, Li Hua

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