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古代思想-儒家-孔子英文介绍

古代思想-儒家-孔子英文介绍
古代思想-儒家-孔子英文介绍

段落翻译

D-古代思想-儒家-孔子-4

中文:

孔子(Confucius)是中国春秋末期(the late Spring and Autumn Period)伟大的思想家、政治家和教育家,儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人。孔子的言行被他的弟子们(disciples)收集在《论语》(The Analects of Confucius)一书中,孔子的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大。孔子是属于中国的,他在中国家喻户晓,绝大多数中国人的思想都或多或少地受到其学说的影响;孔子也是属于世界的,联合国教科文组织(UNESCO–United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)曾将他列为世界十大文化名人之一。

语言要点:

founder; sayings and doings; compile; absorb; carry forward; household name; in one way or another; label; celebrity

译文:

Confucius was a great thinker, political figure and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He was also the founder of Confucianism. The sayings and behaviors of Confucius were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. Confucius’ ideology has been absorbed and carried forward by later generations. Confucius belongs to China. He is a household name in China, and most of the Chinese people have been influenced by Confucius in one way or another. Confucius also belongs to the world. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) has labeled him one of the “Ten Cultural Celebrities”.

儒家思想英文介绍

Name: Jiawen Chen Confucianism Confucianism is created by Confucius. He is a great thinker, educator, and politician in ancient China between BC 551 to BC 479. However, he is not someone god, son of god, or prophet. He is only an ordinary people who has hundreds of thousand student in China. And he created the Confucianism theory which is the most influential theory in China and it continue to effect most Chinese in now a day. Some cities in China has the Confucius temple to worship him and regard him as sage. But Confucius was not his real name. It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”. His family name was Kong and his given name is Qiu. And he styled himself Zhongni. He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu in ancient China. As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of Ch ina, Confucius’legacy lies in the following three aspects: Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, in cluding Shi, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chun Qiu, which are regarded as the classics of Confucianism. The accomplishment makes a large impa ct on the succession and development of the traditional Chinese cult ure. The Confucianism started at middle China. And it happened in the Spring and Autumn Period or Warring State Period. During that time, there are some states separated from the Zhou dynasty, and they fight each other year by year. And that division time, it caused too many great thinker exist and all of these great thinker wanted to introduce and spread out there theory to one of

如何用英文介绍中国传统文化

如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁:bid farewell to the old year 扫房:spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日:traditional Chinese festival 2.农历:lunar calendar 3.腊八节:Laba Festival 4.小年:Little New Year 5.除夕:Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节:the Spring Festival 7.正月初一:Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节:the Lantern Festival 9.正月:the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二:Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥:eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘:sweep the dust 13.扫房:spring cleaning 14.祭灶:offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁:stay up 16.拜年:pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖:offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神:worship the God of Wealth 19.春联:Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福:paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气:get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁:bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头:omen 24.禁忌:taboo 25.烧香:burn incense 阖家团圆

孔子英语介绍.

Confucius Confucius (551 B.C—479 B.C.) is one of the most famous Chinese people. As the founder of Confucianism1, his thought has exerted a deep influence on China and its people. But Confucius was not his real name. It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”. His family name was Kong and his given name, Qiu. And he styled himself Zhongni. He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu2. 孔子(公元前551年—公元前479年)是中国最著名的人物。作为儒家创始人,他的思想一直在中国有着深远的影响。但孔子不是他的原名,而是一种尊称,是孔夫子的拉丁文。孔子姓孔名丘,字仲尼,出生在鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜东南)。 As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’ legacy lies in the following three aspects: Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi3, Shu4, Li5, Yue6, Yi7and Chun Qiu8, which are regarded as the classics of Confucianism. The accomplishment makes a large impact on the succession and development of the traditional Chinese culture. 作为中国历史上伟大的思想家和教育家,他整理了《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》六部文献,被后代奉为儒家经典,合称“六经”,为传统文化的继承和发展做出了巨大的贡献。 Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue. This virtue is the central theme of his Analects9. He considered Ren as the first and highest criterion of man’s behavior and the core of morality. Ren meant to “love other men”;to help others to be established when one wished to be established oneself; and help others to be

中国文化英文介绍

Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some were from poor families. Confucius gradually changed the tradition that only nobilities had the right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also spread into the border regions and areas building up a circle of Confucianism. UNESCO labeled him one of the “Ten Culture Celebrities”. 孔子 孔子名丘字仲尼,春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三千多个学生,其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子,改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍,《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中,他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大,成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分,并逐渐传播到周边国家,形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。 Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal means a boat. Without any physical props involved , an actor may perform going upstairs or downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes treachery and guile. 京剧 京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种,拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中,京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作,如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具,演员就能表现出上楼、下楼,开门、关门等动作,虽然经赤了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当,生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈,净丑面部需要化妆,比如,红脸表示忠诚勇猛,白脸表示奸险。

介绍中国传统节日英语作文

Dear distinguished chief judge; As the defense attorney of my client, I have made many surveys in secret after I took over the case. According to my client and all the information I have inspected about the case, now I have an deep and comprehensive understanding about the case . Therefore , I want to show my opinions to you, and I hope the chief would accept them . . 1. The stolen car was found abandoned three hours after the theft with the engine still warm; at the time the car was found, my client was at the airport to meet the flight of a friend who was flying into town. 2. Lab analysis of muddy shoe prints on the floor mat of the car indicates that the prints came from a size 27 shoe; your client wears a size 25. 3. Lab analysis shows the presence of cigarette smoke in the car, but your client does not smoke. 4. The only eyewitness to the crime, who was 20 meters from the car, said the thief "looked like" your client; yet the eyewitness admitted that at the time of the theft she was not wearing her contact lenses, which had been prescribed for improving distance vision. 5. The car was stolen at about I p.m.; your client testified that he was in a town 400 kilometers away at 11 a.m. 6. In a statement to police, the eyewitness described the thief as tall; your client is short. Because of all the doubtful points , I think it is unfair to found guilty of theft to my client. Moreover, the basic standard of criminal sanction is that taking facts as a basis and laws as the criterion, so I hope the chief judge will give a reasonable judgment to my client finally. That’s all ,thanks.

关于中国文化的英语介绍

Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括:1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。 Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels”theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.” 针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是“内病外治”。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。 Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a

怎样用英文介绍中国传统

1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery 3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy 7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States 12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance 16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama 23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot 27. 四人帮:Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸:Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁:radical 38. 孟子:Mencius 39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药:gunpowder 42. 农历:Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

如何用英语介绍儒家文化

“If a mat was not straight, he would not sit on it.” “Do not chat while eating, and do not talk after retiring.” What do you think of these sentences? You may know that maybe they are some Family instructions. But you can hardly imagine that all of them are about religion. It is Confucianism. Sometimes Confucianism is viewed as a religion. But if you study it seriously, you will find that it is not just a religion like Christianity, it’s a worldview, a social ethic, a scholarly tradition, and a way of life. Its heart does not lie in service to the sacred creator God but rather in sacred nature of family relationships and social relationships----the vital energies of nature. Nevertheless, if a religion means finding a sense of the sacred in healthy relationships in this world, then it is a religion. This kind of Confucianism is described for ordinary people, and it is suitable of we might call it daily life Confucianism for the 21st century or, for short, living Confucianism. Living Confucianism is an attitude that a person takes in daily life, is an approach to life which finds the sacred in community itself. And The sacred is found in preparing and sharing meals with family and friends over a dinner table; in harmonious and respectful relations in the workplace; in being a gracious and hospitable host to guests; in loving and appreciating the gift of learning. Buy doing this, it can make a person in a situation which is full of respect and love. Then all of us will live in a harmony society by imitation. Confucianism is created in each society circles of reciprocal relationship, making social relations sacred, harmonizing human existence with vital energies of nature, and respecting the creative power of the universe.

孔子与儒家思想

孔子与儒家思想 孔子-中国古代宏伟的思想家、教育家,儒家学说的创始人。儒家思想在中国历史上占据很严重的地位,儒家思想是我国传统文化的严重文化精神。儒家思想对我国过去、还有现代都有着强大的影响。20世纪初,由于中国落伍挨打,人们在寻找落伍的原因时,许多人把中国的儒家文化认为是罪魁。从那之后,关于儒家“误国”的争论就一直没有停止过。孔子及其儒家思想究竟是怎么回事?儒家思想是造成我国落伍的思想根源吗?我们现在还要不要继承儒家思想呢? 孔子,名丘,字仲尼,生于春秋末期。少家可怜,自小努力为学,博学多能。青年时做过小官,不得志,后办私学,开中国私学之始。弟子三千,贤七十二。51岁时,出任过鲁国的高官,鲁国大治,后三家乱政,去官周游列国,宣传自己的政治主张,但终不见用。后归鲁国,晚年修编上古时代的文化典籍,如《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》,专门编修鲁国的史书《春秋》,致力于教育。其思想观点,集中见这于其弟子编撰的《论语》。 孔子的思想涉及社会的各个方面,孔子思想体系的核心是道德教化。孔子的核心思想如下: 礼:所谓的“礼”,是指按纲常名教化的政治、社会秩序。在孔子思想里,“礼”是与“德政”相结合的。在《为政》中说:“道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。”即主张礼治德化与政令刑罚相辅而行。仁:如《论语》中的“克己复礼为仁”、“仁者爱人”。“仁”既是孔子修己治人的根源原理,又是孔子实践道德的最高原理。“仁”作为一种精神品质,包含了多方面的伦理道德原则。除了是一种使人们自觉、主动地遵循礼的道德素养之外,还是一种处理人际关系的道德伦理准则。 “人与天地合一”,可简称为“人和天地”的思想。人性天赋,人伦与天道的合一,“人伦者,天理也”。天人感应。阐述人与自然的关系,强调人与自然的调和。他还阐述和弘扬了人不仅要“仁民”,也要“爱物”的道理。孔子坚决主张国家要实行“富之教之”的德政,使社会与文化得到发展。孔子认为文明的最高成就在于造就理想人格以创立理想社会,通过潜志躬行“内圣外王之道”,以达到“天下为公”、“大同世界”之境界。

拜占庭建筑风格英文介绍

The Byzantine architecture is developed in the succession of Roman architectural culture. At the same time,it also draws the culture of Persia,Mesopotamia,Syria and other oriental countries.Finally,it forms its own building style. The development of Byzantine architecture can be divided into three stages.From the 4th century to the 6th century,it was in its fourishing stage.Hagia Sophia is the classical architecture of this period.From 7th century to the 12th century,it is characterized by small footprint and higher altitide.The large central dome was gone,replaced by a few small domes.And it focused more on decoration,such as Venice's St Mark's Church.From the 13th century to the 15th century,wars severely damaged the Byzantine Empire,so its buiding had nothing creative. As for its characteristics,first its roof shape commonly uses dome top.Secondly,its center is very prominent in the overall.Thirdly,its dome is supported by independent square columns.Fourthly,its color is fickle and unified. And its columns are square taper,engraved with plants or animals,mostly honeysuckle grass.Mosaics and glass window design are its other interior features.

建筑风格【英文】

Styles of Architecture Step 1 of 3: Become familiar with 15 different styles of architecture. Instructions: on your own, research 15 of the 36 different styles of architecture listed below. Insert a picture and write a very short description of the style in your own words. Add the site you used to find this information. Here is an example of the layout you will use. Note: save your work often and create a table with the following features in WORD. This will help organize your work.

Step 2 of 3: PowerPoint Presentation Choose 1 style of Architecture to focus on. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation on the architectural style you have chosen. We will be viewing the presentations in class. Your presentation should include: ? A description or definition of the architectural style ?Characteristics of this type of architecture ?Examples of the style of architecture (at least 10) with explanations. USE PICTURES ?The time and place where it began to be used ?Did this style of architecture meet human requirements when it was created? What were those requirements or needs? ?Did the environment have an effect on the design? Explain why or why not. ?The reasons why it grew as a style of building ?What has become of the style now (if that applies) ?Do you like this style of architecture? Explain why or why not, give examples ?What could be changed to make this style of architecture better in today’s world? Hints to making a good PowerPoint Presentation: ?Include lots of visuals and minimal text! ?Remember to put it in your own words. ?Use point form ?K eep in mind that if you don’t understand what you are writing your classmates won’t either. ?Please use the correct slide format: i.e. do not choose a text template to paste a picture. Step 3 of 3: Perspective drawing Create a 2 or 3 point perspective drawing of one of the buildings that represents your style of architecture. Complete this drawing on an 8x11 piece of white paper. This can be used in your portfolio at the end of the course. The drawing should represent the major elements of architecture you researched. Have this ready to pass in when you present.

大学英语六级翻译练习题:儒家思想.doc

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题:儒家思想 英语六级翻译练习题:儒家思想 儒家思想(Confucianism)是中国影响最大的思想流派,也是中国古代的主流意识。自汉代以来,儒家思想就是封建统治阶级(feudal ruling class)的指导思想之一。儒家思想的核心其实是一种人道主义(humanism )。它提倡自我修养,认为人是可教化的、可完善的。儒家思想的一个宏大的目标就是实现大同社会,在这样的一个社会中,每个人都能扮演好自己的角色,并与他人维持良好的关系。 参考翻译: Confucianism Confucianism is the largest Chinese school ofthoughts, and the mainstream consciousness ofthe ancient China. Confucianism had been one of theruling doctrines of the feudal ruling class since theHan Dynasty. The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism. It advocates self-cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable. A grand goal ofConfucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each individual plays his or her partwell, and maintains a good relationship with others. 1.思想流派:可译为school of thoughts。 2.指导思想:可译为ruling doctrine,也可直译为guiding ideology。

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