带音标!!人教版高中英语必修1至5词汇大全-人教版

必修一

UNIT1

survey 调查；测验

[?s??ve?]

add up 合计

upset [?p'set] adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。

ignore [?g'n??]不理睬，忽视

calm [kɑ?m] vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

calm (…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来

have got to 不得不；必须

concern [k?n's??n]（使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose [lu?s]松的；松开的

△vet [vet]兽医

go through 经历；经受

△Amsterdam [??mst??d?m]阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）

Netherlands ['nee?l?ndz]荷兰（荷兰国家）

△Jewish ['d?u???]犹太人；犹太族的

German ['d???m?n]德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语

Nazi ['nɑ:tsi, 'n?-] n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的

set down 记下；放下；登记

series ['s??ri?z; -r?z]连续；系列

a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套

△Kitty ['k?t?]基蒂(女名)

outdoors [a?t'd??z]在户外；在野外

△spellbinding ['spel'baindi?]迷住；迷惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了…

dusk [d?sk]黄昏；傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder ['θ?nd?] v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire [?n'ta??; en-]整个的；完全的；全部的entirely [?n'ta??l?; en-]完全地；全然地；整个地power ['pa??]能力；力量；权力

face to face 面对面地

curtain ['k??t(?)n]窗帘；门帘；幕布

dusty ['d?st?]积满灰尘的

no longer\not…any longer 不再

partner ['pɑ?tn?]伙伴；合作者；合伙人

settle ['set(?)l]安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决

suffer ['s?f?]遭受；忍受；经历

suffer from 遭受；患病

△loneliness ['l??nl?n?s]孤单；寂寞

highway ['ha?we?]公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover [r?'k?v?]痊愈；恢复；重新获得

get\be tired of 对…厌烦

pack [p?k]捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包

suitcase ['su?tke?s]手提箱；衣箱

△Margot ['mɑ:ɡ??]玛厄（女名）

overcoat ['??v?k??t]大衣；外套

teenager ['ti?ne?d??]十几岁的青少年

get along with 与…相处；进展

△gossip ['g?s?p]闲话；闲谈

fall in love 相爱爱上

exactly [?g'z?k(t)l?; eg-]确实如此；正式；确切地

disagree [d?s?'gri?]不同意

grateful ['gre?tf?l; -f(?)l]感激的；表示谢意的dislike [d?s'la?k]不喜欢；厌恶

join in 参加；加入

tip [t?p] n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到

△secondly ['sek(?)ndl?]第二；其次

swap [sw?p, sw?:p]交换

item ['a?t?m]项目；条款

UNIT2

△subway ['s?bwe?]地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator ['el?ve?t?]电梯直升机

petrol ['petr(?)l] <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）

gas [g?s]汽油；气体；煤气；毒气

official [?'f??(?)l]官方的；正式的；公务的voyage ['v???d?]航海；航行

△conquer ['k??k?]征服；占领

because of 因为；由于

native ['ne?t?v] adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人

△Amy [e?m?]艾米（女名）

come up 走近；上来；提出

apartment [?'pɑ?tm(?)nt] <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅

actually ['?ktj??l?; -t??-]实际上；事实上

AD 公元

base [be?s]以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础

at present 现在；目前

gradual ['gr?d???l]逐渐的；逐步的

gradually ['gr?d??l?; 'gr?dj??l?]逐渐地；逐步地Danish ['de?n??]丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的

△enrich [?n'r?t?; en-]使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary [v?(?)'k?bj?l?r?]词汇；词汇量；词表

△Shakespeare [?eikspir]莎士比亚

make use of 利用；使用

spelling ['spel??]拼写；拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔.约翰逊

△Noah Webster 诺厄.韦伯斯特

latter ['l?t?]较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity [a?'dent?t?]本身；本体；身份

fluent ['flu??nt]流利的；流畅的

fluently ['flu:?ntl?]流利地；流畅地

Singapore [?s??g?'p?:]新加坡

Malaysia [m??le???]马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如… …；想这种

frequent ['fri?kw(?)nt]频繁的；常见的frequently ['fri?kw(?)ntl?]常常；频繁地

usage ['ju?s?d?]使用；用法；词语惯用法command [k?'mɑ?nd]命令；指令；掌握request [r?'kwest]请求；要求dialect ['da??lekt]方言

expression [?k'spre?(?)n; ek-]词语；表达；表示midwestern [?m?d'w?st?n]中西部的；有中西部特性的

African ['?fr?k(?)n]非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的

Spanish ['sp?n??]西班牙人；西班牙的

play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern ['i?st(?)n]东方的；东部的southeastern [,sa?θ'i?st?n]东南方的；来自东南方的

northwestern [,n?:θ'west?n]西北方的；来自西北的

recognize ['rek?ɡna?z]辨认出；承认；公认lorry ['l?r?]卡车

△Lori [l?ri]罗丽（女名）

△Houston ['hju:st?n]休斯顿

△Texas ['teks?s]德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent ['?ks(?)nt; -sent]口音；腔调；重音△Buford 布福德（姓氏；男名）

△Lester 莱斯特（姓氏；男名）

△catfish ['k?tf??]鲶鱼

lightning ['la?tn??]闪电

straight [stre?t]直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的

block [bl?k]街区；块；木块；石块

cab [k?b]出租车

unit3

journal['d???n(?)l]日记；杂志．定期刊物transport[tr?n'sp??t; trɑ?n-]运送．运输

prefer[pr?'f??]更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

disadvantage [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?]不利条件；不便之处

fare [fe?]费用

△route [ru?t]路线．路途

△Mekong 湄公河

flow [fl??]流动．流出n 流动．流量

ever since 从那以后

persuade[p?'swe?d]说服．劝说

cycle['sa?k(?)l]骑自行车

graduate ['gr?d???t; -dj??t]毕业n 大学毕业生

finally ['fa?n?l?]最后．终于

schedule ['?edju?l; 'sked-]时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间

fond[f?nd]心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱；喜欢

short coming缺点

stubborn['st?b?n]顽固的；固执的

organize ['?:ɡ?naiz]组织，成立

care about 关心；忧虑；

△detail ['di?te?l]细节；详情

△source [s??s]来源；水源

determine[d?'t??m?n]讨决定；确定；下定决心change one’s mind改变主意

journey ['d???n?]旅行．旅程

altitude ['?lt?tju?d]海拔高度．高处

make up one’s mind 下决心.决定

give in 投降.屈服.让步

△atlas 地图；地图集

△glacier ['gl?s??; 'gle?s??]冰河；冰川

△Tibetan 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西藏人；藏族人

△rapids ['r?p?dz]急流

valley['v?l?]谷；流域

△waterfall ['w??t?f??l]瀑布

Pace[pe?s]缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调bend [bend]弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰△meander [m?'?nd?]蜿蜒缓慢流动飞

△delta ['delt?]三角洲

attitude ['?t?tju?d]看法

△Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰

boil [b??l]（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast ['f??kɑ?st]预测；预报parcel ['pɑ?s(?)l]小包；包裹

insurance [?n'???r(?)ns]保险

wool [w?l]羊毛．毛织品

as usual 照常

reliable[r?'la??b(?)l]可信赖的．可靠的

view [vju?]风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑

△yak [j?k]牦牛

pillow ['p?l??]枕头；枕垫

midnight ['m?dna?t]午夜；子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame [fle?m]火焰.光芒；热情

beneath [b?'ni?θ]在…下面

△Laos [la?z]老挝

△Laotian [lei'?u??n]老挝人；老挝（人）的temple [?templ]庙宇寺庙

cave [ke?v]洞穴．地窖

UNIT4

earthquake ['??θkwe?k]地震

quake [kwe?k]地震

right away 立刻马上

well [wel]井

△crack [kr?k]裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂

△smelly ['smel?]发臭的；有臭味的

△farmyard ['fɑ?mjɑ?d]农场；农家

pipe [pa?p]管；导管

burst [b??st]爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million ['m?lj?n]百万

event [?'vent]事件；大事

as if 仿佛．好像

at an end 结束；终结

nation ['ne??(?)n]民族．国家；国民

canal [k?'n?l]运河．水道

steam [sti?m]蒸汽．水汽

dirt [d??t]污垢；泥土

ruin ['ru??n]废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产

in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

suffering ['s?f(?)r??]苦难．痛苦

extreme [?k'stri?m; ek-]极度的

injure ['?nd??]损害.伤害

△survivor[s?'va?v?]幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy [d?'str??]破坏；毁坏．消灭

brick [br?k]砖.砖块

dam [d?m]水坝．堰堤

track [tr?k]轨道．足迹．痕迹

useless[?ju:sl?s]无用的.无效的.无益的

shock [??k]（使）震惊；震动n休克；打击rescue ['reskju?]援救：营救

trap [tr?p]陷入困境n 陷阱；困境

electricity [,?lek'tr?s?t?; ,el-; ,i?l-]电，电流；电学disaster [d?'zɑ?st?]灾难．灾祸

dig out 掘出．发现

bury ['ber?]埋葬；掩埋．隐藏

mine [ma?n]矿．矿山矿井

miner ['ma?n?]矿工

shelter ['?elt?]掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处

a(great)number of许多．大量的

title ['ta?t(?)l]标题；头衔．资格

reporter [r?'p??t?]记者

bar [bɑ?]条；棒；条状物

damage ['d?m?d?]损失损害

frighten ['fra?t(?)n]使惊吓；吓唬

frightened ['fra?tnd]受惊的.受恐吓的

frightening ['fra?t(?)n??; 'fra?tn??]心令人恐俱的congratulation [k?ngr?tj?'le??(?)n]祝贺；（复数）贺词

judge [d??d?]裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely[s?n's??l?]真诚地．真挚地

express [?k'spres; ek-]表示．表达快车；速递outline ['a?tla?n]要点；大纲．轮廓

headline ['hedla?n]报刊的大字标题

cyclist ['hedla?n]骑自行车的人

UNIT5 △Nelson Mandela纳尔逊.曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）

quality['kw?l?t?]质量：品质；胜质

△warm-hearted 热心肠的

mean [mi?n]吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的

active ['?kt?v]积极的．活跃的

generous ['d?en(?)r?s]慷慨的大方的

△easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的

self [self]自我自身

selfish ['self??]自私的

selfless['selfl?s]无私的．忘我的

selflessly ['selflisli]无私地；忘我地

devote [d?'v??t]献身．专心于

devoted [d?'vot?d]忠实的；深爱的

△William Tyndale 威廉.廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible ['ba?b(?)l]《圣经》

△Norman Bethune诺曼.白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader [?n've?d?(r)]侵略者

found [fa?nd]建设

republic [r?'p?bl?k]共和国.共和政体

principle ['pr?ns?p(?)l]法则．原则；原理

△nationalism ['n??(?)n(?)l?z(?)m]民族主义；国家主义

△livelihood ['la?vl?h?d]生计；谋生

△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯.甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful ['pi?sf?l; -f(?)l]和平的.平静的.安宁的

△giant ['d?a??nt]巨大的．庞大的

△leap [li?p]飞跃；跳跃

mankind [,m?n'ka?nd]人类

Elias [?'la??s]伊莱亚斯（男名）

layer [?'la??s]律师

guidance ['ga?d(?)ns]指导．领导

legal ['li?g(?)l]法律的.依照法律的

fee[fi?]费（会费、学费等）酬金

△passbook ['pɑ?sb?k]南非共和国有色人种的身份证

△Johannesburg [d??u'h?nisb?:ɡ]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）

out of work 失业

helpful ['helpf?l; -f(?)l]有希望的

△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（Africa National Congress）

youth[ju?θ]青年；青年时期

league [li?g]同盟；联双．联合会

Youth League青年团

stage [ste?d?]舞台阶段；时期

vote [v??t]投票；选举n投票; 选票；表决attack [?'t?k]进攻；攻击；抨击

violence ['va??l(?)ns]暴力；暴行

as a matter of fact 事实上

blow up使充气；爆炸

equal ['i:kw?l]相等的.平等的

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing ['w?l??]乐意的．自愿的

unfair [?n'fe?]不公正的．不公平的

turn to 求助于；致力于

△quote [kw??t]引用语；语录

△release[r?'li?s]释放；发行

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

△Robben Island罗本海岛

escape[?'ske?p; e-]逃脱，逃走泄露

blanket ['bl??k?t]毛毯．毯子

educate ['edj?ke?t]教育训练

educated ['edj?ke?t?d]受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台

beg [beg]请求；乞求

relative['rel?t?v]亲戚；亲属

terror ['ter?]恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动

cruelty['kr??lt?]残忍；残酷

reward[r?'w??d]报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏

△Transkei 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）

set up 建立设立

sentence ['sent(?)ns]判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）

anti-【前缀】反；抗；阻

anti-black 反黑人的

△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president ['prez?d(?)nt]总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

opinion [?'p?nj?n]意见看法主张

必修二

UNIT1

△cultural['k?lt?(?)r(?)l]文化的

△relic['rel?k]遗物．遗迹；纪念物

rare [re?]稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的

valuable ['v?lj?b(?)l]贵重的有价值的

survive [s?'va?v]幸免；幸存生还

vase [vɑ?z]花瓶.瓶

△Taj Mahal 秦姬陵

△dynasty ['d?n?st?]朝代王朝

△ivory ['a?v(?)r?]象牙

△dragon ['dr?g(?)n]龙

△amber ['?mb?]琥珀；琥珀色

in search of 寻找

△Frederick William I 腓特烈.威廉一世（普鲁士国王）

△Prussia 普鲁士（位于北欧）

amaze [?'me?z]吃惊，惊讶

amazing [?'me?z??]令人吃惊的

select [s?'lekt]挑选；选择

honey ['h?n?]蜜.蜂蜜

design[d?'za?n]设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思

fancy ['f?ns?]奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好

style[sta?l]风格．风度．类型

decorate['dek?re?t]装饰．装修

jewel ['d?u??l]珠宝.宝石

artist ['ɑ?t?st]艺术家

belong [b?'l??]属于.为的一员

belong to 属于

△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）

in return 作为报答．回报

△Czar [zɑ?]沙皇

troop [tru?p]群.组.军队

△St Petersburg 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception [r?'sep?(?)n]接待，招待会．接收

△Catherine II 叶卡捷琳二世（俄国女皇）

at war 处于交战状态

remove[r?'mu?v]移动；搬开

less than 少于

wooden ['w?d(?)n]木制的

doubt [da?t]怀疑；疑惑vt 怀疑；不信

△K?nigsberg 哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市

kaliningrad的旧称）

△The Baltic Sea 波罗的海

△mystery [?m?stri]神秘．神秘的事物

former ['f??m?]以前的.从前的

worth [w??θ]值得的，相当于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的

△rebuild[ri?'b?ld]重建

local['l??k(?)l]本地的；当地的

apart [?'pɑ?t]分离地，分别地

take apart 拆开

△Leningrad 列宁格勒（苏联城市）

painting ['pe?nt??]绘画；画

castle ['kɑ?s(?)l]城堡

△Windsor ['winz?]温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial ['tra??l]审判．审讯，试验

△eyewitness ['a?w?tn?s]目击者；证人evidence ['ev?d(?)ns]根据，证据

△Jan Hasek 简.哈兹克（男名）

△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode[?k'spl??d; ek-]爆炸

entrance ['entr(?)ns]入口△Hans Braun 汉斯.布朗（男名）

sailor ['se?l?]水手；海员；船员

sink [s??k]下沉；沉下

maid[me?d]少女．女仆

△Berlin[b?:'lin]柏林（德国首都）

Think highly of 看重；器重

△Johann Webber 约翰.韦伯（男名）informal[?n'f??m(?)l]非正式的

debate [d?'be?t]争论；辩论

UNIT2

ancient ['e?n?(?)nt] adj 古代的.古老的compete [k?m'pi?t]vi 比赛；竞争competitor [k?m'pet?t?]n 竞争者

take part in 参加；参与

medal ['med(?)l] n 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示

△mascot ['m?sk?t] n 吉祥物

△Pausanias [p?:'seini?s]帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）

Greece希腊

Greek [gri?k]希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语

magical ['m?d??k(?)l]adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的

volunteer [,v?l?n't??]志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的

homeland ['h??ml?nd]祖国；本国

regular ['regj?l?]adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis ['be?s?s]基础，根据

athlete['?θli?t] n 运动员；运动选手

admit [?d'm?t]容许．承认．接纳

slave [sle?v]奴隶

nowadays ['na??de?z]现今.现在

gymnastics [d??m'n?st?ks]体操；体能训练

△athletics [?θ'let?ks]体育运动．竞技stadium ['ste?d??m]（露天大型）体育场

gymnasium ( gym ) [d??m'ne?z??m]体育馆、健身房

as well 也；又．还

host [h??st]做东；主办；招待n 主人responsibility [r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n 责任．职责

△olive ['?l?v]橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色

△wreath [ri?θ]花圈、花冠、圈状物卿

replace [r?'ple?s]取代替换．代替

motto ['m?t??]座右铭；格言；警句

swift ['m?t??]快的．迅速的

△similarity [s?m?'l?r?t?]相像性：相似点

△Athens ['?θinz]雅典（希腊首都）

charge [t?ɑ?d?]收费．控诉.费用．主管

in charge主管看管

physical ['f?z?k(?)l]adj 物理的．身体的

fine [fa?n]罚款

poster ['p??st?]海报，招贴

advertise ['?dv?ta?z]做广告．登广告

△Atlanta [?t'l?nt?]亚特兰大（女名，城市名）△princess[?pr?n?ses]公主

glory ['gl??r?]光荣．荣誉

bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货

△prince [pr?ns]王子

hopeless ['h??pl?s]心没有希望的；绝望的

△Hippomenes [hi'p?m?ni:z]希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）

foolish['fu?l??] adj 愚蠢的，傻的

△goddess[?ɡ?des]女神

pain [pe?n]疼痛.痛苦

one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve [d?'z??v]应受.值得

△striker ['stra?k?]敲击者；（足球的）前锋

UNIT3

△abacus ['?b?k?s] n 算盘

△calculate ['k?lkj?le?t] n 计算器△PC（= personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算

△laptop ['l?pt?p]手提电脑

△PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理

△analytical [?n?'l?t?k(?)l] adj 分析的calculate ['k?lkj?le?t]计算

universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l] adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的

simplify ['s?mpl?fa?]简化

sum [s?m]总数．算术题．金额

△Charles Babbage 查尔斯.巴比奇（英国数学教授）

operator ['?p?re?t?]（电脑）操作员；接线员logical ['l?d??k(?)l]逻辑的；合情理的

logically ['l?d?ikli]逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology [tek'n?l?d??]工艺．科技．技术technological [tekn?'l?d??k(?)l] adj 科技的revolution [rev?'lu??(?)n]革命

artificial [ɑ?t?'f??(?)l]人造的．假的

intelligence [?n'tel?d?(?)ns]智力：聪明智能intelligence [?n'tel?d?(?)ns] adj 智能的：聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦.图灵（英国数学家）solve [s?lv]解决．解答

△mathematical [m?θ(?)'m?t?k(?)l]数学的from … on 从……时起

reality [r?'?l?t?]真实．事实．现实

△designer [d?'za?n?]设计师

personal ['p??s(?)n(?)l]私人的．个人的．亲自的personally ['p??s(?)n(?)l?]就个人而言，亲自tube[tju?b]管；管子；电子管

△transistor [tr?n'z?st?; trɑ?n-; -'s?-]晶体管

△chip [t??p]碎片；芯片

as a result 结果

total ['t??t(?)l]总的：整个的

n 总数.合计

totally ['t??t?l?]完全地；整个地

so … that … 如此.以致于

network ['netw??k]网络；网状物

web [web]网

application[??pl?'ke??(?)n]应用：用途；申请finance [fa?'n?ns; f?-; 'fa?n?ns]金融；财经mobile[?m??ba?l]可移动的．机动的

rocket ['r?k?t]火箭

explore [?k'spl??; ek-]探索.探侧.探究

△Mars [mɑ?z]火星

Anyhow ['en?ha?]（也作anyway ）无论如何．即使如此

goal [g??l]目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness[?h?pin?s]幸福；快乐

human rare人类

△supporting [s?'p??t??] adj 支持的，支撑的download [da?n'l??d]下载

△programmer ['pr??gr?m?]程序员；程序师virus ['va?r?s]病毒

△android ['?ndr??d]机器人

signal['s?gn(?)l]发信号信号

△teammate['ti?mme?t]同伴；伙伴

△Nagoya ['nɑ:ɡ?:'jɑ:]名古屋（日本港市）

△Seattle[si'?tl]西雅图（美国城市）

type [ta?p]类型；打字

in a way 在某种程度上

coach [k??t?]教练

arise [?'ra?z]出现；发生

with the help of 在的帮助下

electronic [?lek'tr?n?k; el-] adj 电子的appearance [?'p??r(?)ns]外观．外貌；出现character ['k?r?kt?]胜格．特点

mop [m?p]拖把

deal with 处理

watch over 看守，监视

△naughty ['n??t?]顽皮的，淘气的

niece [ni?s]侄女

△spoil [sp??l]损坏；宠坏UNIT4

wildlife ['wa?l(d)la?f]野生动植物

protection [pr?'tek?(?)n]保护

wild [wa?ld]野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat ['h?b?t?t]栖息地（动植物）自然环境

△threaten ['θret(?)n]恐吓；威胁

decrease [d?'kri?s]减少（使）变小；或变少

△endanger [?n'de?n(d)??; en-]危害；使受到危险

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

loss [l?s]损失遗失；丧失

reserve [r?'z??v]保护区

hunt [h?nt]打猎

zone [z??n]地域地带

in peace 和平地

in danger （of）在危险中；垂危

△Daisy ['de?z?]戴茜（女名）

△species['spi??i?z; -??z; 'spi?s-]种类物种carpet ['kɑ?p?t]地毯

respond [r?'sp?nd]回答相应

distant ['d?st(?)nt]远的远处的

fur [f??]毛皮毛软毛

△antelope ['?nt?l??p]羚羊

△Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）

relief [r?'li?f]（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除

in relief 如释重负，松了口气

laughter ['lɑ?ft?]笑笑声

burst into laughter 突然笑起来

mercy ['lɑ?ft?]仁慈

certain ['s??t(?)n; -t?n]确定的，某一，一定importance [?m'p??t(?)ns]重要（性）

△WWF(World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会）

rub [r?b]擦摩擦

protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）mosquito [m?'ski?t??]蚊子

△millipede ['m?l?pi?d]千足虫

insect ['?nsekt]昆虫

contain [k?n'te?n]包含容纳容忍

powerful ['pa??f?l; -f(?)l]强大的有力的

affect [?'fekt]影响感动侵袭

attention [?'ten?(?)n]注意关注注意力

pay attention to 注意

appreciate [?'pri???e?t; -s?-]鉴赏感激意识到succeed [s?k'si?d]成功；接替；继任

△Indonesia ['ind?u'ni:zj?,-??]印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）

△Rhino ['ra?n??]犀牛

secure [s?'kj??; s?'kj??]安全的；可靠的

income ['?nk?m]收入

employ [?m'pl??; em-]雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm [hɑ?m]损害危害

△Milu deer 麋鹿

bite [ba?t]叮，咬，刺痛

△extinction [?k'st??(k)?(?)n; ek-]灭绝消亡dinosaur ['da?n?s??]恐龙

come into being 形成，产生

△county ['ka?nt?]县；郡

inspect [?n'spekt]检查视察

△unexpected [?n?k'spekt?d; ?nek-]没料到的意外的

incident ['?ns?d(?)nt]事件事变

dust [d?st]灰尘，尘土

according to 按照，根据…所说

△Mauritius [m?'r???s]毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）

△disappearance [d?s?'p??r?ns]消失

fierce [f??s]凶猛的，猛烈的

so that 以致于结果

ending ['end??]结尾；结局

△faithfully ['fe?θf?l?; -f(?)l?]忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus ['k?l?b?s] (非洲产)疣猴；

UNIT5

△classical ['kl?s?k(?)l]古典的；古典文艺的roll [r??l]滚动摇摆

△rock’n’roll(rock-and-roll)摇滚乐

△orchestra ['??k?str?]管弦乐队

△rap [r?p]说唱乐

folk [f??k]民间的

jazz [d??z]爵士乐

△choral ['k??r(?)l]合唱队的

△the Monkees门基乐队

musician [mju?'z??(?)n]音乐家

dream of 梦见梦想

△karaoke [,k?r?'??k?]卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音

pretend [pr?'tend]假装，假扮

to be honest 说实在的，说实话

attach [pr?'tend]系上附加连接

attach to 认为有

form [f??m]组成．形成；构成

△fame [fe?m]名声名望

passer-by ['pɑ:s?'bai, 'p?s-]过路人．行人earn [??n]赚；挣得；获得

extra ['ekstr?]额外的外力

instrument ['?nstr?m(?)nt]工具；器械；乐器perform [p?'f??m]表演；履行；执行performance [p?'f??m(?)ns]表演；演奏

pub [p?b]酒馆酒吧

cash [k??]现金

in cash 用现金；有现钱

studio['stju?d???]工作室．演播室

millionaire [m?lj?'ne?]百万富翁；富豪

play jokes on 戏弄

actor ['?kt?]男演员；行动者

rely [r?'la?]依赖．依靠

rely on 依赖依靠

broadcast ['br??dkɑ?st]播；播放

humorous ['hju?m(?)r?s]幽默的．诙谐的familiar [f?'m?l??]熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

be/get familiar with 熟悉；与…熟悉起来

or so 大约

break up 碎；分裂；解体

△reunited ['ri:ju:'naitid]在统一；在联合；重聚attractive [?'tr?kt?v]吸引人的、有吸引力的addition [?'d??(?)n]加；增加；加法

in addition 另外；也

sort out 分类

△excitement [?k'sa?tm?nt]兴奋.刺激

△ballad ['b?l?d]歌谣；情歌；民谣

△overnight [??v?'na?t]在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间

dip [d?p]浸；蘸

△tadpole ['t?dp??l]蝌蚪

△lily ['l?l?]百合花

confident ['k?nf?d(?)nt]自信的；确信的

△Freddy 弗雷迪（男名）

brief[bri?f]简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲devotion [d?'v???(?)n]投人；热爱

afterwards ['ɑ?ft?w?dz]然后；后来

invitation [?nv?'te??(?)n]邀请；招待

sensitive ['sens?t?v] v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的

painful ['pe?nf?l; -f(?)l] adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先

必修三

UNIT1

take place 发生

beauty['bju?t?]美；美人

harvest ['hɑ?v?st]收获；收割

celebration [sel?'bre??(?)n]庆祝；庆贺

starve [stɑ?v]（使）饿死；饿得要死origin ['?r?d??n]起源；由来；起因

religious [r?'l?d??s]宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

△seasonal ['si?z(?)n(?)l]季节的；季节性的ancestor ['?nsest?]祖先；祖宗

△Obon （日本）盂兰盆节

△grave [gre?v]坟墓；墓地

△incense ['?nsens]熏香；熏香的烟

in memory of 纪念；追念

Mexico ['meks?k??]墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast[fi?st]节日；盛宴

△skull [sk?l]头脑；头骨

bone [b??n]骨；骨头

△Halloween [?h?l??'i?n]万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

belief [b?'li?f]信任；信心；信仰

dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰

trick [tr?k]诡计；恶作剧；窍门

play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

poet ['p???t]诗人

△Columbus Day 哥伦布日

arrival [?'ra?v(?)l]到来；到达；到达者

△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫.哥伦布（意大利航海家）

gain [ge?n]获得；得到

independence [?nd?'pend(?)ns]独立；自主independent [,?nd?'pend?nt]独立的；自主的gather ['g?e?]搜集；集合；聚集

agriculture ['?gr?k?lt??]农业；农艺；农学agricultural [?ɡr?'k?lt??r?l]农业的；农艺的award [?'w??d]奖；奖品授予；判定

△produce [pr?'dju?s]产品；（尤指）农产品rooster['ru?st?]雄禽；公鸡

admire [?d'ma??]赞美；钦佩；羡慕

energetic [,en?'d?et?k]充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

△carnival ['kɑ?n?v(?)l]狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）

△lunar['lu?n?]月的；月亮的；阴历的

Easter ['i:st?]（耶稣）复活节

△parade [p?'re?d]游行；阅兵；检阅

day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天

clothing ['kl??e??]衣服

Christian ['kr?st??n; -t?(?)n]基督徒；信徒

基督教的；信基督教的

△Jesus ['d?i?z?s]耶稣

△cherry ['t?er?]樱桃；樱桃树

△blossom ['bl?s(?)m]花开花

as though 好象

have fun with 玩得开心

custom ['k?st?m]习惯；风俗

worldwide ['w??l(d)wa?d; w??l(d)'wa?d]遍及全世界的；世界性的

△rosebud ['r??zb?d]玫瑰花蕾

fool [fu?l]愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻的

△necessity [n?'ses?t?]必要性；需要permission [p?'m??(?)n]许可；允许

△predection 预言；预报；预告

△fashion ['f??(?)n]样子；方式；时尚

△Trinidad ['tr?n?,d?d]特立尼达岛

△Carla ['kɑ:l?]卡拉（女名）

△Hari 哈利（男名）

parking ['pɑ?k??]（汽车等）停放

parking lot 停车场

△Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节

turn up 出现；到场

keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言

hold one's breath 屏息；屏气

apologize [?'p?l?d?a?z]道歉；辩白

drown [dra?n]淹没；溺死；淹死

sadness ['s?dn?s]悲哀；悲伤

obvious ['?bv??s]明显的；显而易见的

wipe [wa?p]擦；揩；擦去

△weave(wove woven)[wi?v]编织；（使）迂回前进

△herd [h??d]牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河

△magpie ['m?gpa?]喜鹊

weep[wi?p]哭泣；流泪

哭；哭泣

△announcer [?'na?ns?]广播员；告知者；报幕员

set off 出发；动身；使爆炸

remind [r?'ma?nd]提醒；使想起

remind..of.. 使..想起..

forgive(forgave forgiven) [f?'g?v]原谅；饶恕

UNIT2

diet ['da??t] n.日常饮食

vi.节食

△spaghetti [sp?'get?] n.意大利式细面条

nut [n?t] n.坚果；果仁

△muscle ['m?s(?)l] n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉

△protective [pr?'tekt?v] adj.给予保护的；保护的bean [bi?n] n.豆；豆科植物

pea[pi?] n.豌豆

cucumber['kju?k?mb?] n.黄瓜

eggplant ['egplɑ?nt] n.茄子

pepper ['pep?] n.辣椒；辣椒粉

mushroom ['m??ru?m; -r?m] n.蘑菇

peach[pi?t?] n.桃子

lemon ['lem?n] n.柠檬

balance ['b?l(?)ns] vt.平衡；权衡

n.天平；平衡

balanced diet 平衡膳食

barbecue ['bɑ?b?kju?] vt.& n.烧烤；烤肉

mutton ['m?t(?)n] n.羊肉

△kebab [k?'b?b; k?'bɑ?b] n.(=kabob) （印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块

roast [r??st] adj.烤制的

vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤

△stir [st??] vt.摇动；搅和

fry [fra?] vt.& vi.油煎；油炸

△stir-fry ['st?:frai] vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）

o ught [??t] v.aux.应当；应该

ought to 应当；应该

bacon ['be?k(?)n] n.熏咸肉；腊肉

△cola ['k??l?] n.可乐饮料

△Sugary ['??g(?)r?]含糖的；甜的

△sign [sa?n] n.牌示；标记；符号

lose weight 体重减轻；减肥

slim vi.变细；减肥

adj.苗条的；纤细的

curiosity [kj??r?'?s?t?] n.好奇心

hostess ['h??st?s; -es; h??'stes] n.女主人；女主持人

raw [r??] adj.生的；未加工的

vinegar ['v?n?g?] n.醋

get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚

lie [la?] n.谎话；谎言

vi.说谎

tell a lie 说谎

customer ['k?st?m?] n.顾客；消费者

discount ['d?ska?nt] n.折扣

win...back 赢回；重新获得

weakness['wi?kn?s] n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [stre?θ; stre?kθ] n.强项；长处；力量consult [k?n's?lt] vt.咨询；请教；商量

fibre ['fa?b?] n.纤维；纤维制品

digest[da?'d?est; d?-] vi.& vt.消化

n.摘要；概要

△poisonous ['p??z?n?s] adj.有毒的

carrot ['k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

△scurvy ['sk??v?] n.坏血病

△rickets ['r?k?ts] n.佝偻病

△obesity [?(?)'bi?s?t?] n.过度肥胖

△vitamin ['v?t?m?n; 'va?t-] n.维生素

△protein ['pr??ti?n] n.蛋白质

earn one's living 谋生

debt [det] n.债；债务

in debt 欠债

glare [gle?] vi.怒目而视；闪耀

n.怒视；眩目的光

spy [spa?] vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视

n.间谍；侦探

spy on 暗中监视；侦查

limit ['l?m?t] vt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度

limited ['l?m?t?d] adj.有限的

benefit ['ben?f?t] n.利益；好处

vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益

breast [brest] n.胸部；乳房

garlic ['gɑ?l?k] n.大蒜

sigh [sa?] vi.叹息；叹气

n.叹息；叹息声

combine [k?m'ba?n] vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合

cut down 削减；删节

before long 不久以后

put on weight 增加体重

△cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n] n.合作；协作△ingredient [?n'gri?d??nt] n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分

△flavour ['fle?v?] n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性

Unit 3

△Mark Twain 马克?吐温（美国作家）birthplace ['b??θple?s] n.出生地；故乡

△Florida ['fl?rid?] n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）；佛罗里达（美国州名州）

bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出

△Hannibal ['h?nib?l] n.汉尼拔（美国城市）

△Mississippi [?misi?sipi] n.密西西比河

△Missouri [mi'zu?ri] n.密苏里州（美国州名）novel ['n?v(?)l] n.小说；长篇故事

adj.新奇的；异常的

△boyhood ['b??h?d] n.少年时代

adventure [?d'vent??] n.奇遇；冒险

△Tom Sawyer 汤姆?索亚（人名）

△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利?费恩

phrase [fre?z] n.短语；词组；惯用语

△fathom ['f?e(?)m] n.长度单位（六英尺）

author ['??θ?] n.著者；作家

△Samuel Langhorne clemens 塞缪尔?兰霍恩?克莱门斯（人名）

scene[si?n] n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色

△narrator [n?'re?t?] n.讲述者；叙述者

△Roderick ['r?d?rik] n.罗德里克（男名）

△Olive ['?l?v] n.奥利弗（男名）

△bet [bet] n.赌；打赌

vt.& vi.(bet,bet)打赌；赌钱

△make a bet 打赌

△penniless ['pen?l?s] adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander ['w?nd?] vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement ['pe?vm(?)nt] n.人行道

（=<美>sidewalk）

businessman ['b?zn?sm?n] n.商人

permit [p?'m?t] vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许

n.通行证；许可证；执照

ahead [?'hed] adv.在前；向前；提前

go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意在；不小心

bay [be?] n.海湾

stare [ste?] vi.凝视；盯着看

stare at 盯着看；凝视

△nightfall ['na?tf??l] n.黄昏

fault [f??lt; f?lt] n.过错；缺点；故障

spot [sp?t] vt.发现；认出

n.斑点；污点；地点

passage ['p?s?d?] n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段

△unpaid [?n'pe?d] adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account [?'ka?nt] vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目

account for 导致；做出解释

embassy ['emb?s?] n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek[si?k] vt.& vi.(sought,sought) 寻找；探索；寻求

patience ['pe??(?)ns] n.耐性；妨耐

contrary ['k?ntr?r?] n.反面；对立面

adj.相反的；相违的

on the contrary 与此相反；正相反

△charity ['t??r?t?] n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope ['env?l??p; '?n-] n.信封unbelievable [?nb?'li?v?b(?)l] adj.难以置信的

△Horace ['h?r?s] n.霍勒斯（男名）

steak [ste?k] n.（供煎、烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排

pineapple n.菠萝

dessert [d?'z??t] n.餐后甜点

amount [?'ma?nt] n.数量

take a chance 冒险

rude[ru?d] adj.粗鲁的；无礼的

manner ['m?n?] n.礼貌；举止；方式

scream[skri?m] vi.尖声叫

n.尖叫声；喊叫声

genuine ['d?enj??n] adj.真的；真诚的

△issue ['??u?; '?sju?] vt.& vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）

△fake [fe?k] n.假货；欺骗

adj.假的

rag [r?g] n.破布；碎布

in rags 衣衫褴褛

indeed [?n'di?d] adv.真正地；确实；实在

as for 关于；至于

bow [ba?] vi.& n.鞠躬；弯腰

barber ['bɑ?b?] n.理发师

Unit 4

astronomy [?'str?n?m?] n.天文学

△astronomer [?'str?n?m?] n.天文学家

△solar ['s??l?] adj.太阳的；日光的

system ['s?st?m] n.系统；体系；制度

solar system 太阳系

religion [r?'l?d?(?)n] n.宗教；宗教信仰

theory ['θ??r?] n.学说；理论

△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸

atom ['?t?m] n.原子

billion ['b?lj?n] pron.& n.& adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿

globe [gl??b] n.球体；地球仪；地球

△global ['gl??b(?)l] adj.全球性的；全世界的violent ['va??l(?)nt] adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的

in time 及时；终于

carbon ['kɑ?b(?)n] n.碳

△nitrogen ['na?tr?d?(?)n] n.氮

△vapour ['ve?p?] n.(=vapor)蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere ['?tm?sf??] n.大气层；气氛unlike [?n'la?k] prep.不同；不像fundamental [f?nd?'ment(?)l] adj.基本的；基础的

△presence ['prez(?)ns] n.出席；到场；存在

△dissolve [d?'z?lv] vt.& vi.溶解；解散

harmful ['hɑ?mf?l; -f(?)l] adj.有害的

acid ['?s?d] n.酸

chain [t?e?n] n.链子；连锁；锁链

△reaction [r?'?k?(?)n] n.反应；回应

multiply ['m?lt?pla?] vi.& vt.乘；增加

oxygen ['?ks?d?(?)n] n.氧

△shellfish ['?elf??] n.水生有壳动物

△amphibian [?m'f?b??n] n.两栖动物

△reptile ['repta?l] n.爬行动物；爬虫

lay eggs 下蛋

△dinosaur ['da?n?s??] n.恐龙

exist [?g'z?st; eg-] vi.存在；生存

△mammal ['m?m(?)l] n.哺乳动物

give birth to 产生；分娩

thus [e?s] adv.因此；于是

in one's turn 轮到某人；接着

dioxide [da?'?ksa?d] n.二氧化物

carbon dioxide二氧化碳

prevent...from 阻止；制止

puzzle ['p?z(?)l] n.谜；难题

vt.& vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难

biology [ba?'?l?d??] n.生物学

biologist [ba?'?l?d??st] n.生物学家gravity ['gr?v?t?] n.万有引力；重力

satellite ['s?t?la?t] n.卫星；人造卫星

gentle ['d?ent(?)l] adj.温和的；文雅的

△geologist [d??'?l?d??st] n.地质学家

physicist ['f?z?s?st] n.物理学家

block out 挡往（光线）

△extinct [?k'st??kt; ek-] adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate[?kla?m?t] n.气候

△comet ['k?m?t] n.彗星

crash [kr??] vi.& vt.碰撞；坠落

△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬?霍金（英国科学家）spaceship ['spe?s??p] n.宇宙飞船

pull [p?l] n.& vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力

△lessen ['les(?)n] vi.& vt.减少；减轻

cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋

float [fl??t] vi.& vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮

n.漂浮物

△weightlessly['we?tl?sly] adv.失重地

△cabin ['k?b?n] n.小屋；船舱

Mass [m?s]质量；团；块；大量

now that 既然

△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解

break out 突发；爆发

△exhaust [?g'z??st; eg-] vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽

watch out 密切注视；当心；提防

Unit 5

△multicultural [m?lt?'k?lt?(?)r(?)l]adj.多种文化的

quiz [kw?z] n.测验；问答比赛

Canadian [k?'ne?d??n] n.加拿大人

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的

△Vancouver [v?n'ku:v?]n.温哥华（加拿大城市）

△Toronto [t?'r?nt?u] n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary['k?lɡ?ri] n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）

△Ottawa ['?t?w?] n.渥太华（加拿大首都）

△beaver ['bi?v?] n.海狸

△grizzly ['gr?zl?] n.（北美洲）灰熊

adj.灰色的；有灰斑的

△polar ['p??l?] adj.极地的；近极地的

△penguin['pe?gw?n] n.企鹅

△prime [pra?m] adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister ['m?n?st?] n.大臣；部长

prime minister 首相；丞相

△governor ['g?v(?)n?] n.州长；总督

rather than 与其；不愿

continent ['k?nt?n?nt] n.洲；大陆

baggage ['b?g?d?] n.行李

chat [t??t] vi.& n.聊天；闲聊

scenery ['si?n(?)r?] n.景色；风景

eastward['i?stw?d] adv.向东

adj.向东的；朝东的

westward ['westw?d] adv.向西

adj.向西的；朝西的

upward ['?pw?d] adv.向上地；上升地

adj.上升的；向上的

surround [s?'ra?nd] vt.& vi.包围；围绕

△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉

harbour ['hɑ?b?] n.(=harbor) 海港

measure ['me??] vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施

aboard [?'b??d] prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上

settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做

catch sight of 看见；瞥见

eagle['i?g(?)l] n.鹰

△stampede[st?m'pi?d] n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会

△cowboy ['ka?b??] n.牛仔；牧童

have a gift for 对……有天赋

within [w?e'?n] prep.在……之内

border ['b??d?] n.边界；国界；边沿

vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近slight [sla?t] adj.轻微的；微小的

slightly ['sla?tl?] adv.稍稍；轻微地

acre ['e?k?] n.英亩

urban ['??b(?)n] adj.城市的；市镇的

△Thunder Bay 桑德湾

△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖

△location [l?(?)'ke??(?)n] n.位置；地方

△the Vatican City State 梵蒂冈城国

topic ['t?p?k] n.话题

mix [m?ks] vt.& vi.混合；调配

mixture ['m?kst??] n.混合（物）；混合状态bush [b??] n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）

maple ['me?p(?)l] n.枫；枫树

frost ['me?p(?)l] n.霜；霜冻

confirm [k?n'f??m] vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy['welθ?] adj.富有的

distance ['d?st(?)ns] n.距离；远方

in the distance 在远处

mist [m?st] n.薄雾

misty ['m?st?] adj.有薄雾的；模糊的

△Niagara [na?'?ɡr?] n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate ['sku?lme?t] n.同学；校友

booth [bu?e; bu?θ] n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown ['da?nta?n] adj.市区的

adv.在市区；往市区

△pearl [p??l] n.珍珠

△Cantonese [,k?nt?'ni:z] n.& adj.广东人（的）广州人（的）；广东话（的）

approximately [?'pr?ks?m?tl?] adv.接近；大约dawn [d??n] n.黎明；拂晓；破晓

△workplace ['w??kple?s] n.工作场所；工作地点buffet ['b?fe?; 'b?fe?] n.自助餐；饮食柜台

broad [br??d] adj.宽阔的；广泛的

△St Lawrence 圣劳伦斯河

nearby ['n??ba?] adv.在附近

adj.附近的；邻近的

tradition [tr?'d??(?)n] n.传统；风俗

terrify ['ter?fa?] vt.使恐怖；恐吓

terrified ['ter?fa?d] adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的

pleased[pli?zd] adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress [?m'pres] vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive [?m'pres?v] adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的

必修4

Unit 1

achievement [?'t?i?vm(?)nt] n. 成就；功绩

△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德

（法国民族女英雄）

△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊

（英国慈善家）

△Quaker ['kweik?] n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare ['welfe?] n. 福利；福利事业

project [pr??d?ekt；'pr?d?ekt] n. 项目；工程；规划

institute ['?nst?tju?t] n. 学会；学院；协会

△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist ['spe?(?)l?st] n. 专家；专业工作者

△specialize ['spe??laiz] vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于

△Jane Goodall 简?古道尔

(英国动物学家)

△chimp [t??mp] n. （非洲）黑猩猩

connection [k??nek?n] n. 连接；关系

human being 人类

△Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯

（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign [k?m'pe?n] n. 运动；战役

vi. 作战；参加运动

△landmine ['l?ndmain] n. 地雷

organization [???ɡ?na?'ze??n] n. 组织；机构；团体

△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园

(位于坦桑尼亚) behave [b?'he?v] vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现

behaviour (=behavior) [b?'he?vj?]行为；举止；习性

shade [?e?d] n. 荫；阴凉处

vt. 遮住光线

move off 离开；起程；出发

worthwhile [w??θ'wa?l] adj. 值得的；值得做的nest [nest] n. 巢；窝

bond [b?nd] n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe [?b'z??v] vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation [?bz?'ve??(?)n] n. 观察；观测childhood ['t?a?ldh?d] n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken [a?t'sp??k(?)n] adj. 直言的；坦诚respect [r?'spekt] vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue ['ɑ?gju?] vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument ['ɑ?gj?m(?)nt] n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment [ent?'te?nm(?)nt] n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演

lead a … life 过着……的生活

crowd [kra?d] n. 人群；观众

vt. 挤满；使拥挤

crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire [?n'spa??] vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示

△inspiration [?nsp?'re??(?)n] n. 灵感；鼓舞support[s?'p??t] n. & vt. 支持；拥护

look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起

refer [r?'f??] vi. 谈到；查阅；参考

refer to 查阅；参考；谈到

audience [r?'f??] n. 观众；听众；读者

by chance 碰巧；凑巧

come across （偶然）遇见；碰见

△career [k?'r??] n. 事业；生涯

rate [re?t] n. 比率；速度

sickness ['s?kn?s] n. 疾病；恶心

intend [?n'tend] vt. 计划；打算

emergency [?'m??d?(?)ns?] n. 突发事件；紧急情况

generation [d?en?'re??(?)n] n. 一代；一辈

△determination [d?,t??m?'ne??(?)n] n. 决心；果断

kindness ['ka?n(d)n?s] n. 仁慈；好意considerate [k?n's?d(?)r?t] adj. 考虑周到的consideration [k?ns?d?'re??(?)n] n. 考虑；体谅deliver [d?'l?v?] vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；

发表（演说等）

carry on 继续；坚持

modest ['m?d?st] adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的

Unit 2

statistic [st?'t?st?k] n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料

sunburnt ['s?nb??nt] adj. 晒黑的

struggle ['str?g(?)l] vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力

decade ['deke?d; d?'ke?d] n. 十年；十年期super ['su?p?; 'sju?-] adj. 特级的；超级的

△hybrid ['ha?br?d] adj. 混合的；杂种的

n. 杂交种；混血儿

output ['a?tp?t] n. 产量；输出

△strain ['a?tp?t] n.（植物的）品种；种类

crop [kr?p] n. 庄稼；农作物；产量

hunger ['h??g?] n. 饥饿；欲望

vt. & vi. （使）饥饿

disturbing [d?'st??b??] adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的

expand [?k'sp?nd; ek-] vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate ['s??kj?le?t] vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam [?vjet'n?m] n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为

battle ['b?t(?)l] n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗

rid [r?d] vt. 摆脱；除去

rid… of 摆脱；除去

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

freedom['fri?d?m] n. 自由；自主

would rather 宁愿；宁可

therefore ['ee?f??] adj.因为；所以；因而

equip [?'kw?p] vt. & vi. 配备；装备

△sorghum ['s??g?m] n. 高粱grain [gre?n] n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒

△peanut['pi?n?t] n. 花生

export [?eksp??t；?k?-] vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality [n???'n?l?t?] n. 国籍

occupation [?kj?'pe??(?)n] n. 工作；职业；占领△personality [p??s?'n?l?t?] n. 性格；个性；人格

confuse [k?n'fju?z] vt. 使迷惑；使为难

regret [r?'gret] vt. 遗憾；惋惜

n. 遗憾；懊悔

chemical ['kem?k(?)l] adj. 化学的；关于化学的△organic [??'g?n?k] adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的

△fertile ['f??ta?l] adj. 肥沃的；富饶的

△fertilizer ['f??t?la?z?] n. 肥料；化肥production [pr?'d?k?(?)n] n. 生产；制造bacteria [b?k't??r??] n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌

pest [pest] n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟

build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发

lead to 导致；造成（后果）

nutrition [nj?'tr??(?)n] n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral ['m?n(?)r(?)l] n. 矿物；矿石

discovery [d?'sk?v(?)r?] n. 发现；发觉

focus ['f??k?s] n. 焦点；中心点

vt. 集中；聚集

focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于

soil [s??l] n. 土壤

reduce [r?'dju?s] vt. 减少；减缩

keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）

△soybean ['s??bi?n] n. (=soyabean) 大豆

root [ru?t] n. 根；根源

skim[ru?t]vt. 浏览；略读

underline [?nd?'la?n] vt. 画底线标出；强调summary ['s?m(?)r?] n. 总结；摘要；概要comment ['k?ment] n. 评论；议论

vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论

△producer [pr?'dju?s?] n. 生产者；制片人

△industrial [?n'd?str??l] adj. 工业的；产业的

Unit 3

humour ['hju?m?] n. 幽默；滑稽

△punchline ['p?n(t)?la?n] n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语

△verbal ['v??b(?)l] adj. 口头的

△nonverbal [n?n'v??b?l] adj. 不用语言的

△mime [ma?m] n. 哑剧

△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓别林（英国喜剧大师）△Edward Lear 爱德华?李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy ['k?m?d?] n. 喜剧

△Victor Hugo 维克多?雨果（法国文学家）

up to now 直到现在

△brighten ['bra?t(?)n] vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed [d?'prest] adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content [k?n'tent] adj. 满足的；满意的

n. 满足

vt. 使满足

feel/be content with 对……满足performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n. 表演者；演出者astonish [?'st?n??] vt. 使惊诧

astonishing [?'st?n????] adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate ['f??t?(?)n?t] adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately [?n?f??t??n?tli] adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的

△teens [ti?nz] n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）ordinary ['??d?n(?)r?; -d(?)n-] adj. 平常的；普通的

bored [b??d] adj. 厌烦的

△subtle ['s?t(?)l] adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的

entertain [ent?'te?n] vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待

△entertaining [ent?'te?n??] adj. 愉快的；有趣的

△charming ['t?ɑ?m??] adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp [tr?mp] n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout [θru?'a?t] prep. 遍及；贯穿

adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless ['h??ml?s] adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache [m?'stɑ??] n. 小胡子

worn [w??n] adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的

△worn-out ['w?:n'aut] adj. 磨破的；穿旧的

△stiffly ['stifli] adv. 僵硬地

failure ['fe?lj?] n. 失败（者）

△optimism ['?pt?m?z(?)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome [??v?'k?m] vt. & vi.

(overcame,overcome)

战胜；克服

△underdog ['?nd?d?g] n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方

△snowstorm ['sn??st??m] n. 暴风雪

leather ['lee?] n. 皮革

pick out 挑出；辨别出

△lace [le?s] n. 饰带；花边；鞋带

cut off 切断；断绝

chew [t?u?] vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）

△mouthful ['ma?θf?l; -f(?)l] n. 一口；满口

△enjoyment [?n'd???m?nt] n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣

convince [k?n'v?ns] vt. 使信服

convincing [k?n'v?ns??] adj. 令人信服的direct [da??rekt] vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的

star in 担任主角；主演

△Oscar ['?sk?] n. 奥斯卡

outstanding [a?t'st?nd??] adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的

Switzerland ['swits?l?nd] n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）

△confidence ['k?nf?d(?)ns] n. 信心；信念

△costume ['k?stju?m] n. 服装；戏装

gesture ['d?est??] n. 姿态；手势

vi. 做手势

particular [p??t?kj?l?(r)] adj. 特殊的；特别的

n. 细节；细目

particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?] adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion [?'ke??(?)n] n. 时刻；场合

budget ['b?d??t] n. 预算；开支

actress ['?ktr?s] n. 女演员

slide [sla?d] vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片

amuse [?'mju?z] vt. 使发笑；使愉快

△amusing [?'mju?z??] adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake ['p?nke?k] n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation [ekspl?'ne??(?)n] n. 解释；讲解；说明

detective [d?'tekt?v] n. 侦探

△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福尔摩斯mountainous ['ma?nt?n?s] adj. 多山的；山一般的

whisper ['w?sp?] n. 耳语；低语

vt. & vi. 低语；小声说

vast [vɑ?st] adj. 巨大的；辽阔的

△rhythm ['r?e(?)m] n. 节奏

mess [mes] n. 脏或乱的状态

react [r?'?kt] vi. 作出反应；回应

porridge ['p?r?d?] n. 粥；麦片粥

drunk [dr??k] adj. 醉的

Unit 4

statement ['ste?tm(?)nt] n. 陈述；说明

greet [gri?t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候

represent [repr?'zent] vt. 代表；象征association [?s??s?'e??(?)n; -??-] n. 社团；联系；联想

dormitory [?d??m?tri] n. 宿舍

canteen[k?n'ti?n] n. 食堂

flight [fla?t] n. 飞行；航班

curious ['kj??r??s] adj. 好奇的

curiously ['kj?r??sl?] adv. 好奇地

△Garcia ['ga:?j?]加西亚（姓）

Colombia [k?'l?mbi?] n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach [?'pr??t?] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径

cheek [t?i?k] n. 面颊

defend [d?'fend] vt. 保护；保卫

defend against 保卫……以免受

defence [d?'fens] n. 防御；保卫

major ['me?d??] adj. 主要的

misunderstand [,m?s?nd?'st?nd] vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding [,m?s?nd?'st?nd??] n. 误解；误会

△Akira Nagata 永田明

△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德?阿齐兹

Jordan ['d??:d?n] n. 约旦（西亚国家）

△Darlene Coulon 达琳?库隆

dash [d??] vi. 猛冲；突进

adult ['?d?lt; ?'d?lt] n. 成人；成年人

adj. 成人的；成熟的

△simply ['s?mpl?] adv. 简单地；只

△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）

spoken ['sp??k(?)n] adj. 口语的

unspoken [,?n'sp?uk?n] adj. 未说出口的；非口语的

△posture ['p?st??] n. 姿态；体态

Spain [spein] n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）

Italy ['?t?l?] n. 意大利（欧洲国家）

likely ['?t?l?] adj. 可能的

be likely to 很可能……；有希望……

in general 总的来说；通常

crossroads ['kr?sr??dz] n. 十字路口

△employee [empl??'i?; em'pl??i?; ?m-] n. 雇员△frown [fra?n] vi. 皱眉；蹙额

△misread [m?s'ri?d] vt. （misread /misread）读错；误解

facial ['fe??(?)l] adj. 面部的

function ['f??(k)?(?)n] n. 作用；功能；职能

vi. 起作用；运转

ease[i?z] n. 安逸；舒适

vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）

at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在

truly['tru?l?] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false [f??ls; f?ls] adj. 错误的；假的

anger ['??g?] n. 怒气；怒火

lose face 丢脸

turn one’s back to 背对；背弃

fist [f?st] n. 拳头

yawn [j??n] vi. 打呵欠

△respectful [r?'spek(t)f?l; -f(?)l] adj. 恭敬的subjective [s?b'd?ekt?v] adj. 主观的

hug [h?g] vi. & vt. 拥抱

rank [r??k]n. 等级；军衔

cassette [k?'set]n. 磁带

Unit 5

theme [θi?m]n. 题目；主题（曲）

△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central ['sentr(?)l]adj. 中心的；中央的

△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）

△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）various ['ve?r??s] adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n]n. 漫画；动画片

be famous for 以……而闻名

△roller coaster n. 过山车

whichever [w?t?'ev?] pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个

△pirate ['pa?r?t] n. 海盗；盗版

△fairy tale 神话故事；童话

fantasy ['f?nt?s?; -z?]n. 幻想；怪念头amusement [?'mju?zm(?)nt]n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）

swing [sw??]n. 秋千；摇摆

vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction [?'tr?k?(?)n] n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引

no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

tourism ['t??r?z(?)m]n. 旅游业

wherever [we?r'ev?] pron. 无论在什么地方；各处

unique [ju?'ni?k] adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter [?kɑ?p?nt?(r)]n. 木匠

△craftsman ['krɑ?f(t)sm?n]n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine ['end??n]n. 引擎；发动机

△bald [b??ld]adj. 秃头的

preserve [pr?'z??v] vt. 保存；保留

n. 保护区

length [le?θ]n. 长度；长

deed [di?d]n. 行动；事迹

△knight [na?t]n. 骑士；爵士

be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造

△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林

sword [s??d] n. 剑

△joust [d?a?st]vi. （指中世纪骑士）

骑着马用长予打斗

tournament ['t??n?m(?)nt]n. 锦标赛；联赛settler ['setl?] n. 移民；殖民者

athletic [?θ'let?k]adj. 运动的

translator [tr?ns'le?t?; trɑ?ns-; -nz-]n. 译员；翻译

minority [ma?'n?r?t?; m?-]n. 少数；少数民族cloth [kl?θ]n. 布

△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle ['d???g(?)l] n. 丛林

△diver ['da?v?]n. 潜水员

creature ['kri?t??] n. 生物；动物

sunlight ['s?nla?t]n. 阳光

△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙advance [?d'vɑ?ns] vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前

advanced [?d'vɑ?nst]adj.高级的；先进的brand [br?nd]n. 商标；牌子

get close to 接近

come to life 活跃起来

outing ['a?t??]n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission [?d'm??(?)n] n. 允许进入；入场费；承认

shuttle ['??t(?)l]n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway ['fri?we?]n. 高速公路

souvenir [,su?v?'n??] n. 纪念品

sneaker ['sni?k?]n. 运动鞋

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

高中英语必修五课文及翻译

高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national

人教版高中英语必修一至必修五单词(带音标)

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人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机

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必修5课文翻译 Module 1 British and American English Words,Words,Words 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。 Chips or French fries？ 但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。 Have or have got ？ 在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉（I’ll see you Monday ;Write me soon!）。Colour or color? 此外，在两中英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。美国人拼写看起来似乎简单些：center, color和programme。自从四百多年以前第一批移民到来有很多的因素影响着美式发音。这个与英式英语非常相似的口音能够在美国东海岸被听到。当爱尔兰的作家乔治.萧伯纳将这个“英国和美国是被一个语言分开两个民族”这句名言时，他显然想到了他们之间的差别。但是这些区别真的很重要吗？毕竟两个国家境内口音的差别可能和两个两国之间的口音差别可能一样多。伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比纽约人更难。 Turn on the TV 很多专家都相信这两种语音正在变得更接近。一个多世纪以来大西洋的这两种交流在稳定的发展。自从20世纪80年代以来随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，便利的听到英式英语和美式英语成为一种可能。这种不间断的交流使得英美两国人彼此间理解对方已经变得很容易了。但是这也致使了很多英语单词和结构进入到英国英语以致于现在有一些人认为英式英语将会消失。 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络的节目CNN的时候，你会发现新闻播报员也好、天气预