21世纪大学实用英语全新版综合教程1B课文习题翻译 象俊 余建中

你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗？他在中学里几乎全优。

Do you know what has led to john’s failure this time? In high school he excelled in almost everything.

不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。如果你落后就很难跟上了。

Don’t put off tomorrow what you should do today .if you fall behind it will be difficult for you to catch up.

他总是用新方法解决问题，所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。

He achieves great success in his work, because he always finds new ways to attack problem.

不要对这个孩子太严格，你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。

Don’t be too hard on the child you should allow him to have some fun time to reduce stress.

我们都期待斯密斯先生给我们的大学学习一些有意的指导。

We all except prof. smith to give us some helpful tips on college study

贝蒂面带紧张的神色，好像害怕向别人，做自我介绍似的。

Betty looked nervous as if she were afraid to introduce herself to others.

你已经上大学了，应该学会独立自主。

Now that you are in collage ,you should learn to be independent.

我过去很喜欢和同学们一起玩，但是今天竟然无法跟他们联系上了。

I used to enjoy having fun with my classmates but I can’t even keep in touch with them today.

新来的老师虽然很年轻，但通过努力的工作，他已经赢得了没生门的尊重。

Despite his young age, through hard work the new teacher has earned the respect of his student.

刘翔很可能在110M跨栏决赛中再次与鲁伯特角逐全牌。

Probably Liu Xiang will once again compete with robbers for the gold medal in the 100-meter hurdles final.

令我吃惊的是，威尔玛获得了100M比赛的第一名。小时候，他患重病，连正常走路都有困难。

To my surprise Wilma come in first in the 100-meter dash. she suffered from a serious illness in her childhood and had trouble even walking normally.

教练鼓励队员们竭尽全力，击败洛杉矶湖人队。当今NBA最强的一直球队。

The couch encouraged the player do their best to beat the Los angles Lakers the best NBA basketball team if the day.

小女孩掉进河里，所幸运被一个陌生人救起。从那时候起，他就开始学习游泳了。

The little girl fell into the river and was fortunate to have been saved by a stranger from than on, she began to learn how to swim,

杰克说他将在年底时辞职，因为他觉得这份工作不值得他花费这么多时间和精力。

Jack said he will quit his job by the end of the year, as he finds it not worth so much of his time and energy .

那个小男孩有非凡的记忆力，能记住300多首唐诗。对于同龄的孩子们来说，那几乎是不可能的事。

The little boy has an unusual memory. He has memorized over 300 tang poems, an almost impossible task for children of his age.

张先生尽管年事已高，映雪检查表面他的身体健康无比。他还打算下周参加长跑比赛，与年轻人一决高低。

Medical tests show that Mr. Zhang despite his old age. is in prefect physical. Condition. He is about to compete with young runners in a long-distance race next week.

我们一大早就出发了，这样到达目的地就不会太晚，我们晚上7点前就到达了。

We set out very early in the morning, so we could arrive at our destination not too late we made it before 7 pm.

那是，村民们没有钱，只能用鸡蛋去换取对他们有价值的东西。

At that time, the villagers had no money and had to trade their eggs for what was valuable to them

那个夏天中午的高温不但把我们的野餐的食物弄坏了，而且还让我们几个人生病了。

The heat of that summer noon not only spoiled our picnic food but also made some of us fall ill.

特纳在位税收寻找食物的途中看到河的对岸有几只鸭子在跑。

On his way to look for food for his sailors turner saw some ducks walking on the other side of the river.

虽然没有人能想象我们10年后的日子会是什么样，但我们和人们交流肯定会更容易。

Although no one can imagine what our life will be like in ten years, we will certainly be able to communicate with people more easily.

这条高速公路把我们的城市和杭州连接起来，极大地缩减了两个城市之间的距离。

This super high way connects our city with Hang Zhou greaty shortening the distance between the two cites.

老妇人一看到儿子就哭了，他为一个远方城市的一家工厂工作了三年，没有拿到任何报酬。

The old women wept at the sight of her son. Who had worked in a dist ant city factory for three years without company.

黑暗中，如果我不说话没有人能认出我来。所以，你如何证明那天晚上我在那里呢？

In the dark ,no one could recognize who I was of I didn’t speak. So how can you prove that I was there that night.

网络出了问题，技师正在清以为技术工程师帮忙。

The net work has gone down .the technician is asking an expect technical engineer for help.

大学生既然是成年人了，老师就不会再要求我们在上课时坐直身体，背诵肯文或者不要聊天。

As college students are adults, so teachers no longer ask them to sit up straight recite texts or not to chat in class.

为了发展国际化服务，公司需要把原来的中文产品目录翻译成个钟外文。

In order to develop its international service, the company needs to translate its original Chinese catalogue into various foreign language . 外国客人拥抱了那位一年级小学生；孩子先是有点窘，接着又咯咯笑起来。

The foreign visitor hugged that first grader; the child was at first embarrassed and then started to giggre.

虽然他尽量保持沉默，但是很遗憾，他那典型的叹气把他的失望表露无疑。

Although he tried to keep silence, regretfully his typical sign revealed his disappointment.

图书管理员的工作还包括帮助读者查找信息，所以具备沟通能力对他或她十分重要.

The job of a librarian also include helping readers to find information ,therefore the ability to communicate with people is vital for him. 她不确定毕业后是否在娱乐业发展，这行业看上去既刺激又可怕。

She’s unsure whether to start her career in entertainment after graduation since it seems both exciting and scary.

如果想用植物代替沥青覆盖屋顶，你必须确保屋顶有足够的强度。

If you want your roof covered with plants instead of asphalt, you have to make sure that your roof is strong enough.

由于房子结构坚固，昨晚的风没有把他刮走。

Thanks to the tough structure of the house, the wind didn’t blow it away last night.

夏天里沥青马路吸收太阳热量，可以刮到华氏190度。

In summer the asphalt road absorbs heart from the sun and can get as hot as 190 degrees Fahrenheit.

你一旦知道如何解决这类问题，其实很简单。

Once you knew how to solve this kind of problems ,it is actually quite eray.

虽然我想度假，到一个美丽的地方松弛一下名单太多的工作使我无法脱身。

Though I want to have a holiday and relax in a beautiful place too much work has kept me from leaving.

想到即将出现的所有问题，汤姆决定先着手解决相对容易的问题。

Tom though about all the problems on the horizon and decided to deal with the relatively easy once first.

一项建造一所医院为瘫痪人提供特殊照顾的计划正在进行当中。

A plan is under way for building a hospital that will provide paralyzed people with special care.

研究显示，在过去的1000年中，这一地区的海平面已经上升到了1.6m.

Studies have show that the sea level in this area has risen by as much as 1.6 meters in the past 1000 years.

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

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英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8110275901.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.

二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

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21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二 1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教 授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那 么有市场. 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where

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(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

21世纪大学英语教程(第四册)Unit1课文原文

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）Unit1课文原文 《Who Is Great?》 Michal Ryan As a young boy, Albert Einstein did so poorly in school that teachers thought he was slow. The young Napoleon Bonaparte was just one of hundreds of artillery lieutenants in the French Army. And the teenage George Washington, with little formal education, was being trained not as a soldier but as a land surveyor. Despite their unspectacular beginnings, each would go on to carve a place for himself in history. What was it that enabled them to become great? Were they born with something special? Or did their greatness have more to do with timing, devotion and, perhaps, an uncompromising personality? For decades, scientists have been asking such questions. And, in the past few years, they have found evidence to help explain why some people rise above, while others—similarly talented, perhaps—are left behind. Their findings could have implications for us all. Who is great? Defining who is great depends on how one measures success. But there are some criteria. "Someone who has made a lasting contribution to human civilization is great," said Dean Keith Simonton, a professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis and author of the 1994 book Greatness: Who Makes History and Why. But he added a word of caution: "Sometimes great people don't make it into the history books. A lot of women achieved great things or were influential but went unrecognized." In writing his book, Simonton combined historical knowledge about great figures with recent findings in genetics, psychiatry and the social sciences. The great figures he focused on include men and women who have won Nobel Prizes, led great nations or won wars, composed symphonies that have endured for centuries, or revolutionized science, philosophy, politics or the arts. Though he doesn't have a formula to define how or why certain people rise above (too many factors are involved), he has come up with a few common characteristics. A "never surrender" attitude. If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an unrelenting drive to succeed. "There's a tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal," he explained. "But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It's a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion." He cited Winston Churchill, Britain's prime minister during World War II, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into office when his country's morale was at its lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired the nation when he said, "We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end...We shall never surrender."

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程二

1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场. 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所. 2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来 3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛. 4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。 5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。 1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in away that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量，其激励人心，团结众人地力量，在某种程度上难有匹敌。 2.During his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on Robben Island,sport helped sustain the spirits of Mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中（主要关押在罗本岛），体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。 3.Cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefits

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文翻译

为自己而写 从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。 弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。 我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。… 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作—团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那…切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想白得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它—个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写——篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，·就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命—放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 “好了，孩子们，”他说。“我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是：吃意大利细面条的艺术。” 于是他开始念了。是我写的!他给全班大声念我写的文章。更不可思议的是，全班同学都在听着他念，而且听得很专心。有人笑出声来，接着全班都笑了，不是轻蔑嘲弄，而是乐乎乎地开怀大笑。就连弗利格尔先生也停顿了两三次，好抑制他那丝拘谨的微笑。我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。就在十——年级，可谓是最后的时刻，我找到了一个今生想做的事。这是我整个求学生涯中最幸福的——刻。弗利格尔先生念完后说道：“瞧，孩子们，这就是小品文，懂了没有。这才是一知道吗——这才是小品文的精髓，知道了没有。祝贺你，贝克先生。”他这番话使我沉浸 在十全十美的幸福之中

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1-5单元课后答案（完整版） Unit 1 1.In the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”Americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.To eat well, says Michael Pollanthe,the author of"In Defense of Food,"means avoiding "edible food_like substances"and sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant Kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.Neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.Professor Howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.Popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that says"organic" . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场. 1. It is more difficult topopularize education(普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas. 2. Every country must stick toits own path（坚持自己的道路）. 3. I made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(为这次意外负责). 4. He neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不关心) what happened. 5. Many parents expressed concern about(表达了担忧)their children’s Internet addiction. Unit 2 1. The two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所. 2. Soon Hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来 3. Shirley and Jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛. 4. At one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。 5. Elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that Shirley was not dealing well with Jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。 1. It depressed us that(令我们情绪低落)no progress was made duringthe negotiation. 2.Don’t let it fall into thehands of enemy(落入敌人手中)。 3.Not a country can afford to neglect education(忽视教育) 4.He drew out all his money(取出所有的钱)from the bank. 5.Some condemn him, while others praise him(而有些人却赞扬他). Unit 3 1. Sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in