必修一Unit 3 课文详解

Unit 3 Travel journal Reading一、重点词及短语解析

1. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in thefollowing chart.

译文:想一想每一种运输方式的有利和不利之处并填写下列表格。

词语解析: advantage n..有利之处，有利条件

He had the advantage of a good education. 他具备受过良好教育的优势。

词汇拓展:at a disadvantage/advantage 处于不利/有利

put sb at a disadvantage/advantage使某人处于不利/有利

be/work to one’s disadvantage/advant age 对某人有利/不利

have the advantage/disadvantage of 有……有利/不利条件

take advantage of sb/sth利用……;占……的便宜

2.Choose a place you want to visit. 译文:选择一处你想游览的地方。

词语解析: choose vt. 选择

She spent a long time choosing her new ring. 她花了很长时间啦选择她的新戒指。

词语辨析: choose select pick 的区别:

(1)choose 指一般的选择，有时特指“抉择”，侧重意志、判断，后接不定式，表示“要，决意”。

(2)select 侧重在广泛的范围中进行“精选”，“淘汰”的意味更重，更强调客观优劣。

(3)pick 是口头用语，指无需仔细考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。

May I choose what like best. 我能选择我最喜欢的东西吗?

Our shop selects only the very best quality product. 我们商店都是精选质量最高的产品。

He picked the biggest cake he could find. 他选择了他能找到的最大蛋糕。

3.Look at the map on page 18 and list the countries that the Mekong river flow through.

译文:看18 页上的地图，列举湄公河流经的国家。

词语解析: flow vi.流，流动，流出n. 流动，流量

Rivers flow into the sea. 江河流入海中。

She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.她试图止住伤口的流血。

4.Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking agreat bike trip. 译文:从高中时我姐姐王微和我就梦想着做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

词语解析: dream vi(of/about)梦想n..梦想，心愿

I dreamed of seeing you here last night. 昨晚我梦到会在这儿见到你。

He had a strange dream last night. 他昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。

词语拓展: (1)dream 也可用作及物动词，后接名词从句或同源宾语。

He dreamed a terrible dream . 他做了一个噩梦。

(2)dream 常用在否定结构中，表示“做梦也想不到”。

I wouldn’t dreamed of being elected. 我想不到会被选上。

5.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 译文:她现在正在计划我们的旅游时间表。

词语解析: schedule n. 时间表，进度表vt. 安排，为……安排时间

a bus schedule 汽车时刻表a schedule of guided tours. 导游时间表

I havent scheduled the coming week yet. 我还没有为下周制定计划

词汇拓展: ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 准时behind schedule 落后

6.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 译文:我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。

词语解析: (1)be fond of Some young people are very fond of light music. 许多年轻人热衷于轻音乐。

词语拓展:fond 还可表示深情的，慈爱的。

A fond mother may spoil her child. 溺爱孩子的母亲可能会宠坏孩子。

(2)shortcoming nC缺点，短处

In spite of all my friend’s shortcomings I still like him.我的朋友虽然有这么多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。

二、长难句解析

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.译文:最先想出沿着湄公河从其发源地到其结束地骑自行车的是我的姐姐。

句子解析:词句是强调句结构it was ……who ….强调主语sister。

词语解析: cycle vi. 骑自行车n. 自行车，摩托车

I cycled to and from work for many years. 我曾多年骑自行车上下班。

We went for a cycle ride on Sunday. 我们星期天骑自行车去兜风了。

2.So I told her that the source of Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.

译文:于是我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神-那种表明她不会改变注意。

3.

句子解析:句中包含一个由that 引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时is因为湄公河的源头在青海省是个客观事实。

The kind that said she would not change her mind是a determined look 的同位语。在这个同位语中包含一个由that 引导的定语从句，这个定语从句的主语that 指kind即look said 的本意指“说“，在这里意为“表明”.

词语解析: determine vt. 决心”“决定”后跟名词，宾语从句，不定式或不定式的复合结构，和疑问代词或副词加不定式。

We’ll have to determine a date for the meeting. 我们得确定会议日期。

He determined to go to the front. 他决定去前线。

词语辨析: determine to do sth 决定做…be determined to do sth 下定决心做…

I have determined to go abroad. 我已决定出国。

I am determined to go abroad. 我已下定决心要出国。

在前一句里，determine 是动词，强调一时的动作;在第二句里，determined 用作形容词，说明的是一种状态，即一种坚定不移的决心。

Learning about Language一、重点词及短语解析

1.The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes withus. 译文:天气预报说天气不是很好所以我们要带一大包保暖的衣服。

词语解析:forecast n. 预报，预测vt.预报，预测

(forecast-forecast-forecast/forecast-forecasted-forecasted)

Do you listen to the weather forecast from the local radio station every morning你每天早晨从收音机听天气预报吗?

Hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afternoon. 天气预报说明天下午有飓风。

2.Besides we are taking out insurance to cover any problems. 译文:除此之外，我们给我们所有的问题投保。

词语解析: insurance n. 保险，保障Please cover insurance against all risks.请为各种冒险入保。

二、单元语法解析

1.现在进行时表将来现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如:go come leave start arrive give return sleep stay play do take getsee off travel fly drive walk reach meet。

He is leaving. 他就要走了。I’m dying. 我要死了。

2.一般将来时用法

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如)。tomorrow、next week 等

②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’ll die without air or water. 没有空气和水，我们会死的。③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

辨析: be going to 与will / shall be to do be about to do 的区别:

(1)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备;

(2)shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

(3)be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will 则能，表意愿。If it is fine we’ll go fishing.正确If it is fine we are going to go fishing.错误(4)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon. 今天下午 3 点开会。

(5)be about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

(6)Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收即将开始。

Using Language一、重点词及短语解析

1. She is reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. 译文:她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲。

词语解析: encourage vt. 鼓励，激励

Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to keep on running.她的教练在马拉松赛全程鼓励她继续不断奔跑。

短语拓展: discourage sb from doing sth 鼓励某人不做……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做……

2.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. 译文:天气逐渐变得越来越暖和，让我们觉得尤其有趣。

词语解析: fun n..娱乐;乐趣.(不可数名词)

It is great fun playing football. 踢足球十分有趣。

词语拓展: have fun doing sth 做某事感到开心for fun 玩乐be fond of fun 喜欢开玩笑have fun 玩乐make fun of 取笑

3.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. 译文:当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。

词语解析: beneath prep. 在……下面，低于…(如在等级或地位上)低于

The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow. 大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖.

She has a lot of sympathy with those beneath her. 她十分同情那些地位比她低下的人。

二、长难句解析

To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us we surprised by theview. 译文:上山是件辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周，仍是被看到的景象所震撼。

句子解析: to climb the mountains 这是不定式做主语。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

词语解析: view n. 景色，观点

The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. 从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。In my view it was a waste of time. 在我看来，这是浪费事件。

词语拓展: in ones view 据某人看来in view 可以看到，在望，临近in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于keep in view 一直看着，监视on view(在)展出

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北师大版高中英语必修一unit3 lesson1 Festivals

Celebration Festivals Part A Warm-up: 1. Look at the photos. What are the people celebrating? 2. What have you celebrated recently? Part B Reading: Festivals Before you start 1. What’s your favourite season? What festivals happen during your favourite season?

Festivals A: Autumn Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes. B: Winter The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration s. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In another story, a town was almost destroy ed but the light from many lanterns saved it. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns. He thought the town was already burning. In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorate d with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes. In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns. The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling. Sweet dumplings are boil ed and serve d in hot water. C: Summer The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year. The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by Chinese people. However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun. There is a special food for the festival. It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves