人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格的用法

1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。

人称代词的用法

1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.

约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.

约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.

约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.

我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？

Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)

是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.

我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。

3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格)

I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格)

They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)

4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序

1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称→第三人称→第一人称

即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I

顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

例如：It was I and John that made her angry.

2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第一人称→第二人称→第三人称

即we and you you and they we, you and they

物主代词的用法

1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用(如：This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词(如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。

2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.

This is her pencil-box.

My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词

Excuse me, is this your car?

His parents are in England.

They wash their faces every day.

May I use your pen? Y ours works better.

I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词

The life I have is yours.

反身代词的用法

1、英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

2、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

例如：He called himself a writer.

Would you please express yourself in English?

3、作表语。

例如：It doesn't matter．

I'll be myself soon．

The girl in the news is myself．

4、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

例如：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语）Y ou should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）

5、用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

例如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服

6、有些动词需要有反身代词：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。

例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

名词所有格的问题

1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

例如：men’s room 男厕所Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作

a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 a stone’s throw 一步之遥

the moon’s light 月光

2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。

例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程five minutes’ walk 五小时路程

tow miles’ distance 两英里的距离

3、用名词所有格表示处所

例如：a butcher’s 肉铺 a tailor’s 裁缝铺 a barber’s 理发店 a doctor’s 诊所my sister’s 我姐姐家stationer’s 文具店Lucy’s 露西家

相关练习题

1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式

I, you, she, it, he,

2、填空

1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2.Let _____ (we) go.

3.(I) _____ are students.

4.I can't find _____ (they).

5.Give ____ (he) the book.

3、选择

1.________are in the same class.

A.Her and me

B.She and l

C.Me and her

D.l and she

2.Here is a seat for________.

A.both us

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a14181094.html, both

C.bothof us

D.B and C

3.-Do you like these computers?

-No,I don't like_______.

A.all them

B.them all

C.everyong

D.any

4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills.

A.it

B.it is

C.that

D.this

5.Our tercher think_______are right.

A.ours

B.ourselver

C.We

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a14181094.html,

6.______have been inveted to the Party.

A.HE,I and you

B.I, you and he

C.You,I and he

D.You,he and I

用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

代词练习：

A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

I —_________ —my —________ —myself

You —_________ —________ —yours — _________

______ —him —________ —________ — _________

______ —__________ —________ —________ — herself

______ —it —________ —________ — _________

______ —us —________ —________ — _________

______ — ___________ —________ —yours — _________

______ — ___________ —their —________ — _________

B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.

2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for __________.

3. This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is ______. (she)

4. Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you)

5. Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed

_________.

6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.

7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________, so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.

8. -----Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?

-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.

9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____ to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.

10. This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.

英语代词语法练习

Exercise 3

1.Is this dictionary?

a. you

b. yours

c. your

d. hers

2.It’s a https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8a14181094.html, is Happy.

a. It’s

b. It

c. Its

d. His

3.what color is your cat? Is it a white ? a. cat’s b. that c. one d. it

4.please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine

5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which

6.- whose room is that? - it’s.

a. my brothers

b. them

c. of my brother

d. theirs

7.I’ve been expecting letters the whole morning, but there aren’t for me.

a. some ,one

b. many ,a few

c. some ,any

d. a few, none

8.You are hungry? Why don’t you have bread?

a .little b. any c. some d. few

9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of .

a. theirs

b. their

c. his

d. him

10.Our children can take care of now.

a. their

b. themself

c. themselves

d. them

11. is that bike? Is it Tom’s?

a. which

b. whose

c. who’s

d. what

a. her and me

b. she and me

c. she and I

d. I and she

12.My parents love better than .

a. my brother and my sister, I

b. my brother and my sister’s, me

c. my brother and my sister, mine

d. my brother and my sister, me

131.Don’t you think the thief to be?

a. him

b. his

c. man

d. he

用所给词的适当形式填空。

Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?

Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths.

Bob loves _______(he) mother very much.

Do they know ________ (they) new teacher?

________(we) new model plane can fly very high.

I have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.

Jim is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).

The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike.

She doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)? Who is the man over there? ________ is _______ (we) headmaster.

Is this red coat yours? No, _________ is yellow.

根据提示填空

1. Where are 我的______ shoes?

2. Are those 你的________ shoes?

3. 他

______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我

________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________?

7. 我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard.

8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________. 10. This car is for you, it’s ______ now.

改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。

1．I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my.

5. Can me help you?

6. What is her doing?

7. She is reading a book for

they. 8. It isn’t her, it’s mine.

参考答案

请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。

It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her yo u my your his their theirs its

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词

I me我 my我的 mine

You你 you你 your你的 yours

He him他 his他的 his

She her她 her她的 hers

It it它 its它的 its

We us我们 our我们的 ours

You 你们 you你们 your你们的 yours

They them她(他,它)们 their她(他,它)们的 theirs

用所给词的适当形式填空。

Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?

Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.

Bob loves his (he) mother very much.

Do they know their (they) new teacher?

Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.

I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.

Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).

The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.

She doesn’t like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for her (she)?

Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.

Is this red coat yours? No, mine is yellow.

练习：

1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.

2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.

3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.

4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.

5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.

6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.

7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.

8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.

9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.

10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.

11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.

12. Jack, where are _____ socks?

答案：1.my 2.your 3.their 4.Our 5.her 6.Its 7.his8.your9.your10.our 11.my,her12.your

根据提示填空

1. Where are 我的my shoes?

2. Are those 你的your shoes?

3. 他

He looks up at 她her . 4. Could you come and play with 我me ? 5. I can help 他him with 他的his English. 6. Do you like 她her ?

7. 我们的Our teacher asks 我们us to study hard.

8. Why do you make 他们them sit there quiet? 9. 谁的Whose car is this? It’s 她的hers . 10. This car is for you, it’s yours now.

改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。

1．I like him. 2. This cheese is yours. 3.We call them lions. 4. Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you? 6. What is she doing? 7. She is reading a book for them. 8. It isn’t hers, it’s mine.

代词练习

用括号中的适当形式填空

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

参考答案

1. your ours

2. mine

3. them

4. my

5. her

6. their, theirs, ours

英语代词练习

( )1. Which of _____ textbooks is yours?

A. this

B. that

C. these

( )2. _____ is mine. _____ is hers.

A. It

B. This

C. Those

D. That

( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Suzhou.

A. this

B. those

C. that

( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _____ made in Beijing.

A. that

B. these

C. those

( )5. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A. He, you and I

B. You, he and I

C. I, you and he

( )6. —Who is singing there? —_____ is Li Ming's sister.

A. She

B. This

C. It

( )7. She is an old classmate of _____.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

( )8. Take care of _____.

A. myself

B. you

C. yourself

( )9. My brother knows just very _____ English.

A. few

B. a little

C. little

( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _____ rain this summer.

A. many

B. much

C. a few

( )11. The radio is almost the same as _____.

A. She's

B. her

C. hers

( )12. How _____ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?

A. much

B. many

C. any

( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of _____. A. his B. his own C. himself

( )14. The commune members built the big dam ____.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

( )15. Practice in _____ is learning.

A. himself

B. itself

C. herself

( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _____ great leader Tito.

A. theirs

B. they

C. their

( )17. One should do _____ bit on the new Long March.

A. oneself

B. one's

C. ones

( )18. _____ task will be completed soon.

A. Ours

B. Ourselves

C. Our

( )19. You had better ask the mother _____ about _____ good deeds.

A. hers

B. her

C. oneself

D. herself

( )20. We should be strict with ____ in study.

A. myself

B. our own

C. ourselves

( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _____ questions.

A. some

B. any

C. each

D. all

( )22. How _____ did the coat cost you?

A. many

B. much

C. money

D. much yuan

( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _____.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for _____ progress in studies.

A. he

B. him

C. his

( )25. Do you need _____ coffee?

A. some

B. any

C. many

( )26. Will you have _____ sweets?

A. any

B. some

C. much

( )27. _____ of us want to go swimming in _____ a cold day.

A. no

B. none

C. so

D. such

( )28. Some like physics, _____ like chemistry.

A. the other

B. others

C. the others

( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _____ are English.

A. the other

B. another

C. the others

( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _____.

A. the other

B. another

C. the other's

( )31. My parents are _____ cadres.

A. all

B. both

C. either

( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _____.

A. others

B. others'

C. other's

( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _____ library in China.

A. any

B. any other

C. the other

( )34. China is larger than _____ country in Europe.

A. any

B. any other

C. all

( )35. —Do you have any books on atomic physics? —Yes, I have _____.

A. a few

B. few

C. a little

代词用法练习题

一、选择填空

1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)

2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)

3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)

4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)

5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)

6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.

7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.

8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.

9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)

10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.

11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.

12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)

13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)

14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.

15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with

_____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.

16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.

三、选择填空

1、Everyone should do ______ best.

A. its

B. ones

C. his

D. their

2. ______ is a close friend of _______.

A. She, mine

B. Her, mine,

C. She, my

D. Hers, my

3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.

A. youself, me

B. yourself, mine

C. yourselves, me

D. yourself, me

4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.

A. Our, their, our

B. Our, theirs, ours

C. Ours, theirs, our

D. Our, their, ours

5. Please take good care of ________.

A. you

B. youself

C. yourself

D. myself

6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. ourselves

7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.

A. him

B. us

C. his

D. himself

8. Music makes ______ relaxing.

A. us

B. ours

C. we

D. he

9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's

B. His

C. He

D. Her

10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.

A.you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词 英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词： 单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。 名词性物主代词： 单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。 代词表格： 名词性物主代词的用法： 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（黑体为形容词性物主代词） e.g：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。（黑体为名词性物主代词） e.g：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 e.g： It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。 （这里的hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag）is red, his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。 练习： 1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round. 2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I) 3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you) 4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English. 5.The books on the shelf are ______(she). 6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I) 7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he) 8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they) 9.—Have you got a cushion? --- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we) 10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they) 11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green. 12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I). 13.Here are some books for _____ (we). 14.Go there and play with _____ (they). 15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday. 16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)? 17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I) 18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we) 19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he). 20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you) 21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称代词 人称意义 我 第一人称 我们 你 第二人称 你们 他 她 第三人称 它 他/她/它们复数ItItits theiritstheirstheythem 单数 复数you he sheyou him heryour

1 / 10 his heryours hishers复数 单数we youus youour youroursyours数量 主格宾格形容词性单数Imemy名词性 mine物主代词 一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。 二、物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。 ①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me. ②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1.His mother told him to study hard. 2 / 10 2.Deming's mother bought a new bike for him. 3.Who is it ? It is me ③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。 1 .My name is John Green.我叫约翰?格林。 2.Excuse me, is this your car?对不起，这是您的车吗？ 3. His parents are in England.他的父母在英国。 4.They wash their faces every day.他们每天都洗脸。 ④.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a.作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b.作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c.作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d.作表语，例如：

物主代词用法详解

物主代词用法详解 形容词性物主代词： my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），hi s（他的），her（她的），its（它的），their（他们的）。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或xxx belongs to sb。 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。 例如：Is that y our bike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his. 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 例如：这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈

妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is y our mother at home? 5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 1.名词性物主代词作用及形式：名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例：Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词。大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。

物主代词和名词所有格专项练习题

物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空： 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you) 18、Show_____ your kite, OK? (they)

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例： my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books.那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例： my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 作用： 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。 例如： Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

物主代词用法歌诀： 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。 用法点击: ◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字 Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books.那些是我们的书。 ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。 [正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen. [正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen. ◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如: his English books他的英语书

英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀

英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀！ 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下： 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表： 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格， 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主， 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现， 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担， 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，

英语物主代词用法及练习

一、 概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不 能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例： my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子 中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ wat ch (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ( she ) 7. I can fin d my toy, but whe re ’s ___ ___ ___ ( y ou ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择 . is a name is Lily. is Wang is twelve. _____ a name is Wang Hong. ;My ;Her ;Your ;His Lei ______ a is in class 5. ;He ;She ;His ;He the cat ______-friend------Yes,_______. ;it isn’t ;it is ;it is ;it isn’t is a bird. I don’t know _______name. ’ ’s old is Spotty-----_______ five.

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表格

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如：I （我）am a teacher。We （我们）can play football. 如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are you （你）a pupil Do they （他们）play football Can he （他）walk 人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give her （她）some sweets。 Would you like to go with me （我） 物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表 示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使 用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red 三、作用： 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 物主代词用法歌诀。 物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格

英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

英语物主代词用法口诀

英语物主代词用法口诀 张志华 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。 his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 说明：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如： These are our books. Her parents are doctors. This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. The bike is his. It’s not mine. 七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

名词性物主代词用法

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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词专项练习 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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四、练习 1.按要求写出下列代词的形式。 I（形容词性物主代词） ______ he（形容词性物主代词）_______ you(名词性物主代词)________ they（名词性物主代词） ______ she（名词性物主代词） _______ his(原形代词)________ you（名词性物主代词） ______ I（名词性物主代词）________ her（名词词性物主代词）________ it (名词性物主代词)______ 2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1.Theseare______(he)brothers. 2.Thatis_______(she)sister. 3. Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister. 4.Tom,thisis_____(I)cousin,Mary. 5.Now_____________(herparent)areinChina. 6.-Is this ____(you) dictionary -No, it’s not ____(I). 7.Thatisnot_________ruler(he)._________isathome.(he) 8.Your schoolbag is red.____(I) is brown. 9.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you). 10.Thesearenotyourpencils.Theyare_____(our). 3.单项选择。 1.This is my book. ( ) is over there.

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I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c.作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d.作表语，例如： Is this your book or mine? e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and . yours is pin f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语， 1A friend of mine is good at English. 2I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul. 成都戴氏教育金堂分校

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