考研英语作文范文

篇一：考研英语写作范文100篇(new) 考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇

主编：何钢编著：印建坤、宋平明、林梦茜目录

第一部分：应用文写作 2

1、应用文写作总论 2

2、经典信件背诵8

（1）辞职信 8

（2）请求信 10

（3）建议信 12

（4）求职信 15

（5）道歉信 18

（6）感谢信 20

（7）申请信 21

（8）投诉信 23

（9）询问信 24

（10）邀请信25

（11）祝贺信27

3、经典备忘录背诵 28

4、经典便笺背诵30

5、经典告示背诵32

第二部分：短文写作35

1、短文写作总论35

2、经典短文背诵46

（1）身体健康类46

（2）职业道德类59

（3）人口增长类72

（4）环境保护类85

（5）情感类 98

（6）文化交流类110

（7）教育类 122

（8）人生价值类136

（9）家庭关系类148

（10）社会热点类 160

第三部分：万能作文模板 174

应用文模板 174

短文模板180

第四部分：写作常用高分句型 188

应用文高分句型188

短文高分句型 197

第五部分：高分写作常用谚语100句 207 第一部分：应用文写作

第一节、应用文写作总论

一、大纲透析

2005年，经过修订的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语）考试大纲》规定，写作部分由a、b两个部分组成，其中a部分是新增的应用文写作，从而使得作文的分值由原来的20分提高到了30分。大纲对于应用文写作的具体要求如下：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分10分。

大纲要求考生能写出不同类型的应用文，并能够：

1）做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；

2）遵循文章的特定文体格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；

4）根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。

从这一新变化中我们可以看出，大纲对于考生掌握和运用语言的能力提出了更高的要求，尤其是对于考生在实际生活和场景中对于语言的运用能力。从字数上看来，a部分难度并不大，耗时大约15-20分钟，共写作100字左右。文章长度如不符合要求将酌情扣分。同时，考生应该尤其注意，不同的应用文体有着不同的格式及语域要求，关于这一点我们将在下面有所详述。

应用文的题材非常广泛，主要围绕考生熟悉的平时学习、生活场景展开，主要考查的是英文的日常应用能力，文体灵活、实用性强，而且不一定都是书面语。因此，对于a部分的评分侧重点就在于是否包含了所有的信息点、文章架构是否合理、语言是否连贯、格式是否准确以及语域是否恰当1。对于语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但是使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。1所谓的语域是指口头和书面表达中根据不同的交际对象所采用的话语方式，包括正式、半正式和非正式三种。二、命题分析

当前全球社会的发展使得英语应用文写作能力的重要性日益凸显，这种能力不仅能体现出一个人的基本语言水平，同时也为日后从事现代化办公、顺利开展社会交流尤其是国际交流打下良好的基础。因此，考研作文中增加应用文写作部分不仅是大势所趋，同时也体现出了我国教育者的良苦用心。

相对于大作文来说，应用文的写作还是比较容易把握的。但是在大约15分钟的时间内理解题意并迅速将内容要点扩充成一篇100字的短文也是有较大难度的，考生不仅能够恰当地根据给定情境迅速成文，而且也要有较高的语言能力。因此，在平时的准备过程中，考生要重视这类文体的准备工作，全面了解和掌握各种应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点，尤其是要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和套话。

应用文文体的种类非常丰富，大纲中规定的就包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。鉴于考试的要求和考场的条件限制、文章的长度以及文体的应用广泛程度而言，我们认为各类信件、便笺、以及备忘录在研究生考试中的考查几率比较大。其中信件种类繁多、内容广泛，因此最为重要；便笺的写法与格式都和信件相类似；备忘录在公务和商业往来中使用较多，但也可能在考生平时的校园生活中出现。因此，本书将以信件、便笺和备忘录的写法为重点详加阐述。

应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应以简洁明了为基本原则，并不要求复杂多变。应用文一般需要开门见山，行文一开始就要尽快地表达主要意思；文章要求逻辑清晰、有条有理，目标明确；语气要恰如其分，尤其在公文信函中，一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌，遵循交际原则；最后还要注意细节，确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。下面以2007年的大纲样题为例来具体分析考研应用短文的出题思路和应对步骤：

directions: you are preparing for an english test and are in need of some reference books. write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1) detailed information about the books you want,

2) methods of payment,

3) time and way of delivery.

you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use ―li ming‖ instead. you do not need to write the address. 通过这个题目可以看出，考研的应用文题目是以日常生活的场景为基础的。我们有以下的“三步走”策略：

第一、判断题型。在阅读完题干以后，考生应迅速判断这是一篇请求信，此时准备充分的考生应在脑海中以最快速度搜索此类信件的写作框架、流程、常用套语和词汇等（本书中提供了详实的模版供考生参考）。

第二、重新读题，并用铅笔划出题目中包含的重点信息。这些信息都是考生在写文章的时候必须包含在其中的。本题的重点信息包括preparing for an english test, in need of some reference books, a letter to the sales department of a book store, detailed information, payment, delivery等。

第三、扩充成文并仔细检查。在扩充细节的时候，考生要结合平时的生活积累、发挥充分的想象力。如在本题中，考生应思考的细节包括准备何种英语考试，需要哪些参考书，对参考书的质量和内容有什么要求，付款方式是现金还是信用卡，运送方式是ems、邮局还是其他等等。在这些方面考生可以自由发挥，但是注意要符合我们的生活常识和日常规律。在完成文章以后，一定要花大约1分钟的时间重新检查一遍信件的结构是否完整、所要求的细节是否全部包含在内、以及是否有拼写错误等。

三、题型解析

（1）书信

书信是人类交流的一种最古老也是最重要的方式之一，对于人类的交际具有重要的意义。大学生无论在何时何地，都需要因为各种原因而给相关人士写信，来表达自己的动机、目的和愿望等。书信分为私人信函和公务信函。私人信函属于非正式文体，一般是指与熟人、家人和朋友之间进行日常事务交流的信件。私人信件用词可以比较随意，但是语气要真挚。

公务信件则属于正式文体，通常用于商务和外贸场合，以及公司与公司之间、与客户之间的业务往来等。其中最实用也是最重要的包括辞职信、请求信、建议信、求职信、道歉信、感谢信、申请信、投诉信、询问信、邀请信和祝贺信等。

尽管书信类别多样，但是我们一定要牢记，所有的书信都是“万变不离其宗”，只要掌握其格式、框架和基本语气，就能够写出一篇质量上乘的书信出来。

书信的写作格式

当前的书信格式主要有英式和美式两种。英式结构即缩进式结构，属于比较传统的结构，即每一段的第一行都向里缩进4-8个字符，且所有段落的缩进距离必须保持一致；称呼顶格写，落款则在中间偏右的位置。美式结构则是齐头式结构，在商务英语中比较流行，尤其普遍运用于电子邮件的交流中，其特点是所有段落的第一行都顶格写，段与段之间空一行，另外称呼、落款等也都顶格写。具体如下所示：缩进式：

书信的结构：

考研英语作文范文

2015考研英语作文万能模板：政府该怎么花钱?

governments should definitely spend more money on improving all forms of public transportation. these include buses, subways and trains. this is the best way to preserve natural resources and reduce pollution.

as a planet, we’re dealing with a finite amount of natural resources. once theyre

gone, they cant be replaced. they cant fill our need for oil and gasoline forever. but we seem to forget that and consume them at an incredible rate. in wealthier counties, some families have two or three cars. as soon as teenagers get their drivers licenses, they’re given cars so their parents wont have to drive them places. public transportation hasnt been sufficiently developed. because of this, suburban areas surrounding cities have been allowed to sprawl more and more widely. this means that people cant even go to the store without having to hop into the car. everything is too far away from where they live. if there were better and more frequent public transportation, people would be able to give up their cars for local driving.

as a result of all the cars being driven, we’re dealing with terrible pollution problems. in big cities, there are days during the summer when the elderly and people with respiratory problems are advised not to leave the house. ten years ago this was unheard of! now its the norm. public transportation would cut down considerably on air pollution.

高榜教育为考研学子提供最优质的服务，感谢您对高榜教育的支持！i always try to take public transportation whenever possible, and i encourage friends and neighbors to try it too. i think we must support public transportation in order to create a better world.

高榜教育为考研学子提供最优质的服务，感谢您对高榜教育的支持！篇三：考研英语作文范文八篇

一、网恋

directions:

write an essay entitled on-line love affair, your essay should meet the requirements below:

(1) its side-effect

(2) your viewpoints

you should write 160~200words neatly on answer sheet 2.

背诵范文：

although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. they can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. and some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love.

fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. what these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet.

internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. on the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time, as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude.

范文精译：

尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些

年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。

尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。

毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。

二、论美女经济

directions:

write an essay with the title of on“beauty economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline :

(1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy”

(2)list positive effect

(3)list negative effect

you should write 160~200 words neatly on answer sheet 2.

背诵范文：

the “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. the beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy.

“美女经济”其实就是“眼球经济”，以美女吸引注意力，继而获利。而我们所熟悉的选美活动，称得上是“美女经济”中最为轰轰烈烈的表现形式。

在“美女经济”支持者眼中，组织者通过策划、组织、宣传选美活动来获取高额商业利润。参赛者以能有资格参与竞争为荣，摘冠者更在一夜之间身价倍增。于是，人们对“美女经济”的热情高涨，商家有了叫卖的噱头，美女有了亮相的舞台。

然而，其他一些人是不赞同这种经济的。首先，美女们被当作是花瓶一样的“无生命的东西”，人们只关注他们美丽的外表，而她们的内心世界却被忽略了。其次，这种美女经济导致了一种扭曲的美女文化。许多女孩甚至妇女都盲目崇拜美女并花大量的金钱整容去追逐她们，而我们传统的审美观念被完全颠覆了，我们传统中固有的美德就完全消失了。最后，美女经济也对价值观念产生误导。凭借着“美”，追逐财富，让她们趋之若鹜。并且使她们形成了一种拜金主义的思想。

三、大学生的道德规范问题

direction:

write an essay named: the moral issues of university students. in your article, you should:

(1) raise the problems

(2) analyze the causes of the problems

you should write 160~200 words neatly on answer sheet 2.

背诵范文：

one of the much-talked-about present-day social problems is the morality of university students. from smoking, cheating in exams and researches to money worship, even murdering others students, many of them are indifferent to such things as “should”or “should not”.

范文精译：

如何解决这个问题呢？在我看来，第一，心理问题逐渐成为学校暴力的主要因素，它将会影响大学生的心理健康和学校的稳定，因此，大学有必要把心理学设置为基础课程。第二，学校应该加强大学生的道德教育，学生应该更多地了解中国的道德传统。第三，学校应该引导学生发展他们各自方面的能力，特别是自我控制能力，诚信度，以及抗挫能力方面。

四、对于诚实的看法

direction:write an essay named my view on honesty. in your essay, you should:

(1) illustrate it briefly

(2) describe the importance o honesty

you should write 160~200 worlds eatly on answer sheet 2.

背诵范文：

honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. it is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere, while dishonesty is generally despised and condemned as an evil.

as the proverb goes, honesty is the best policy. if you want to be trusted and respected by your friends, you must be honest. a liar is always looked down upon and avoided by the people around him. definitely, all trades and professions also realize the importance of honesty. for instance, a businessman’s honesty lies in whether he plays fair in all of his dealings. honesty in a doctor is his bounden duty to put humanitarianism above everything else. as far as a college student is concerned, honesty means seeking as much truth from his moral development as from his academic success. by social standards of today, an honesty-to-goodness graduate is of more value to society than the one who is long on brains but short on morality.

in my eyes, honest people deserve praising admittedly, what the most important thing we can do is to do everything, be it small or big, from ourselves. at the same time, we, ourselves, should enhance personal quality, only if a man’s all-round ability has been improved, can be a man of trust one.

范文精译：

诚实就是说老实话，办老实事，做老实人。诚实在任何地方都是倍受仰慕的美德，而不诚实却遭人们唾弃和谴责。

正如谚语所说，诚实是上策。如果你想被朋友信任、尊敬、你就得诚实。一个撒谎的人总被旁人看低和提防。的确，各行各业也都意识到诚信的重要性。比如，商人的诚实是否买卖公平，一个医生的诚实就是他置人道主义高于一切的天职；就大学生而言，诚实意味着既追求学业的真实又要追求道德修养的真实。以当今的社会标准来衡量，一位纯洁正直的毕业生要比一个脑子好但品行肤浅的毕业生对社会更有用。

在我看来，诚实的人固然值得赞扬，但最重要的是从我们身边的事做起，无论此事是大是小，同时，我们自己也应提高自身素质，只有一个人的能力得到全面的提高，这个人才会是一个诚信之人。

五、如何解决交通堵塞问题

direction:

write an essay named how to solve the problem of heavy traffic. in your essay, you should:

(1) describe briefly the problem of heavy traffic.

(2) give your opinions about how to solve the problem of heavy traffic.

(3) provide your essay with a proper conclusion.

you should write 160~200 words neatly on answer sheet 2.

背诵范文：

to tackle the problems posed by traffic development, as far as i am concerned, it has much to be improved to keep pace with the advanced development of the city. to begin with, the government should put more investment in building more roads to accelerate the flow of traffic, and therefore it can relieve the heavy traffic flow on the streets. in addition, more routes of buses should be opened up, in this way, the number of bikes and cars on the street will be reduced. furthermore, more underground passageways or flyovers should be built so that pedestrians can cross streets safely, and both traffic accidents and congestion can be avoided.

随着工业和经济的迅速发展，城市交通问题变得日趋严重，这使得许多人们面临着交通堵塞问题，当然也在生活中给人们带来许多不便和时间的浪费。

要解决交通发展所带来的问题，我个人认为交通问题需要大力改进才能赶上城市进一步发展的步伐。首先，政府应该更多的在修建道路上做出投资以加速交通的流动，从而缓解交通过重所带来的道路压力。其次，开放更多的公交车路线，这样一来，将会减少公路上的自行车和小汽车数量。最后，建造更多的地铁和天桥，可以使行人能够安全的穿越马路，同时也会避免交通事故和道路拥挤的产生。

由上可知，我们很容易看出城市交通问题将会得到彻底解决，一方面市政建设部门完善它的职能，尽职尽责；另一方面，市民很好地理解交通规则并能自觉遵守它。

六、求职信

direction:

suppose you are li ming and you want to write a letter to apply for the part-time job as a waiter/waitress required for evening work. you think you have some experience so you write this letter to the boss of the restaurant. your letter should include the following points:

(1) reasons for writing (including how you found out the job)

(2) describe yourself and explain why you would be suitable for the job.

(3) how to contact you.

you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your name at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. you do not need to write the address.

背诵范文：

dear sir or madam,

i would like to be considered as an applicant for the part-time waiter listed in the today’s china daily and enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.

although i am a college student, i have owned some relevant work experience during my junior year. not only this makes me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waiter. i am a very friendly person and can easily get along well with people of all ages.

i would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. thank you for your consideration of my application. my telephone number is 010-********. i look forward to hearing from you in the near future.

sincerely，

li ming

常用句式：

1. i have read your advertisement in … of june 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably

as a candidate for the position.

我看到贵公司于6月26日在??上所登的招聘秘书的广告，如果您能考虑本人对此工作的申请，我将不胜感激。

本人非常想应聘贵公司的一个职位。

3. i shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.

我很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作学历的情况。

4. i graduated with a ba degree / a master’s degree / a doctorate degree in … from …in (year)

我于??年从??大学毕业，并已获得??专业的学士/硕士/博士学位。

5. i am available for an interview any moment. please contact me at … / i can be reached at …

我随时可以接受面试，请拨打??与我联系。

6. if you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience. thank you for your timeand consideration.

如果你有任何职位空缺，请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。感谢你的时间和考虑。

7. i hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.

我希望您能够考虑我的申请，并给予我面试的机会。

8. i have enclosed my resume with this letter.

随信附上我的简历。

七、感谢信

direction:

suppose you are li ming. you visited a british university one month ago, where the british professors introduced many famous professors to you. so you want to write a letter to professor smith to express your thanks. your letter should include the following points:

(1) describe your felling about the professor’s enthusiasm

(2) express your thanks

(3) express your hope to meet him again

you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sigh your own name at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. you do not need to write the address. 背诵范文：

dear professor smith,

i want to write this letter to express my thanks for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my last month’s visit to your university. i really do not think that the move would have been possible without your strength and motivation. you are an amazing person.

please let me know if you want me to do something in china. i am looking forward to seeing you soon. with best regards.

sincerely yours,

li ming.

常用句式：

1. i am grateful / obliged to you for …

我非常感谢你的??

2. i am greatly indebted to you for what you have done.

我为你所做的一切表示感激。

3. i am thankful / obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during …

感谢你在??期间给予我无私的帮助。

4. i deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding you rendered me.

我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。

5. i take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.

我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。

6. it was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and i appreciate it more than

i can say.

你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。

7. my appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words. i wish i could repay it some day.

我无法用语言来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一日能回报你的帮助。

8. please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which i will never forget.

请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。

9. words fail me when i want to express my gratitude to you.篇四：2016年考研英语作文题目及范文

2016年考研英语作文题目及范文

part a

directions:

you are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。you should write about 100 words. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use postgraduate association instead。

part b

directions:

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

you should write neatly on anshwer sheet 2. (20 points)

小作文范文

an announcement

jan. 9， 2010

international conference on globalization， from march 3th to 10th，will be held at tsinghua university. we， the postgraduates’

association， are entitled to organize this conference. thus， we are badly in need of volunteers to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs， including reception，distribution of documents， technical support， etc。

大作文审题

directions:

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. in your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and，

正如我们所料，2010年的大作文还是考了我们所预测的图画作文，这是考研历史上第11次考图画作文了。字数要求在160--200词。图画作文往往是一张抽象而意味深长的图片或漫画，有时让人很难理解。今年的图画只有一张图，但主题明显直接。图画中间是一个火锅，火锅里面写满了很多汉字，比如佛，功夫，解构，礼，后现代，老舍，莎士比亚，爱因斯坦，道，仁，京剧等许多代表中国和外国文化的东西。把这些东西放在一起，就意味着中西文化融合在一起，特别是下面的文字提示：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养。能更好地帮助我们理解图画的主题：即文化融合cultural integration的问题。可以说这也是一个考研永恒的话题，这个话题在2002考研作文里面出现过，可以说是同一个主题。大作文参考范文

improve mutual understanding and friendship among different countries. in my personal sense, chinese national culture as priceless spiritual

treasure should be preserved and cherished. meanwhile，there are good reasons to embrace foreign cultures on the ground that those ideas from the other cultures can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. however，confronted with a different culture，we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. only in this way can we promote cultural integration and

development positively, thus making our motherland dimensional，colorful and vigorous. (303 words)