必修三英语单元2测试(附有答案)

Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～3段对话，分别完成第1～3题
1. When will Eric probably arrive?
A. 10:50. B. 10:45. C. 11:20.
2. What did the teacher do?
A. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.
B. He asked the woman to study history.
C. He gave a talk to the history class.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She can help the man.
B. She has done the exercise.
C. She wants to do the exercise with the man.
听第4段对话，完成第4～6题
4. What happened to the man?
A. He fell and hurt himself badly.
B. He was very sick and was taken to the hospital.
C. He broke his leg in a traffic accident.
5. What is the man’s trouble now?
A. He has a chest pain and can’t breathe.
B. He feels too weak to walk.
C. His leg is broken and his chest hurts.
6. How long will the man have to stay away from work?
A. Four weeks or less.
B. No more than one month.
C. More than one month.

听第5段听力材料，完成第7～9题
7. What does the speaker want most?
A. Good luck. B. A good relationship. C. Independence.
8. What will the speaker most probably do in the future?
A. She will have a new job.
B. She will work in a bookstore.
C. She will get married.
9. What is the speaker’s mother always suggesting to her?
A. She should find a good job.
B. She should get married.
C. She should open a restaurant.
Ⅱ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. If you are trying hard to ________, you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.
A. gain weight B. lose weight C. put on weight D. keep weight
2. Human beings need water and a diet of healthy food ________ some fat, fibre and a little salt.
A. holding B. getting C. containing D. including
3. The naughty boy ________ to the teacher that the book ________ on the desk was gone.
A. lay; laid B. lay; lied C. lied; laid D. lied; lay
4. His parents had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn
some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
5. There are only 5 minutes left. You should ________ your talk to 3 minutes.
A. limit B. lengthen C. give D. speak
6. Many people in the earthquake stricken area ________ the aid program.
A. benefited in B. benefited of C. benefited to D. benefited from
7. The electricity was ________ for a few days because of the earthquake.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in
8. It was not long ________ they set off for the front.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
9. Professor Smith, a Mr White wants to see you. ________ I let him in?
A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Would
10. I told Tom how t

o get there, but maybe I ________ it out for him.
A. should write B. should have written C. wrote D. have written
11. He has been _____ for quite a long time. It has become his big problem how to earn his living.
A. on debt B. in debt C. for debt D. of debt
12. Tom have told me your secret，but he meant no harm．
A. ought not B. didn’t ought C. ought not to D. ought to not
13. We should be honest and _____ the habit of telling lies.
A. get away B. get rid of C. take off D. get off
14. The restaurant is always full of people because it serves _______ food.
A. tasty B. fatty C. hot D. salty
15. We must take a ______ point of view towards the wildlife project.
A. balance B. balancing C. balanced D. balancely
Ⅲ. 请用can，could，may，might，must完成下列句子
1. —________ you tell me how to get to the broadcast station?
—Yes. Just take the No. 8 bus and get off at the Miller Street. You can see it on the left.
2. —Will you come to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the cinema with my parents instead.
3. The manager ________ have gone somewhere for we don’t see him anywhere in the firm.
4. He ________ have gone to the countryside with his father the other day.
5. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn’t. He ________ have changed his mind.
6. Two eyes ________ see more than one.
7. As he had heart attack, he was told that he ________ continue the work.
8. He ________ have caught the 9:00 train because he didn’t leave home till 9:15.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（A）
In many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very common in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. Consequently the British people tend to have a big breakfast before they go to work and the meal at midday is not spent with the members of the family but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is normally eaten between 12: 30 p.m. and 1: 30 p.m. Most people finish work at five thirty. It often takes at least an hour to get home from the school or workplace so people tend to eat their evening meal or “dinner” between 6: 30 p.m. and 8 p.m.
On Sundays people don’t have to work, so they take the opportunity to eat together with their family. Sunday lunch is usually the best meal of the week and many of the meals which are considered typically British are eaten for Sunday lunch. For example roast beef and Yorkshire pudding.
This is a typical British family eating together on Sunday. After lunch the father will smoke his pipe and read the newspaper sitting on his favourite armchair while his wife washes

th
e dishes. The childre
n will play traditional English games such as hopscotch, skipping or doctors and nurses.
Although everyone in Britain understands that “breakfast” is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion about the words for other meals such as “dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, elevenses, brunch and supper” and if you ask a British person what these words mean, most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from or what social class they are from. Another example of this is the pronunciation of the word “scones” (a type of cake eaten with Devonshire clotted cream, strawberry jam and cups of tea, known as a “cream tea”).
1. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the eating habits in Britain
B. British family eating together
C. the eating habits in Europe
D. British people give you a different answer about meals
2. During the workday, the Europeans eat lunch together with the family while the British eat
________.
A. alone B. at home
C. with the boss D. with workmates or schoolmates
3. The British family eats together ________.
A. from 12: 30 p.m. to 1: 30 p.m. B. from 6: 30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m.
C. on Sundays D. on Saturdays
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The British return to their houses to eat together in the middle of the day.
B. The British tend to have a big breakfast before they go to work.
C. The British eat evening dishes with workmates or schoolmates.
D. After lunch the father will wash the dishes.
5. Why do the British have a lot of confusion about the words for other meals except breakfast?
A. Because of the different pronunciations.
B. Because of the different eating times.
C. Because of the different eating habits.
D. Because of the different parts of country and social classes.
（B）
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment（营养）. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly. A lot of illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits.
6. “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______.
A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B. your body is made up of the food you eat
C. what you ea

t ha
s great effect on your health

D. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
7. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C. apples can take the place of doctors
D. an apple is a sure cure for illness
8. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.
A. our bodies need food or we can’ t live
B. often eating apples is a good habit
C. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D. a good diet is of great importance for our health
9. In the modern western countries ______.
A. people don’t want to pay more attention to their eating
B. lots of people’s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
10. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy，we should
______.
A. only eat an apple a day
B. eat properly
C. take as many vitamin pills as possible
D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
Ⅴ. 书面表达
你班举行班会对如何保持健康进行了讨论，请根据以下信息写篇短文。
1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不吃太多甜食。
2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合, 多参加体育活动。
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意：1. 词数不少于60。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。


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听力材料及参考答案
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～3段对话，分别完成第1～3题
1. W: When is Eric coming？
M: Well, it’s 10:30 now. I think he’ll come in 50 minutes.
2. M: I thought you were planning to take the history course.
W: I was, but I spoke to the teacher and he didn’t say “yes” to me.
3. M: This exercise is really beyond me.
W: Why not come to me?
听第4段对话，

完成
第4～6题
4. W: How are
you feeling now?
M: Not too well yet, my chest still hurts every time I breathe.
W: What about your broken leg?
M: Actually, that doesn’t hurt too much any more.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re OK. How did it happen anyway?
M: Oh, I was checking some work on the third story and … well, somehow, I slipped and fell.
The next thing I was in the hospital.
W: You are lucky you weren’t killed.
M: Yeah, I know.
W: Well, how long do you think you’ll stay in the hospital?
M: The doctor said I’d have to stay in the hospital for at least four weeks.
听第5段听力材料，完成第7～9题
5. (Woman) I’ll still be working, but things will be different. With any luck, I’ll be earning more money. But the most important thing will be the job itself and how interesting it is. I mean, I hope I’ll be able to choose the kind of job I do and whom I work for. Of course, I’d like to have more money than I have now. But I don’t think it is the only thing in life. What I really want is to be more independent, to have more control over my life, perhaps to open a small restaurant, or write a book, or something like that. I am not really sure whether I’ll ever have children or even whether I want to be married. Of course, if I meet the right person, anything could happen. But I won’t feel that my life is empty and meaningless if I still live alone 10 years or even 20 years from now. My mother is always saying, “There is nothing better than a good relationship.” But I am not sure.
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B
Ⅱ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. B
解析：①lose weight减肥 ②gain / put on weight增重。如：Be careful about what you eat so
that you do not gain / put on weight. 根据语境“你应该避免吃太多含油和脂肪的食品”，当
然是要减肥了。故答案为B。
2. C
解析：考查动词辨析。①hold容纳，装得下。如：How much water does the bottle hold?
②get 得到，获得。 ③contain包含，含有，内装，侧重所含的量与成分。如：Beer contains alcohol. The box contains (= holds) a lot of gifts. ④include包括，侧重对比整体与部分。如：The price included postage charges. 本句指食品包含的成分，结合分词的用法，故答案为C。
3. C
解析：本题考查同形异义词辨析。①lie (lied, lied) 说谎。作动词的用法为lie to sb向某人说谎；作名词的用法为tell lies / a lie。②lie (lay, lain)在，位于；躺下。如：I’m tired; I must lie down. ③lay (laid, laid) 放置；下蛋，产卵。如：Lay your coat on the bed. The hen laid three eggs. 结合题意，第一空为“说谎”，第二空为“放置”，故答案为C。
4. D
解析：考查短语辨析。①run away (= escape)逃离，跑开。如：She hit the child and

then ran
away. ②take away搬走，拿走。如：T
he books mustn’t be taken away from the library. ③keep away不靠近。如：Keep away from the river. ④get away离开。结合语境“父母认为孩子离家，靠自己赚钱对培养孩子的个性有好处”，故答案为D。
5. A
解析：①limit限制。如：We must limit ourselves to an hour. ②lengthen延长。如：lengthen the skirt ③give给，献出。如：give a talk / an order ④speak讲，一般为不及物动词，作及物动词时后接语言。如：speak English / Chinese / French结合语境“只剩下5分钟了，你应该把讲话限制在 3分钟内”，故答案是A项。
6. D
解析：考查benefit的用法。①有利于(vt.)。如：The sea air will benefit you. 海洋空气有利
于你。②受益于(vi.)，一般和介词from连用，有时和by连用。如：Who will benefit from
the old man’s death? You will benefit by a holiday. 根据本句句义D为正确答案。
7. B
解析：考查cut相关短语的意义区别。①cut down砍倒；削减。如：cut down a tree砍倒一颗树；I have to cut down smoking. ②cut off切断，隔断；割下。如：Cut me off a piece of cheese. The water was cut off last week. ③cut up切碎。如：The butcher cut up the animal he had slaughtered. ④cut in插嘴；超车。如：Don’t cut in while I’m talking. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in like that. 结合题意“电被切断”，故答案为B。
8. D
解析：句型It is not long before …不久??????。如：It is not long before we meet again.
9. B
解析：考查情态动词用法。shall用于第一人称的疑问句中表示征求许可。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall I be able to leave the hospital?
10. B
解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。should have done应该做某事而没做；should have written应该写而没写，故答案为B。
11. B
解析：考查debt的搭配。in debt是固定搭配，意思是“负债”。
12. C
解析：本题考查情态动词ought to的否定用法ought not to do sth。
13. B
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。get away离开，逃脱；get rid of摆脱；take off脱掉（衣服），
（飞机）起飞；get off下来，动身，开始。根据本句句义“我们应该诚实不要养成说谎的
习惯”，故选B。
14. A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据句义“因为饭菜可口，所以餐馆的顾客总是很多”，tasty
意思是“可口的，好吃的”。
15. C
解析：考查balanced 的用法。balanced adj. 保持平衡的。句义为“对于保护野生动物，我们应该有一个均衡的观点”。
Ⅲ. 请用can，could，may，might，must完成下列句子
1. Could
解析：表委婉请求的语气。
2. may / might
解析：表示可能性（肯定句中）。
3. must
解析：对过去发生事情的

肯定推
测。
4. might
解析：对过去发生事情不太肯定的
推测（肯定句中）。
5. must
解析：对过去发生事情的肯定推测。
6. can
解析：能够，表示能力。
7. mustn’t
解析：表禁止，语气较强烈。
8. couldn’t
解析：对过去发生事情否定的推测。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. A
解析：通览全文不难看出全文都在介绍英国人的饮食习惯，故选A。
2. D
解析：由第一段第三句可知英国人的午餐是和同事或者同学一起吃的，所以选择D。
3. C
解析：由第二段可知在周日人们不上班，可以和家人在一起吃饭，所以C是正确的。
4. B
解析：由第一段第三句可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午餐则和同事或者同学一起享用，
所以选项B是正确的。由第一段可知选项A是错误的；选项C文章并未提及，故不正确；由第三段第二句可知周日的午餐过后父亲吸烟看报，而母亲去刷盘子，所以选项D也是错误的。故选B。
5. D
解析：由最后一段可知正确的解释应该是D选项。
6. C
解析：本句句义是“你的身体和你所吃的食物有着密切的关系”。由句义可知你吃的东西
对身体有着很大的影响，所以选项C是正确的。
7. A
解析：这句谚语的意思是“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，由此可知经常吃苹果对身体是
有好处的，故选A，其他三个选项不符合这则谚语的意思。
8. D
解析：选项A和B的提法与第二段没有联系，选项Ｃ的提法过于绝对，只有Ｄ正确。
9. B
解析：由最后一段可知，人们并不是不想关注，是因为太忙了而没有时间关注自己的饮食，
所以A是错误的；人们吃东西很快也很不仔细，但不是不咀嚼，所以C也不正确；文中
并未提及人们因为忙而不做饭，故D也不正确；由最后一句可知选项B是正确的。
10. B
解析：由全文可知，饮食和我们的身体息息相关，所以要想保持身体健康，就要有良好的
饮食习惯，所以只有选项B符合题意。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
参考范文：
We have a class meeting about how to keep healthy. The following is some advice. As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruit. We’d better not eat too much sweet. We should take physical exercises regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, we can play basketball or swim after school. Finally, having enough sleep is very important. So we should have at least eight hours of sleeping every day. Do not stay up too late.