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关于词组

关于词组
关于词组

◆a great deal 大量地,非常多的

1、作副词

The old woman's life is a great deal better now.

2、作代词

We have learnt a great deal from our professor.

I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.

We waited for their decision with a great deal of apprehension.

2、作名词(不可数)

People spend a great deal of money on National Day.

He drinks a great deal of water every day.

He offered me a great deal of money.

Keeping the house really meant a good deal to me.

3、比较:a lot of, lots of 也表示“非常多”,但它既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。

There is a lots of rain here in summer.

There are lots of tourists in Beijing every year.

A glossy magazine has lots of pictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper.

He is a bold thinker, with lots of original ideas.

4、比较:a big deal 重要人物

[a subject, situation, or event which people think is important. ]

I don't know why this issue has become such a big deal.

Losing the match was no big deal.

All I said was, I'm going to have a baby - what's the big deal?

Yes, it's his birthday today, but he doesn't want to make a big deal of it. (= make people notice it by having a special celebration)

◆a great/good many 非常多,许多(形容词)

The young couple has travelled a great many cities since they got married.

A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there.

Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in.

The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.

He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book.

比较:

1. many a... 许多(后接单数动词)

Many a teacher has come to the exhibition.

Many a woman has great influence on her husband.

He beguiled us with many a tale of adventure.

2. a lot, lots of, a number of 与 a great many / a good many 意义相同。

◆ a handful of 一把,少量(作为量词)

She scooped up a handful of snow and rolled it into a ball.

Only a handful people agree with him, it is a foolis risk.

We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came.

I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them.

比较:

同义词组有:a small amount of , a small number of

A cap or tube containing a small amount of explosive used to detonate the main explosive charge of a firearm or mine.

At this school, only ten people passed the music examination this year. That may seem a small number but it's(about) par for the course.

◆ a kind of 有点儿,几分,一种

An apple is a kind of fruit.

Money is a kind of allurement for us.

I have a kind of feeling this might happen. (隐约觉得)

I have a kind of suspicion that she told a lie. (有点儿)

比较:

1. all kinds of / all sorts of 各种各样的

Donations came from all kinds of people.

All kinds of remarkable thigns began to happen.

2. of a kind 同类的,(质量)低劣的

There is good news of a kind for Mr. Zhang.

She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.

1.只加可数的复数

many

a great/good many

a (large/good) number of

复数谓语

2.+不可数名词

much

a great deal of

an amount of=amounts of

单数谓语

3.+不可数名词/可数的复数

a lot of /lots of

plenty of (前不加a)

谓语由所修饰名词定

4.a large quantity of加不可数名词/可数的复数 ,单数谓语

quantities of 加不可数名词/可数的复数 ,复数谓语

5.many a +单数可数名词,单数谓语

、、、

1、 Look和See

都是“看”的意思。look是不及物动词,一般单独使用,look at是及物动词,后可接所看的事物,东西,see也是及物动词,后可接所看的人,电影等。如:

a. look一词单独用时,表示“看!”,通常要放在句首。如:

Look! There is a monkey in the tree. 看!树上有一只猴子。

b. look at表示要看具体的内容,如人或物。如:

Don’t look at me. Look at the blackboard, please. 不要看我,请看黑板。

c. see表示看的结果,即“看到;看见”。如:

Can you see the words on the blackboard? 你能看见黑板上的字吗?

see也用于“看电影”这个词组中,即:see a film

2、 Spend、 take、 pay

pay 的主语必须是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.;

spend的主语必须是人: (sb.) spend money/...for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在......方面花钱或精力;

take 表示做某事花费多少时间, 其主语一般是一件事 ; 有时也可以是人: It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 强调完成动作所花费的时间。

① It takes sb. some time to do sth.

It took him half an hour to finish his homework. 他花了半个小时完成家庭作业。

② sb. spends some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.

I spent thirty yuan on this book. 我三十元买了这本书。

She spent ten minutes (in) getting there. 她 10分钟到达那儿。

③ sb. pays (some money) for sth.

He paid a lot of money for the building. 他买房子花了许多钱。

表“花费”的动词中,还有一个,即cost:

cost 的主语必须是物或事: (sth.) cost(s) sb. money/life/health/time...;

This coat cost me eighty yuan. 这件上衣花了我80元。

3、 on 、in、 at

1.at 介词at表时间、表地点。

(1)at表示时间,用于钟点前,用于时刻前,译为"在......时(刻)"。如:

at three/three o'clock 在三点。

at a quarter to six 六点差一刻。

at noon 在中午,at night 在夜晚, at midnight 在半夜

at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时

at this time of day 在每天这个时候

(2)at表示地点,一般用于较小的地名(方)前,译为" 在......"。如:

at home 在家,at the station 在车站

(3)at表示处于......状态,译为"从事于......"。如:

at school 在上学,at work 在工作

【相关链接】at加名词一般可与现在进行时态互换使用,表示正在进行的动作,试比较:They are at work./They are working.

2.in

小小介词in,用途却很多。可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。

(1)in表示时间,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;用于某个较长的时间,如年、月、季节等。如:

in the morning/afternoon/evening在上(下午)或晚上,in 2003在2003年,in the day/daytime在白天

【相关链接】in还可以表示"从现在起一段时间以后"。如:

They will see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看你。

另外,in和at都可以表示时间,但in表示较长的时间,而at 表示时间的某一点。例如:

He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon.他早上起得晚,所以只吃午餐。

(2)in表示地点、场所,译为"在......里"、" 在......中"。如:in the factory 在工厂,in the room 在房间里,in the sun 在阳光下,in the middle of...在......的中央

【相关链接】in和at都可表示地点,而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大。

(3)in表示用语言,用......材料。译为" 用......,以......方式"。如:in Englis h用英语,in ink用墨水

(4)in表示穿戴的状态,译为"戴着、穿着"。如:in the white shirt穿着白色的衬衫,in the cap戴着帽子

【相关链接】in表示"穿(戴)着"是介词,指状态,同wear 一样。in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。如:

Kate is in a red skirt./Kate wears a red skirt.凯特穿着红裙子。

3.on

介词on表示时间、地点、方位等。

(1)on表示时间,用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分)。如:on Sunday/Sundays,on Monday morning/afternoon/evening等。

on也用于某一日的名词前,用于公共节假日前。如:

On New Year's Day 在元旦,on Children's Day 在儿童节等。

(2)on表示地点、位置,有"在......旁"、"接近"、"靠近"之意。如:

a house on the main road 临大街的房子, sit on my right 坐在我的右边

(3)on表示状态,译为"处于......情况中,从事于......"等。如:

on duty 值日,on holiday 度假

(4)on表示"在......上面",用在表示物体的名词前。如:

on the box 在盒子上

【相关链接】on和over都是介词,on表示"在...... 上面",指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示"在......上方",指一物体与另一物体不接触。试比较:

There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯。(light与desk接触)

There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯。(light与desk不接触)

【特别提示】表示"在......上",介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错。不妨比较一番:

on the tree/in the tree都译为"......在树上"。前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上。

on the wall/in the wall都译为"在墙上"。由于介词不同,在使用上有区别。图画、黑板、风筝等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等"在墙上",是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall。

4、clothes和clothing

clothes泛指服装,包括上、下装,内、外衣

clothing 是衣着的总称,无复数形式,如:man''s clothing

5、 a bit与a little

a bit和a little

a bit和 a little都有“一点、少许”之意。两进用作名词时,不能直接跟名词或代词,而必须用介of连接。如:

Well, Mrs Green, may be he has caught a bit of cold.

There’s a little (=bit of) time left. 还剩一点儿时间。

She knows a bit (=little) of English. 她懂一点儿英语。

a bit 和a little也可用作副词,后面跟形容词或副词。如:

The jacket is a bit (=little) large. 这件夹克有点大。

That’s a bit expensive. Can I try them on, please?

He ran a little faster than me. 他跑得比我快一点。

little还可用作形容词,表示“小的”、“几乎没有”。如: a little girl(一个小姑娘)、 a little water(有一点水)

注意:not a little 和not a bit的意思完全不同,前者是“许多、很”,后者是“一点儿也不”、“毫不”。试对比:

It’s not a bit cold. 天一点儿也不冷。

It’s not a little cold. 天很冷。

6、everyday和every day

Everyday是形容词,意思是“日常用的”;every day“每天”是句词短语作状语。例如:

You must pay attention to your____English.

A.every day’s

B.everyday

C.everyday’s

D.every day

7、have to和must

首先,两者都可译为“应该”或“必须”,都是情态助动词,这是它们的共同之处;但在用法上有以下重要区别:

⑴ have to表示客观条件决定不得不做某事语气较弱;must表示说话人主观的看法,语气较强。

例如:

Do I have to say the words? 我必须说这些话吗?

You must work hard at English. 你必须努力学习英语。

⑵must 只有一种形式,而have to有人称、数和时态的形式变化。

例如:

She has to go to school earlier. 她应当早一点儿上学。(一般现在时,单数第三人称)

I''ll have to write to him this evening. 今晚我必须给他写信。(一般将来时)

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

8、question和problem

problem与question都作"问题"解,但 problem的问题,亦即"难题"需要著于解决;que stion的问题则需要"回答";problem通常与动词pose,present(作"构成"解),solve,tackle, settle(作"解决"解)等连用;question常与动词answer,ask,raise等连用。例如:

What''s the problem?

到底是什么问题。(或你们在争论什么?)

What''s the question? 你问的是什么问题?

9、near beside

near表示相对的“近”,实际距离可能还很远。例如:

Suzhou is near Shanghai.

There is a post office near our school.

beside表示“靠近”,实际距离不可能很远,例如:

He was sitting beside her.

10、past pass

pass, past这两个词不是同义词,也不是近义词,但初学者容易用错。pass是动词,而past是介词,有时用作形容词或名词。当pass用作动词和past用作介词时,它们都有“过去”和“经过”的意思,这里主要讨论它们这种含义上的用法差别。

Three months passed and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.

三个月过去了,后来有一天上午,山姆在自己前门的外面发现了自己的钱包。

After they passed the forest, they came to a river. 他们穿过那个树林后,便来到一条河边。

I go past the post-office every day.我每天都从邮局经过。

It's two minutes past twelve. 现在是十二点过两分。

注:past用作形容词,是“过去的”意思,用作名词是“过去”的意思

The past year was full of troubles. 过去的一年充满着困难。

We knew nothing of his past.关于他的过去情况我们一无所知。

11、die dead dealth

die死亡(vi.)(died 是die的过去时形式),如:

He died yesterday.

death n.1.死亡;逝世

The death of her mother was sudden. 她母亲的死很突然。

2.死因

The accident was the death of him. 他因意外事故而死。

dead adj.

1.死亡的;无生命的

My father has been dead for ten years. 我父亲已经去世十年了。

2. 无感觉的;无生气的;麻木的

If your fingers get very cold, they feel dead. 你的手指如果冷得过分,它们会失去知觉。

3.不再使用的

a dead language 已经死亡了的文字

4.失灵的;用完的; 不发挥作用的

The television's been dead since the storm. 暴风雨过后那台电视机就坏了。

12、large和big

large 侧重表示三维量值,强调体积,修饰人时指个子大。此外它也可以表示范围,能力(capacity)和数量(amount或quantity)方面的大

Do you want the large size, or the small size? 你是要大号的还是要小号的?

big 也可以表示体积大,但不同于large。比方,a large box 只说明箱子大,但未必重,而 a big box 不仅体积大而且含义此箱子很重。此外,big还含义给人以深刻的印象,有时含有“重要”的意思。因此可以用big来修饰 problem,但不能用large, a big per son 未必large,相反a large person未必big

On the last day I made a big decision. 在最后一天,我作了一项重大的决定。

He is working for a big firm. 他现在为一家大商行工作。

13、in和into

in意为“在…内”,是表示静态的介词,into意为“进… 里”,是表示动态的复合介词。例如:

She is walking in the room.她正在房间里踱来踱去。

She walked into the room. 她走进了房间。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动词之后,既可以用in,也可以用into,这时i n也表示动态,常含有into的意思。例如:

He put all the books in/into the bag.他把所有的书都放进书包里。

In 可以作副词,into不可。例如:Come in! 进来!

14、past pass across cross

pass动词,“经过;穿过;通过;度过;传递”,在句中通常作谓语。例如:

This information will never pass my lips.我决不泄漏这个消息。

Please pass me the ruler. 请把尺子递给我。

past是pass的过去分词。用于构成完成时态。

past介词,“(指时间、地点、数量、程度等)过;(指范围、限度、能力等)超过”。例如:

at half past seven在七点半

Our bus drove past the Great Hall of the People. 我们乘的公共汽车开过人民大会堂。

across介词,“横过;穿过;在……的另一边”,指从一边到另一边,在句中作状语。例如:

Let’s help push the cart across the bridge. 我们帮着把车子推过桥吧。

The post office is just across the street.邮局就在马路对过。

副词,“横过;穿过;从一边到另一边;交叉;横;阔”。例如:

The river is 400 metres across.河宽有四百米。

cross 动词,“越过;穿过;渡过;使交叉/相交;”在句中可以作谓语。例如:

The red army crossed the snow mountains and the marshy grasslands.

红军爬雪山,过草地。(及物动词,后面跟宾语)

You may cross to the other side of the street by subway.

你可以从地道过街。(不及物动词,后面要跟宾语必须加介词to。)

名词,“十字形;”例如:the Red Cross 红十字会

15、or和and

or和and都有“和,还有,跟…”之义,但and用于肯定句中,而or用在选择疑问句或否定句中,如:

Tom and John are both my friends.

Shall we meet this afternoon or tomorrow?

or常译作“或者”,另外还有“否则”之义,而and没有,如:

Hurry up,or you'll be late.(否则)

16、 street way road route

road意为“路”,“道路”,指供车辆或行人通过的大道,两侧一般没有房子。如:T he car is running along the road.汽车沿(着这条道)路行驶。

Street意为“街道”,指城镇、乡村任何两旁有房子的路。“在街上”可以说on the street,也可以说in the street,前者是美国英语,后者是英国英语。说“在…第几号”要用介词at,如:There are many shops in the street.街上有许多商店。

Way意为“道路”,指street, road或任何可以通行的路,含义较抽象。口语中问路时常用way。way还可指路程距离。如:

I asked the way to the station. 我打听去车站的路。

It was a long way from here.路(程)很远。

route的含义是“路线”,通常是迂回的,可以包括数条道路或街道,有时甚至包括小路、小巷。使用范围也较广。如:登山运动员所攀登的路线,实际上不是路;其它方面,如公共汽车所行经的“路线”,邮递员发送邮件的“路线”等

That postman is in charge of this route.那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。

This bus route covers a large number of streets.这路公共汽车行经许多街道。

17、"as well as" "as well" "and"

as well,同too, also,其反义词为either,用于肯定句句尾,表“也,又;同样;(既…)又;(不仅…)而且:He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well.他是科学家,而且又是诗人。

as well as用于肯定句中,起连接作用,同not only…but also,反义词为neither…nor…,表“既…又…;不仅…而且…”;也:He gave me clothes as well as food.他既给我食物,又给我衣服。(as well as重在强调其前面的人或事物)

and与二者的区别较大,and虽也是连词,但表“和,与,同时”,表示并列或对称的关系,用来连接词、短语或句子:father and son父子;He and I are friends.他和我是朋友。

18、talk speak tell

tell“告诉,请传达某事给某人”(常有双宾语,人和话语,tell sb. sth.)

如:Tell him to wait. 叫他等着。

speak 着重“讲话这一动作本身, 既可指系统的长篇讲话, 又可指简单的开口发音, 但不一定有人在听所说的话”, 如:The baby is learning to speak.那个婴儿在学说话。

talk侧重“与人交谈时的连贯说话”, 如:

I'm talking to a friend.我正与朋友谈话。

此句意为:我可以和安说话吗?speak to sb.与…说话(侧重动作);talk to sb.与…谈话(侧重双方交谈)

19、go on to do 和 go on doing

go on to do 指做完了一件事,再去做另一件事,而 go on doing sth. 指一直在做同一件事,如:

1、 After he finished reading the text, he went on to do his homework.

2、 From 6 to 9 this morning, Tom went on writing a short passage.

第一句:读完课文,又去做作业。(两件事)

第二句,从6点到9点,一直在写小短文。(一直在干同一件事)

20、比较级形容词或副词 + than 。

例如:

You are taller than I. 你比我高。

They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。

注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is clever than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger than any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。

比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

七比五多二。所以用“多(more)”。多了两个所以要在前面加“two”。

21、have been,have gone

have / has been (to) 表示“曾经去过”某地

have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了”某地

试比较:

① He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。(人已回来,可能在这儿)、

② He has gone to Beiji ng. 他已经去了北京。(人已走,不在这儿)

22、other another others the other

1) other(两个中的)另一个,另一些,其他的。在句中作主语、宾语、定语。相当于名词时,有复数形式others.还有所有格形式other''s和 others''.other之前常用定冠词t he.

I have two cats;one is black and the other is white.

我有两只猫,一黑,一白。

This seat is free, the other seat is taken.

These books are hers, and the other ones are mine.

She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herself.

I have two pencils; one is red; and the other is blue.

There are only two books left. But I don’t like this on e. Will you please show me the other?

Some are listening to the radio, others are watching TV.

There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other student s are boys.

Some of the pencils are red. The others are green.

(2)another

意思是与某一个不同的另一个,又一个。是由不定冠词an和other合并构成,因此,它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词。例如:

This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one?

I don’t like this one. Show me another.

He got three books; One is dictionary, another is a play, the third is a gr ammar.

(3) others

和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他” 讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。

Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports.

我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞,而另一些人则喜爱运动。

(4) the others

是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。

He came in time, but the others were late.

他按时来了,可是其他的人迟到了。

23、So do I .与So I do

对别人的话作出反应,可以用So do I .也可以用So I do . so作为一个替代词可代表上文的一个分句或分句的一部分,以表示同意对方的说法,这样用时so一般位于句首,但两个句子的意思却完全不同。So do I .表示"我也是这样",用以表示同意;而句型"so+代词+助动词"表示"…… 确实如此"(带有惊异的意味)。试比较:

"I like fish .""So do I ." " 我喜欢吃鱼。""我也喜欢吃鱼。"

"You like fish .""So I do ." "你喜欢吃鱼。""正是如此。"

"It''s her turn .""So it is ." " 该轮到她了。""确是这样。"

"He is very strict with himself .""So he is ." "他对自己非常严格。""是如此。"

"You have to start early .""So I do ." "你得早点出发。""确是这样。"

"She''s made a mistake about me .""So she has ." "她误会我了。""她的确误会你了。"

"Li Ping speaks English very well .""So he does ." "李平英语讲得很好。""他确实讲得不错。"

so的这种用法只用于肯定句中。否定句中用neither或nor,结构相似,意为"也不"。

例如: "I won''t have any more .""Nor will I ." (或"Neither will I .")

" 我不再要了""我也不要了。"

neither和nor都可以用在句子和简略答语的开头,表示also not(也不是)。两个词后面跟倒装语序(与疑问句相同)。在这样的结构中,neither的意思与nor并无真正的不同,在正式文体中nor用得较少。请看例句:

"I can''t swim .""Neither can I ." " 我不会游泳。""我也不会。"

不能说I also can''t .或I can''t too .

"Jack didn''t like the play .""Nor did we ." " 杰克不喜欢这出戏。""我们也不喜欢。"

可以用not… either(用正常语序)替代neither或nor .

"I can''t swim .""He can''t either ." " 我不会游泳。""他也不会。"

I don''t like him and I don''t like her either . 我不喜欢他,也不喜欢她。

24、everyone, anybody, somebody, all

--Are_______ there now?

--Yes.

A.everyone

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.all

1 all 都,指三者以上。

all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。

All goes well. 一切进展得很好。

All are here. 所有人都在者。

all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:

不说 all the book,而说 the whole book。

但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说 all hour,all century。

all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如 all China,all the city,all my l ife, all the way

2 everybody,everyone表示"每个人",everything表示"每一件事,东西".

Everybody(Everyone) should try his best.

Everything in the box is dangerous.

3 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone均表示"某人",something,anything都表示"某事物".somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句和疑问句:

There''s someone(somebody) in the room.

There isn''t anyone(anybody) in the room.

He found something in the big hole.

He didn''t find anything in the big hole.

Is there anything in the big hole?

4 somebody,someone,something有时用在疑问句中,含有肯定的意思.

Is there someone in the room? (希望房间里有人)

Would you like something to eat? (希望对方吃点东西)

5 anybody,anyone,anything用在肯定句中,表示"任何人,任何东西".

Anyone likes beautifull things.

这道题目主要根据are表示主语是复数,所有人都在那吗?是的。

25、may maybe 和may be

may情态动词,用于肯定句,表示许可,目的以及可能性,也用于疑问句,表示请求,询问,怀疑,犹豫等。在疑问句中,常用can , could , might来代替may,其中could与might比may更有(更加)怀疑,犹豫,不确定。

肯定句中,may表示许可时,更庄重,郑重一点。

而may be则是情态动词may与系动词be的组合,这也是may的一个用法,may后边接动词的时,要用原形,当然这也是情态动词的一般性质。

maybe是副词,“也许,可能”,“大概”,用法很简单,常用于句子开头,有时后边紧接着加一逗号,与后面的句子分开。表示一种可能性?可能发生某事(可能是这样),或可能不发生某事(可能不是某种情况)。

例句:

1. You may come in now . (许可)

2. I give her some money so that she may buy some books . (目的)

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

短语翻译

Unit 1 1. 在人们家中 in people's home 2. 在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers 3. 将来 in the future 4. 免费的 be free 5. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 6. 一百年之后 in 100 years 7. 一张纸 a piece of paper 8. 更多/更少的树 more / few trees 9. 更多/更少的污染 more / less pollution 10. 更少使用地铁 use the subway less 11. 更多使用…… use sth. a lot 12. 同意某人的意见 agree with sb. 13. 与……谈话 talk to / with sb. 14. 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do 15. 在上小学 be in elementary school 16. 住在一间公寓 live in an apartment 17. 乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon 18. 爱上…… fall in love with … 19. 独自居住 live alone https://www.sodocs.net/doc/974662596.html, 20. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation

22. 世界杯 the World Cup 23. 飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation 24. 有朝一日 one day 25. 为某人工作 work for sb. 26. 看起来精神 look smart 27. 实现 come https://www.sodocs.net/doc/974662596.html, 28. 预言未来 predict the future 29. 看见某人做某事 see sb. do / doing 30. 数以百计的 hundreds of 31. 在太空 in space 32. 拥有某人自己的机器人 have one's own robot 33. 科幻小说 science fiction movies 34. 帮助某人做家务 help with the housework 35. 与……做同样的事 do the same things as sb. 36. 叫醒某人 wake https://www.sodocs.net/doc/974662596.html, 37. 与……交朋友 make friends with sb. 38. 某地有某人在做某事 there be sb. / sth doing sth. 39. 看起来更像 look more like 40. 一遍又一遍地 over and over again 41. 有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42. 做某事有趣 be fun to do 43. 在25年到50年之后 in 25 to 50 years

牛津英语9AUnit1词组总结

Unit 1 Star aigns 重点词汇总结 1.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 2.read your stars 读你的星象 3.have lots to eat and drink 有很多吃的和喝的 4.worry about (not) doing sth= be worried about (not) doing sth 担心(不能)做某事 5. be familiar with sth= know sth very well 对…熟悉 6. animal signs 生肖 7.in Chinese culture 在中国文化里 8. people in the West 西方的人 9.find out more about 找出更多关于… 10.learn more about 对…加深了解 11.Western culture 西方文化 12.Students’ Union 学生会 13. a new chairperson 一个新主席 14. recommend sb as/to be…. 推荐某人成为… 15.be represented by creatures 由动物代表 16.just for fun 只是为了有趣 17.divide into four parts分成四份 18.date of birth 出生日期 19.decide to do sth 决定做某事 20. make a right decision 做出正确的决定

21.people born under the same star sign 生于同一星座的人 22.share similar characterists 具有相似的性格特点 23. an energetic and active person 一个精力充沛且活跃的人 24.too impatient 太没有耐心 25. like to be the leader 想要做领导 26.a selfish person 一个自私的人 27. at times=from time to time=sometimes=now and then 有时 28.a stubborn person 一个顽固的人 29.a hard-working person 一个勤奋的人 30.do not give up easily 不轻易放弃 31.give up doing sth 放弃做某事 32.a curious and clever person 一个好奇心强且聪明的人 33.an out-going person 一个外向的人 34.feelings change easily 感情容易变化 35.love to talk 喜欢交谈 36.love your home and family 爱你的家和家人 37.take care of others=look after others 照顾他人 38.save money 攒钱 39.a confident person 一个自信的人 40.be full of confidence 充满自信 41.be generous 慷慨的 42.buy your friends nice gifts=buy nice gifts for your friends 给你的好

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

固定搭配及常用词组.doc

agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜

英语翻译常用词组

1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立

牛津译林版 英语 九年级上 9A Unit7 词组归纳

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