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语法错题集

赵巧玲

17级日语二班

一、医者「明日になっても熱が下がらない（）、この薬を飲んでください」

（1）ようであれば（２）からであれば

（３）というようでは（4）というからには

错解：3

正解：1解析：医生：如果到了明天还没退烧的话，请服用这个药。

（1）ようであれば：表示对情况的一中推量和设想，如果……的话，那么就……。（2）からであれば：要是从……来的话。

（3）というようには：后面常接否定，表示事态不能像……一样进展下去。（4）とういうからには：既然……就……。

二、今年の映画祭は来場者は、開幕から３日で１０万人に達した。８日間の開催期間で最終的には昨年の２０万人を大幅に上回る（）。

（1）までだ（2）次第だ

（3）勢いだ（4）最中だ

错解：2

正解：3解析：今年电影节的到访者自开幕以来3天内达到10万人次。照此势头8天的总到访者会大幅超过去年的20万人。

（1）までだ：表示目前的方法即使不行也不沮丧，再采取其他方法的决心。“只是……罢了；……就算了；不过……而已”。

（2）次第だ：做结尾词看，直接接在名词之后，表示关键的决定因素，事情的结果全由该项情况所决定。

（3）勢いだ：表示某种趋势，形势。

（4）最中だ：表示某一活动的最高潮。接在动词「ている」形，形容词连用形或「名词+の」之后，表示“正在……之中”、“在……高潮中”。

三、（広告で）現在、数量限定半額セールを実施中。商品が（）終了しますので、お早めに。

（1）なくなり次第（2）なくなった以上

（2）なくなるうちに（4）なくなっては

错解：4

正解：1解析：现在正进行限量半价促销，请尽早选购。

（1）なくなり次第：动词ます形连用形+次第：（一旦）……立即，随即，马上。表示一旦前项发生，就立刻进行后项动作。

（2）なくなった以上：～た以上：既然……，就……。表达“因为……，所以……是理所当然的”的意思。是说话人的判断，决定以及建议等。后项部分通常会出现说话人的判断、意见，或是说话人对听话人的劝导、建议、禁令等。

（3）なくなるうちに：～うちに：在……过程中。与表达持续性的词语搭配出现，意为在这个持续性的状态中，出现了一开始没有预料到的情况和变化。（4）なくなっては：～ては：一次又一次反复做……。表示在一定时间段内，反复重复相同的动作。有时句中只出现一次「ては」。

四、面接官：恐れ入りますが、この仕事に向ける資格は（）。

応募者：はい、電力エンジニアの資格お持ちしています。

（1）お持ちいただけますか（2）お持ちになりますか

（2）お持ちですか（4）お持ちしますか

错解：1

正解：3解析：面试官：“请问你拥有我们公司提供的职位相关的资格证书吗？”

应聘者：“嗯，我有电力工程师的资格证书。”

（1）お～いただけますか：用于向对方提出要求、请求，“能请您（为我/我们）做某事吗？”

（2）お持ちになりますか：是持ちます的尊他形式，“您要拿吗？”

（3）お～です：表示尊敬，用于询问对方的状况。お持ちですか：“您拥有……吗？”

（4）お～する：表示自谦，用于自己一方的动作。

五、留学するまで、私は自分が見ている世界がすべてだと思っていた。実はそれが世界のほんの小さな一部分（）気付いてなっかた。

（1）でないことにしか（2）でしかないことに

（2）にないことでしか（4）にしかないことで

错解：4

正解：2解析：我以为自己看到世界就是整个世界的全部。没有注意到那只是整个世界的一小部分。

～に気を付く：发觉，注意到

～でしかない：只不过，只是

（1）でないことにしか：只注意到不是世界的一小部分

（2）でしかないこと：注意到只是世界的很小的一部分

3、4助词搭配错误

六、A「次の登山、大山に登るのはどう？」

B「大山は3年前に一度（）から、ほかの山がいいなあ。」

（1）登ってみる（2）登ってくる

（2）登っていく（4）登っている

错解：3

正解：4解析：A“下次去爬山，去大山怎么样？”

B“大山我3年前就去过一次，能去别的山就好了。”

（1）登ってみる：“爬爬看”。

（2）登ってくる：“爬下来”，动作从过去持续到现在。

（3）登っていく：“爬下去”，动作从现在持续到将来。

（4）登っている：“以前爬过，曾经爬过”，表示回想起过去发生的事情。

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一、选择填空 1.The poor man hasn’t enough ____ to buy ____ . A. money , foods B. money , food C. moneys , foods D. moneies , food 2. Why don’t you make ____ and sell them to earn some money ? A. an paper flower B. some paper’s flowers C. some paper flowers D. some papers’ flowers 3. What do you prefer , ____ or _____ ? A. meat , vegetale B. meats, vegetables C. meat , vegetables D. meats , vegetable 4. If you like the chicken , you may have as _____ as you can . A. much B. many C. more D. little 5. Mr. Smith always has ___ to tell us . A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 6. The text is easy for you . There are ___ new words in it . A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 7.What would you like , sir ? _____ please . A. Two cups of coffees B. Two cup of coffee C. Two coffees D. Two cups of coffee 8. This pencil box was sent by ____ . A. my aunt student B. my aunt student’s C. a student of my aunt’s D. a student of my aunt 9. Mum said she wanted to go to Africa by air , but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the ____ . A. voyage B. tourism C. journey D. trip 10. This set of bowls and plates are made of ____ . A. much glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass 11. A sports meeting will be held next week . Could you give us ____ ? A. any advice B. some advice C. an advice D. certain advices 12. The bady grows too fast . Now he is about two ____ high . A. foots B. foot’s C. feet D. feets 13. A Japanese friend sent me five ___ yesterday . A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knifese 14. May 12th is ____ . A. Nurse Day B. Nurses Day C. Nurse’s Day D. Nurses’ Day 15. I’ve just been to ____ . I’ve got ny hair cut . A. the barber B . the barber’s C. the barbers D. barber’s 16. There are eleven kinds of ___ in the pool . A. fish B. fishing C. fishes D. fishs 二、名词复数 Knife 一________ country 一__________ watch 一________ hero 一_______ tooth 一______ Roof 一________ day 一__________ safe 一________ goose一_______ child 一______ Tomato 一______ leaf 一___________ box 一________ half 一_______ potato 一_______ Wife 一_______ radio 一___________ ox 一________ fish 一_______ piano 一_______ Japanese 一_______ German 一________ sheep 一________ glass 一_______ deer 一_______ City 一________ zoo 一___________ way 一________ mouth 一_______ death 一_______ Mouse 一_______ life 一___________ Negro 一________ America 一_______ roof 一_______ 三、翻译男医生__________ 运动会____________ 女教师______________房子的窗户___________女孩的裙子____________ 十分钟的步行路程_____________两条建议_____________五种鱼_____________ 理发店_________________

初中英语常见错题集与分析.

初中英语常见错题集与分析.答案中考英语易错题77道一、名词、冠词 1.–What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_________ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the) 10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词) 二、代词 11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.