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大一英语综合教程1答案

大一英语综合教程1答案
大一英语综合教程1答案

The Answers to Unit 1

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage

(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable

(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters

(13) astonished (14) apparently

3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to

(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt

(7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else

(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone

(13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth

(II) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d

2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very

3.

Adverbs

Adjectives

efficiently

efficient

particularly

particular

fluently

fluent

quickly

quick

cheaply

cheap

continually

continual

probably

probable

adventurously

adventurous

finally

final

steadily

steady

slowly

slow

solemnly

solemn

really

real

apparently

apparent

tentatively

tentative

exactly

exact

4. No Mistake

especial→ especially

necessarily → necessary

frequent → frequently

No Mistake

easily → easy

No Mistake

individually → individual

much → many

high → highly

apparently → apparent

remarkably → remarkable

probable → probably

No Mistake

(III) Grammar

Task 1:

(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would

(5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must

Task 2:

(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller‐skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller‐skate d in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.

(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.

(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.

(4) To write well, a person must read good books.

(IV) Cloze

(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim

(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as

(13) because (14) individual

(V) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

(1) The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk.

(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.

(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.

(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.

(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.

(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.

(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.

(8) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.

(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.

(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.

(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will

surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job‐hunting.

2. Translate the paragraph

近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些

只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效。但

我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。

The Answers to Unit 2

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(VI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame

(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander

(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward

(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting

3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with

(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of

(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with

(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up

(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance

(VII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive

(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless

(9) stubborn

2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall

3.

Words

Suffixes

Adjectives

Chinese meaning

danger

‐ous

dangerous

irony

‐y→‐ic

ironic

具有讽刺意味的

fury

‐y→‐ious

furious

暴怒的

industry

‐y→‐ious

industrious

勤劳的

joy

‐ous

joyous

(令人)高兴的

ambition

‐ion→‐ious

ambitious

有抱负的;有野心的

fame

‐e→‐ous

famous

著名的

hero

‐ic

heroic

英勇的

adventure

‐e→‐ous

adventurous

喜欢冒险的

4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame (VIII) Grammar

Task 2:

1. × (argue with each other)

2. × (The accident happened....)

3. × (enjoy it)

4. √

5. √

6. × (shouted at)

7. √

8. √

Verbs

Transitive

Intransitive

Sample Sentences

settle

1.He finally managed to settle the problem.

2.He settle down in a small seaside village. change

1.You have changed my life.

2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree

I agree with you.

panic

1.The thunder panicked the horse.

2.Don't panic in the face of emergencies. pass

1.The congress passed the bill.

2.He passed by without greeting me. explain

1.Let me explain the problem to you.

2.Don't be angry. I can explain.

attend

1.You can attend the meeting.

2.Please attend to the details.

follow

1.Do not follow me.

2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.

(IX) Cloze

(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints

(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked

(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition

(X) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.

4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after

he finished his secondary school.

5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.

6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.

7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents' advice.

10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.

2. Translate the paragraph

我还是个婴儿的时候,我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在

那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快,他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处,也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因

为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我,但随着我的长大,事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛,还开始对我父亲直呼其名,令他伤透了心。但有一天,发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。

The Answers to Unit 3

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XI) Working with Words and Expressions

1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced

(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect

(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict

(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive

2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of

(9) free from (10) in good shape

3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary

(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity

(XII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative

(2) magical, mystical

(3) negative, critical

(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic

(5) intellectual

2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely

(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently

(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally

3.

adjective

noun

verb

distinctive

distinction

reflective

reflection

reflect

aggressive

aggression

creative

creation

create

negative

negation

negate

defensive

defense

defend

possessive

possession

possess

submissive

submission

submit

sensitive

sensitize

(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created

(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive

(XIII) Grammar

Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any

Task 2:

Mistakes

Corrections

1) much (L.2)

many

2) plenty (L.3)

many, all

3) a (L.4)

an

4) any (L.5)

all

5) few (L.7)

little

6) every (L.7)

7) a (L.9)

8) any (L.10)

9) little (L.11)

few

10) some (L.12)

any

11) a (L.13)

some

(XIV) Cloze

(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference

(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature

(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits

(XV) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.

13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.

14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.

15) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.

16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.

17) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.

18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.

19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.

2. Translate the paragraph

虽然有许多关于性格的理论,但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分,因为每

个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以,除非某个人已有明显的症状,否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。

(XVI) Enjoy English

Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. mature

Down: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affect

The Answers to Unit 4

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XVII) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles

(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked

(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate

(13) expected (14) interviewed

3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off

(5) put...together (6) in touch with (7) No sooner...than (8) in advance (9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on

(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty (XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered

(5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) commission

(9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed

2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d

3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm

(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive

(XIX) Grammar

Task 2:

No Mistake

has lived → has been living

enjoyed → enjoys

No Mistake

have tried → tried

No Mistake

No Mistake

No Mistake

visit → have been visiting

has been liking → likes

got → had I got

broke → had broken

No Mistake

No Mistake

had suffered → was suffering

No Mistake

received → have been receiving

No Mistake

has insisted on → insisted

No Mistake

No Mistake

(XX) Cloze

(1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric

(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed

(11) precious (12) loving

(XXI) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

20) Let's get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.

21) The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.

22) You've been working all morning ‐ you deserve a rest now.

23) I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.

24) My doctor says I'm too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.

25) Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.

26) The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.

27) Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard ‐ in other words, you failed.

28) She was so ill that she had to leave off work.

29) There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.

2. Translate the paragraph

当人们变得很老时,像祖父母或曾父母那样,他们有时不再能够照顾自己。

他们会生病,或者摔倒而折断股骨,或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康,但是因为他们自己独居,所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头,商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法,因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。

The Answers to Unit 5

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XXII) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options

(5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate

(9) matters (10) depressed

3. (1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather our thoughts (4) turned out (5) hang up (6) in reality

(7) In spite of

(8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed (10) turned into

(XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e

(5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b

2. (1) covered (2) fears (3) covers (4) attack (5) fears (6)

attacks

(7) visits; visited (8) touched (9) chat (10) touch

(11)match

(12) chats (13) match

3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved (4)

appointment

(5) excitement (6) advertisements (7) developments (8) argue

(9) enjoyed (10) encouragement

(XXIV) Grammar

Task 2:

1) I saw the door open 2) the office had been broken into

3) quite a few things had been stolen 4) had already come back to the office

5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone 6) had just bought

7) A few computers in the office had been stolen

(XXV) Cloze

(1) recent (2) surprise (3) sad (4) keeping (5) disturbing

(6) inquiries (7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery (10) options

(11) tightly (12) soaking (13) scent (14) gatherings

(XXVI) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

30) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

31) It doesn't matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.

32) He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.

33) She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.

34) It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.

35) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

36) He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.

37) Mary's uncle's face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.

2. Translate the paragraph

我回去看我外婆的时候,她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。

我们一起聊天,回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候,外婆突然叹了一口

气说,"大概以后再也见不到你了。" 她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头,不明白她

为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会,外婆的眼里噙满泪水,

她终于告诉我说,医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病,已经发作了好几次,也一直

在治疗,但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我,并告诉她一

定会有办法医治的,她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆,多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。

The Answers to Unit 6

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XXVII) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable

(6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm

(11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14) necessities

3. (1) go wrong (2) broke down

(3) on my way to (4) by himself

(5) in time (6) set the stage for

(7) set out for (8) make fun of

(9) pleaded for (10) in disbelief

(XXVIII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide

2. merrily→ miserably

boring→ interesting

carelessly→ carefully

monotonously→ cheerfully

unpleasantly→ pleasantly

lively→ dull

satisfactory→ unsatisfactory

sternly→ kindly

tiny→ huge

traditional→ modern

regular→ irregular

empty→ occupied

(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny

(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional

3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented

(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order

(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering

4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty

(2) frailty

(3) complexity

(4) Mutuality

(5) stupidity

(6) regularity

(7) reality

(8) specialty / speciality

(XXIX) Cloze

(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown

(6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced

(XXX) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

38) Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.

39) She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.

40) The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left

in the house.

41) They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.

42) They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.

43) My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.

44) His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.

45) We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.

2. Translate the paragraph

去年圣诞节前夜,我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的

旅馆时,我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的

饭馆吃饭时,情况一点也没有好转。但是,在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚

最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜,这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神

的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来,他带给了我

们圣诞节。

The Answers to Unit 7

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XXXI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4) ensure (5) blessed

(6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9) invention

3. (1) by no means (2) take it for granted

(3) contribute to (4) at his disposal

(5) resort to (6) take into account

(7) arise from (8) has given rise to

(9) switched off (10) deal with

(11) breezed through (12) had gone by

(13) To my surprise (14) carried away

(15) come into play (16) In my view

(XXXII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. skip→ jump

affect→ influence

uncommon→ rare

physiological→ physical

deserted→ alone

reply→ respond

blame→ scold

conscientious→ serious

significant→ meaningful

career→ profession

arise→ rise

need→ require

assist→ help

(1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise (6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare (11) scolded (12) significant (13) physiological

2.

recover

English meaning

Chinese

meaning

recover your lost date

recover my strength

recover their losses

recover his lost money

get back (sth. lost)

寻回,取回,恢

recover from injuries

recover from the journey

recover from a broken bone

recover from the stress of overwork

become well;

regain a former

position

康复;复元;恢

recover from a leg injury

recover from two goals down to draw 3‐3

recover from mental illness

recover from the war

become well;

regain a former

position

康复;复元;恢

3.

Adjectives

Nouns

person

technological

technology

natural

nature

national

nation

medical

medicine

emotional

emotion

social

society

intellectual

intellect

critical

critic

magical

magic

occasional

occasion

hysterical

hysteria / hysteric

essential

essence

trivial

trivia

traditional

tradition

psychological

psychology

(1) technological, technology

(2) essence, essential

(3) personal, person

(4) hysterical, hysteria

(5) traditional, tradition (XXXIII) Grammar Review Task 3:

(1) the → d

(2) a → f

(3) the → e

(4) the → b

(5) the → c

(7) a → j

(8) the → g

(9) the → h

(10) an → i

(XXXIV) Cloze

(1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4) facilitate (5) factors

(6) tend (7) rate (8) uncommon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure

(11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch

(XXXV) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

46) Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.

47) This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn't mean that it can be applied to humans.

48) His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.

49) To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.

50) It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world's population.

51) To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.

2. Translate the paragraph

回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听,即为理解而听,而不是为达成

一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢?过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面,身体放松,注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的

时候,打断说话人,说,"让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。"然后,用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感:"你刚才说...", "你的感觉是...", "我

说得对吗?" 如果说话人说不对,则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后,说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话,回应的过程又重新开始。记住:说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解,而不是达成一致。

The Answers to Unit 8

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(XXXVI) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) compromise (2) scheduled (3) steered (4) frame (5) demonstrated

(6) employ (7) promote (8) impressed (9) confirmed (10) deliberately

(11) financial (12) economic

3. (1) makes a point of (2) make the most of

(3) lead to (4) at hand

(5) to begin with (6) Last but not least

(7) took.... down (8) In addition to

(9) takes pains to (10) came to

(11) pointed out (12) paid off

4. Across:

(1) scored (2) scheduled (3) debate (4) motivate

(5) crucial (6) promote (7) performed (8) assigned

Down:

(9) scanned (10) devised (11) advocated (12) clarify

(13) priorities (14) comprised (15) context (16) undertook

(XXXVII) Increasing Your Word Power

1. (1) principal / major (2) top (3) major (4) top (5) principal

(6) major (7) schedule (8) advocate / have advocated (9) top

(10) approach (11) blame (12) major / principal (13) advocate

(14) schedule (15) blame (16) approaching

2.

Words and phrases that are similar in meaning:

reveal

disclose

tentative (questions)

possible (questions)

achieve

attain

super‐achiever

straight‐A students

steer toward

point toward

be caught

be trapped

Words and phrases that are opposite in meaning:

joyless

cheerful

give

undertake

part‐time

full‐time

general

specific

problem

solution

recreation

work

3. set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price / a record / limits

4. (1) edition (2) revisions (3) addition (4) anticipation

(5) frustration (6) recreations (7) association (8) expectations

(XXXVIII) Grammar Review

Task 1:

(1) the

(2) the

(3) the, the

(4) the, the

(5) /

(6) /

(7) /

(8) the

(9) /

(10) The

(11) /

(12) /

(13) /

Task 2:

(1) The, the, /

(2) The, /, the, /, the, the

(3) /, the, the, the, /

(4) /, the, the, /

(5) The, the, /, the, /, /

(6) The, /, /, /

(XXXIX) Cloze

(1) academic (2) priorities (3) conducted (4) principles (5) begin (6) priority

(7) compromised (8) addition (9) filing (10) Speaking (11) formula (12) Participation/ Participating (13) based (14) least (15) way (16) pressures

(XL) Translation

1. Translate the sentences

52) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

53) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.

54) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

55) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

56) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.

57) We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we're busy.

58) It's about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.

59) Don't say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.

2. Translate the paragraph

据一位教育学方面的专家所言,高智商的学生有时并没有智商较低的学生学

习成绩好。因为学习对这些学生而言是一件较轻松的事情,所以他们从来不会去探究如何认真学习。

当然努力学习也不能保证成绩优异。"这不是由你手捧书本,端坐桌前多久

而决定的。你要坐在那里认真读书才行。"一位全优生如是说。事实是有些优等

生学习时间不多但是成绩却比其他同学高。

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

综合英语教程第一册Unit1 课件

上课 时间 上课节次课型Required Course 课题Unit 1 My first Job 教学目的1. Functions: greetings &farewells 2. Grammatical points: this/that be + n. or adj. 3. Vocabulary: run, offer, except for, figure, promote, you’d better, how about, as far as … is concerned, take a day off, bring in, beam 教学 方法 Classroom Instruction讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、任务型教学活动 重点难点1. Practice different ways of greeting and introducing /identifying people 2. Learn to understand and talk about value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty, through reading, discussion and task-based activities. 时间分配教学内容 板书或课件版面 设计 2 periods Part I Listening and Speaking Activities Step 1 warming-up exercises 1.Duty report Ask the student talk about his or her feelings towards college life. Step2 lead-in 1.bring a few pictures of my family to the class for teaching introduction. 2.explain my family name, given name and what you prefer to be called by my students. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d1709591.html,ing pictures to teach “this is /that is” 4.ask students to play “a passing ball game” to practise these two sentences pattern. Step 3 Listening activity 1.practise the classroom English. 2.Have the students listen to the conversation twice. Work individually to answer the questions. 3.check the answers for the class. Step 4 Speaking activity Conversation 1 1.explain that friendly greetings can be followed by an offer of help: Hi, may I help you? 2.explain that possible responses may be: No. Thank you. I have been helped. I’m being helped. 3.explain the language in conversation one by using Useful Structures and Expressions. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d1709591.html,anize reading aloud practice and correct pronunciation problems. 5.have students make a new conversation by using the substitutes word. 6.have some students present the conversation(s) they have made up. Conversation 2 1.explain the language in Conversation 2 2.have the students read aloud, check their pronunciation. 3.encourage the students to make a new conversation by using the substitutes. Notes Family name: the name shared by the members of a family Given name: the name given to a child by the child’s parents The train will be arriving at Shanghai: will +be +v-ing, the future continuous tense for a scheduled event which is coming soon It’s been nice talking to you: in American English, people also use It’s been nice to talk to you. Have a happy landing: a farewell used only to people who are going to make a plane trip 、 管 路 敷 设 技 术 通 过 管 线 敷 设 技 术 不 仅 可 以 解 决 吊 顶 层 配 置 不 规 范 高 中 资 料 试 卷 问 题 , 而 且 可 保 障 各 类 管 路 习 题 到 位 。 在 管 路 敷 设 过 程 中 , 要 加 强 看 护 关 于 管 路 高 中 资 料 试 卷 连 接 管 口 处 理 高 中 资 料 试 卷 弯 扁 度 固 定 盒 位 置 保 护 层 防 腐 跨 接 地 线 弯 曲 半 径 标 高 等 , 要 求 技 术 交 底 。 管 线 敷 设 技 术 中 包 含 线 槽 、 管 架 等 多 项 方 式 , 为 解 决 高 中 语 文 电 气 课 件 中 管 壁 薄 、 接 口 不 严 等 问 题 , 合 理 利 用 管 线 敷 设 技 术 。 线 缆 敷 设 原 则 : 在 分 线 盒 处 , 当 不 同 电 压 回 路 交 叉 时 , 应 采 用 金 属 隔 板 进 行 隔 开 处 理 ; 同 一 线 槽 内 , 强 电 回 路 须 同 时 切 断 习 题 电 源 , 线 缆 敷 设 完 毕 , 要 进 行 检 查 和 检 测 处 理 。 、 电 气 课 件 中 调 试 对 全 部 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 , 在 安 装 过 程 中 以 及 安 装 结 束 后 进 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 整 试 验 ; 通 电 检 查 所 有 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 相 互 作 用 与 相 互 关 系 , 根 据 生 产 工 艺 高 中 资 料 试 卷 要 求 , 对 电 气 设 备 进 行 空 载 与 带 负 荷 下 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 控 试 验 ; 对 设 备 进 行 调 整 使 其 在 正 常 工 况 下 与 过 度 工 作 下 都 可 以 正 常 工 作 ; 对 于 继 电 保 护 进 行 整 核 对 定 值 , 审 核 与 校 对 图 纸 , 编 写 复 杂 设 备 与 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 方 案 , 编 写 重 要 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 方 案 以 及 系 统 启 动 方 案 ; 对 整 套 启 动 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 进 行 调 试 工 作 并 且 进 行 过 关 运 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 指 导 。 对 于 调 试 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 问 题 , 作 为 调 试 人 员 , 需 要 在 事 前 掌 握 图 纸 资 料 、 设 备 制 造 厂 家 出 具 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 报 告 与 相 关 技 术 资 料 , 并 且 了 解 现 场 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 布 置 情 况 与 有 关 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 系 统 接 线 等 情 况 , 然 后 根 据 规 范 与 规 程 规 定 , 制 定 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 方 案 。 、 电 气 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 电 力 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 , 电 力 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 配 置 技 术 是 指 机 组 在 进 行 继 电 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 总 体 配 置 时 , 需 要 在 最 大 限 度 内 来 确 保 机 组 高 中 资 料 试 卷 安 全 , 并 且 尽 可 能 地 缩 小 故 障 高 中 资 料 试 卷 破 坏 范 围 , 或 者 对 某 些 异 常 高 中 资 料 试 卷 工 况 进 行 自 动 处 理 , 尤 其 要 避 免 错 误 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 动 作 , 并 且 拒 绝 动 作 , 来 避 免 不 必 要 高 中 资 料 试 卷 突 然 停 机 。 因 此 , 电 力 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 , 要 求 电 力 保 护 装 置 做 到 准 确 灵 活 。 对 于 差 动 保 护 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 技 术 是 指 发 电 机 一 变 压 器 组 在 发 生 内 部 故 障 时 , 需 要 进 行 外 部 电 源 高 中 资 料 试 卷 切 除 从 而 采 用 高 中 资 料 试 卷 主 要 保 护 装 置 。

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题附带翻译题解析

Book1 课后习题 Unit1 Never Say Goodbye I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home. 2. … they all have one thing in common: sadness. 3. … in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. 4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. 5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them. 1. SHUDDER SHAKE a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage. b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand. c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of win d. d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past. 2. ANSWER REPLY a. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems. b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance. c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details. d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization. 3. COMMON GENERAL a. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project. b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble. c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— . d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts. 4. SMALL TINY a. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them. b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank. c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carve d. d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importanc e. III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad. A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish 2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concrete 3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay. A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste 4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down. A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly 5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song. A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding 6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

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