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采矿地质词汇.

采矿地质词汇.
采矿地质词汇.

矿业常用术语和词汇

中英文对照表

固体矿产资源 solid fuels and mineral resources 查明矿产资源 total identified mineral resources 潜在矿产资源 undiscovered resources

储量 extractable reserve

可采储量 proved extractable reserve

预可采储量 probable extractable reserve

基础储量 basic reserve

资源量 resource

预查 reconnaissance

普查 prospecting

详查 general exploration

勘探 detailed exploration

矿化潜力 mineralization potential

地质可靠程度 geological assurance

预测的 reconnaissance

推断的 inferred

控制的 indicated

探明的 measured

可行性评价 feasibility assessment

概略研究 geological study

预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study

可行性研究 feasibility study

采矿报告 mining report

采矿证mining license

矿权证concession

方位角azimuth

倾角dipping angle

走向strike

倾向 Dip

倾斜度dip angle

孔位collar

钻杆drill rod

倒班shift exchange

套管casing

机上余尺remain length

泥浆添加剂additives

消耗材料consumed material

新闻发布 press release

金刚石钻头diamond bit

扩孔器reamer shell

孔底堵漏器cementing and wedging bottom packager

品名 product name, item name

数量quantity

制造商manufacturer

购买商purchaser

孔深hole depth

使用说明usage

手册manual

每年的annual

钻孔坐标hole coordinate

钻孔数据hole data

岩心定向core orientation

测斜 down-hole survey

安全培训Safety Training

环境、健康和安全Environment Health and Satety(E.H.S或EHS) 健康职业安全 OHS(Health, Occupation &Safety)

地质结构geological structure

总计sum total

钻探表drilling sheet

岩心编录报告logging sheets

矿区project area, concession district

孔号hole Code

绕道bypass

余矿remains

施工operating

等待standby

工作内容work description

钻探回次drilling trip

进尺trip

米距interval

岩心长度core length

检查verify

采样sampling

岩石样Rock sample

副样duplicates

空白样blank sample

标样standard sample

给水watering

取芯core recovery

垂直的vertical

水平的horizonal

旋风钻机(粉末钻机)RC drills

高程、海拔RL=relative level

海拔elevation

水泥 cement

石灰了lime

石膏gypsum

马赛克mosaic

地质作用Geological process

内力 endogenous force

内力作用 endogenous process

外力exogenous force

外力作用exogenous process

地壳运动 crustal movement

侵入岩intrusive rock

风化作用weathering

侵蚀作用erosion

磨蚀作用abrasion

剥蚀作用denudation

冰川glacier

沉积作用sedimentation

机械沉积化学沉积mechanical deposit 晶体crystal

晶质crystalline

高品位 high grade

贵重金属noble metal

稀有金属minor metal

工时man-hour

劳动力manpower

板岩slate

编号compile

全站仪total station

定位仪positional instrument

经纬仪transit instrument

薄片分析 thin section analysis

露天采矿open cut, open pit

测绘survey & drawing

沉淀form a sediment

地质成因cause of a formation

地壳the crust

地幔 the mantle

地核 the core

顶板roof

二氧化物dioxide

二氧化碳carbon dioxide

氧化物 oxide

发源,起源origination

矿体 ore body, ore shoot

覆盖层overburden

橄榄石olivine

共生intergrowth

共生矿,伴生矿 mineral intergrowth、associated mineral 推土机bulldozer

挖掘机excavator, digger

装载机loader

钻机drilling machine

掘进机tunnel machine

平地机grader

洒水车watering truck

压路机roller

红土red-clay

白蚁样本termite sample

伟晶岩pegmatite

异常anomaly

砖红壤laterite

变质沉积岩meta-sediment

黑云母biotite

云母 mica

角闪石amphibious

薄层状foliated

人工智能artificial intelligence

火山凝灰岩lapilli tuff

蛇纹岩serpentinite

橄榄岩dunite

英闪岩tonalite

玄武岩basalt

纲要scenario

推荐recommendation

植被vegetation

基础设施infrastructure

辅助设施ancillary facilities

尾矿库Tailing storage,tail management facility (TMF)

尾矿坝 Tailing Dam

地相学physiography

岩石学lithology

热液蚀变hydrothermal alteration

块段法资源评估polygonal resource estimation 边界品位Cut-off grade

配剂站/医务室dispensary

污水处理站sewage treatment plant

二手设备used equipment, second-hand equipment 经济可行性级别degree of economic viability

预可研报告Pre-feasibility report

可行性研究报告Feasibility report

重力分级工艺gravity circuit

杂质mixture

杂岩,混合岩mixtite

河成阶地fluvial terrace

选矿ore-dressing,

选矿法beneficiation method

判例,先例precedent

结果,后果consequence

立约covenant

海底资源submarine resource

海洋资源marine deposit

航标navigation mark

驱动轮driving wheel

传动杆、传动轴driving shaft

横断面cross section

烘烤toast

滑石粉talcum powder

贵重金属rare-metal/noble metal

回收率rate of recovery/percentage of recovery 火山volcano

夹层double layer

掘土机power shovel

经纬度longitude and latitude

晶体crystal

精选refine、purify

井口concentration

坑道gallery

穿脉crosscut

空洞cavity

平硐access drift/horizontal shaft

斜井decline

矿脉lode

矿石 ore

口径 bore

累计add up

累积accumulate

复合片麻岩composite gneiss 老虎钳vise

雷管detonator

立方cube

立方米cubic meter

平方米square meter

零工odd-job man

隆起swell

炉料furnace charge

炉渣slag

内径internal diameter

内角interior angle

泥灰岩marl

泥浆slurry

钻井泥浆drilling mud

珍珠状feldspar

泥石流mud-rock flow

浓度consistency

密度density

欧亚大陆Eurasia

排污pollutants

柴达木盆地the Qaidam Basin 片麻岩gneiss

片岩schist

板岩slate

斑岩porphyry

闪长岩diorite

千枚岩phyllite

黄铁矿pyrite

闪锌矿sphalerite

黄铜矿chalcopyrite

斑铜矿bornite

磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite

玛瑙agate

黑玉jet

黄玉topaz

青玉sapphire

绿玉emerald

碧玉jasper

坡度the degree of slope

纵剖面longitudinal section 剖面图section drawing

剖视图cutaway view

石场,露天矿石场quarry

选矿厂ore-dressing plant

筛洗选矿法ore dressing by screening

切割机、切片剂slicer

氢氧化钠hydroxide

倾角测量仪dip-meter

日均average per day

浓缩concentrate/enrich

起草draft

切片分析slice assay

容积volume

容量capacity

溶解、融化dissolve

石灰line

水泥cement

砂浆mortar

石膏gypsum

熔点melting point

三脚架tripod

沙金placer gold/sand gold

筛分机screening machine

筛选dress and wash

塌方collapse /cave in

探宝treasure prospecting

钻探drilling exploration

贫化率dilution rate

脱水dewatering

条痕streak

淘金矿wash sand for gold

节理joint

微量元素trace element

稀有金属rare metal

稀土金属rare-earth metal

砷arsenic

化石fossil

伟晶岩crystallite

界面interface

手工、人工artificial/manual work

容器container、vessel

3S系统:

全球信息系统GIS-Global information system 卫星遥感系统SRS-Satellite remote system 全球定位系统GPS-Global position system

活塞piston

发动机/发电机generator

二氧化物dioxide

三氧化物trioxide

显微镜microscope

多极的multipolar

压力press, pressure

万能扳手universal spanner

换算表conversion table

直径diameter

半径radius/ semi diameter

内径internal diameter

贫矿lean ore

钻井平台drilling platform

通风井skylight /raise

竖井shaft

通风工程ventilation system

基建工程civil work

土石方工程earth work

岩层rock formation

岩样rock specimen

矿样ore sample

盐酸hydrochloric

硫酸vitriolic

硫酸盐sulfate

灭火器extinguisher

化学异常geochemical anomaly

化探geochemical

物探geophysical

遥感系统remote sensing

冶炼时间smelting time

加热时间duration of heat

萤石fluorite

永久冻层permanent frost horizon 云母片mica sheet

杂质impurity

炸药explosive/dynamite

珍珠岩pearlite

硬度hardness

韧性toughness

工作报表work schedule

日报表daily report sheet

选矿机、分矿机ore separator

属性properties

鲜美的、光滑的delicate

走向strike

倾向trending,dip

倾角、倾向dip or dip degree

氰化物cyanide

雷管detonator

塌方、塌陷 caving

永久的permanent

暂时的temporary

黏贴paste

石棉asbestos

岩心采取core recovery acceptability

岩心率proportion of core, rate of core recovery 空压机air compressor

液压hydraulic pressure

掘进sinking

变质岩metamophic

岩石学、岩性lithology

面理foliat

解体breakup

薄岩层leaf-like layer

宝石gem

翡翠jade

地层strata

子午线meridian

本初子午线the first meridian

比例尺scale

白云母muscovite

白云石dolomite

白榴石leucite

白钨矿scheelite

石榴石garnet

堇青石cordierite

背斜anticline

向斜syncline

变质作用metamorphism

剥蚀作用denudation

薄片分析thin section analysis

哺乳动物mammal

不透明opaque

层理bedding

片理schistosity

不透水层impermeable stratum

残余、余矿remains

层状stratiform

闪长玢岩diorite-porphyries

板状tabular

石英岩quartite

角砾岩breccia

橄榄岩dunite

花岗岩granite

超基性岩ultra-mafic rock

基性岩辉岩basite/mafic rock

火山碎屑岩volcano-clastic

科马提岩komatite

辉岩pyroxenite

辉长岩gabbro

钙长岩anothosite

角闪石岩hornblendite

石英闪长岩quartz diorite

安山岩andesite

长英矿物felsic rock

喷出岩extrusive rock

喷入岩 intrusive rock

凝灰岩tuff

流纹岩rhyolite

碧玉jasper

玛瑙agate

英安岩quartite

硅质岩siliceous rock

沉积岩sedimentary rock

沉积角砾岩sedimentary breccia

砂岩sandstone

砾岩conglomerate

粉砂岩siltstone

层间粉砂岩inter-bedded siltstone 粘土岩clay stone

泥岩mudstone

燧石chet

铁帽iron-formation

石灰岩limestone

白云岩dolomite

碳酸岩脉carbonatite

金伯利岩Kimberlite

煌斑岩lamprophyre

正长岩syenite

超基性片岩ultra-mafic schist

滑石talcum

滑石-炭质片岩tc-cb schist

滑石-绿泥石-炭质片岩tc-ch-cb schist

滑石-蛇纹片岩tc-se-cb schist

蛇纹岩serpentine

透闪石片岩tr-ch schist

滑石镁橄榄石岩tc-fo rock

变质片岩mafic schist

绿泥石片岩ch-ab schist

含铜绿泥石片岩ch-am schist

角闪石岩amphibolite

片麻岩felsic gneiss

铁镁质片麻岩mafic gneiss

铁镁质麻粒岩mafic granulites

斑岩porphyry

蚀变角闪石辉石斑岩hb-ac-px-pl porphyry 完全蚀变斑岩totally altered porphyry

长英质felsic

长英片岩 felsic schist

长英麻粒岩felsic granulite

花岗片麻岩granitoid gneiss

斜长岩plagioclase

斜长片麻岩plagioclase gneiss

页岩shale

断层角砾岩fault breccias

变质泥质岩metapelite

断层泥fault gouge

泥质片岩pelitic schist

炭质片岩carbonate schist

碎石fragment rock

石英炭质片岩qz-cb schist

绢云母石英片岩sr-qz schist

斑状变晶结构的片岩porphyry-blastic schist 石墨graphite

石墨片岩graphitic schist

黑云母biotite

黑云母石英片岩bi-qz schist

白云石大理岩dolomitic marble

黑云母石英片麻岩bi-qz schist

黑云母斜长片麻岩bi-sm plagio-gneiss

冲积层alluvium

沉积岩sedimentary rock

矿脉vein

构造structure

构造岩structural rock

断层带fault zone

剪切带shear zone

凝固solidify

沉井open caisson

岩石空隙rock void

矿石填充物rock fills

沉积搬运覆盖层transported cover 变质岩altered rock

变质作用metamorphic process 低级变质作用lower metamorphic 高级变质作用higher metamorphic 基岩primary rock

中性岩石intermediate rock

酸性岩石felsic rock

碱性岩石alkaline rock

同生矿syngenetic mineral

伴生矿物associated mineral

太古代Archaean

元古代Proterozoic

显生宙Phanerozoic

古生代Paleozoic

中生代Mesozoic

新生代Cenozoic

寒武纪Cambrian

奥陶纪Ordovician

志留纪Silurian

泥盆纪Devonian

石炭纪Carboniferous

二叠纪Permian

三叠纪Trias

侏罗纪Jurassic

白垩纪Cretaceous

第三纪Tertiary

第四纪Quaternary

渐新世 Oligocene

火山岩lava

喷出岩extrusive rock

沉积岩sedimentary rock

雾化器atomizer

采道berm

边坡batter

工作面work face

台阶bench

切割块flitch

贫化dilution

贫化率dilution radio

顶边crest

底边toe

预裂孔presplit hole

隐患hazard

风管air duct

弯头 elbow

导轨guide rail

气压计barometer

直接头straight joint

中性岩neutral rock

火成岩igneous rock

岩浆岩magmatic rock

石灰岩limestone

灰泥岩lime mudrock

翼、边缘limb

劈理cleavage

载重量payload

型号model

非公路运输卡车off-highway truck

自卸卡车 dump truck

水车water cart

矿用车mining truck

水泥运输车concrete carrier

连挂车厢articulated dump truck

最大扭矩Max. torque

额定功率rating power

最大钻进深度max. Drilling depth

最大直径max. Diameter

铲土机motor scraper

平装struck

堆装heaped

增压/中冷turbocharged/after cooled

双轴变速箱twin countershaft transmission

人工照明车artificial light

全液压系统full hydraulic system

动力转向power steering

运行参数performance index

发动机曲轴箱engine crankcase

变速箱transmission

冷却系统cooling system

油箱fuel tank

转向液压系统 steering、body hydraulic system

轮边减速器planetary

差速器differential

悬挂suspension

前悬缸front ride strut

后悬缸rear ride strut

车辆最大外廓回转直径 vehicle clearance diameter 化学活性chemical activity

化学淋滤作用chemical eluviation

分带/划带 zoning

安全棚safety shed

支架support

支护supporting

背板lagging

前支护fore-poling

锚杆bolt

支护空间space between support and rock

矿石压力rock press

旧矿场goaf

采场stope

采空区处理disposition of mine-out

岩层控制strata control

顶板控制roof control

冒顶roof fall

漏顶roof collapse with cavity

底鼓floor heave

敲帮问顶sounding

大面积冒顶large area roof falls

冲击地带bump

封闭采空区close goaf

采空区mine-out area (stope)

放顶caving

强制放顶force caving

放顶距caving interval

控顶距face width

顶板垮塌roof caving

放顶柱breaker props

岩体固化rock mass solidification

开采沉陷mining subsidence

垮落带caving zone

裂隙带fracture zone

弯曲带sagging zone

地表移动surface movement

岩层移动strata movement

移动盆地subsidence trough

充分采取full extraction

下沉系数subsidence factor

缓冲沟buffering trench

安全开采深度safe mining depth

建筑物下采矿mining under the buildings

水体下采矿 mining under water bodies

废石waste

废石场 waste dump

废石处理waste disposal

滑动面sliding plane

滑动层sliding bedding

防爆方式type of protection

总接地general earthed system

井下主接地极main earthed electrode

局部主接地极local earthed eletrode

接地装置earthing device

接地母线earthing busbar

辅助接地母线auxiliary earthing busbar

井下接地underground protective earthing

安全电压safety voltage

露电保护earth leakage protection

静电事故electrostatic accident

静电灾害electrostatic hazard

杂散电流stray current

超前切断电流 power source release apparatus

综合保护装置versatile protector

防爆性 non-transmission of internal explosion 耐爆性explosion stability

阻车器car stop

过卷over-travel

过卷距离over-travel distance

过速over-speed

过放距离over-fall height

安全制动safety braking

防坠器safety catch

制动绳braking rope

缓冲绳buffer rope

防撞绳rubbing rope

防跑车装置bull

平装闭锁装置interlocking device

保护伞protection umbrella

深度指示剂depth indicator

安全绞车safety winch

落道derailment

锚固装置anchor device

放倒装置tilting prevention device

防滑装置/止轮器anti-skid device

卡轨器check plate

稳定器stabilizer

安全器safety device

充填料的泄漏 leakage of backfill materials 砂门sand grizzly

根底tight bottom

安全平台safety berm

防护栏protective grating

边坡稳定性slope stability

边坡安全系数slope safety factor

边帮破坏slope failure

倾倒topple

滑坡slope slide

滑面sliding surface

临界滑面critical sliding surface

边坡加固slope reinforcement

边坡监测slope monitoring

边坡预警slope prediction

排土场滑坡waste dump slide

排土场泥石流dump mud-rock flow

炸药explosive

雷管detonator

电击雷管electric detonator

炮泥stemming

毫秒爆破millisecond blasting

最大安全电流 max. Safety current

安全距离 safety gap distance

消焰剂flame cooling agent

残眼socket

拒爆incomplete detonation

避炮掩体blast shelter

爆破警戒blasting warn

爆破防护blasting protection

防爆电器electrical apparatus for explosive 隔爆电气flameproof eletric apparatus

防爆外壳flameproof enclosure

防爆性能测试 test for non-transmission

矿山通风ventilation

矿井空气mine air

有害气体hazard gas

矿山气候mine climate

空气调节/空调air conditioning

风量air quantity

风量分配 air distribution

供风量的自然分配natural distribution of air

正压positive pressure

负压negative pressure

通风机全压 total pressure of the fan

通风机静压 static pressure of fans

通风机动压velocity pressure of fan

通风压力分配图pressure distribution chart

通风阻力ventilation resistance

摩擦阻力friction resistance

摩察力系数coefficient of friction resistance

等积孔equivalent orifice

机械/自然/局部通风mechanical/natural/local ventilation 全风压通风ventilation of total pressure

扩散通风diffusion ventilation

分区通风separate ventilation

串联通风series ventilation

上行通风ascensional ventilation

下行通风descensional ventilation

循环通风recirculation ventilation

中央式通风centralized ventilation

对角式通风diagonal ventilation

混合式通风compound ventilation

多通风机式通风multiple fans ventilation

通风机站fan operation point

通风机附属设施auxiliary of fans

风机硐fan drift

防爆门explosive-proof door

统计学术语中英对照

population 母体 sample 样本 census 普查 sampling 抽样 quantitative 量的 qualitative/categorical质的 discrete 离散的 continuous 连续的 population parameters 母体参数 sample statistics 样本统计量 descriptive statistics 叙述统计学 inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ... 抽样调查(sampliing survey 单纯随机抽样(simple random sampling 系统抽样(systematic sampling 分层抽样(stratified sampling 整群抽样(cluster sampling 多级抽样(multistage sampling 常态分配(Parametric Statistics) 无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics) 实验设计(Design of Experiment) 参数(Parameter) Data analysis 资料分析 Statistical table 统计表 Statistical chart 统计图 Pie chart 圆饼图 Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图 Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直图 Bar Chart 长条图 Polygon 次数多边图 Ogive 肩形图 Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学 Expectation 期望值 Mode 众数 Mean 平均数 Variance 变异数 Standard deviation 标准差 Standard error 标准误 Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵 Inferential statistics 推论统计学 Point estimation 点估计 Interval estimation 区间估计 Confidence interval 信赖区间 Confidence coefficient 信赖系数 Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定 Regression analysis 回归分析 Analysis of variance 变异数分析 Correlation coefficient 相关系数 Sampling survey 抽样调查 Census 普查 Sampling 抽样 Reliability 信度 Validity 效度 Sampling error 抽样误差 Non-sampling error 非抽样误差 Random sampling 随机抽样 Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法 Stratified sampling 分层抽样法 Cluster sampling 群集抽样法 Systematic sampling 系统抽样法 Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法 Convenience sampling 便利抽样 Quota sampling 配额抽样 Snowball sampling 雪球抽样 Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计 The sign test 等级检定 Wilcoxon signed rank tests 克森讯号等级检定 Wilcoxon rank sum tests 克森等级和检定 Run test 连检定法 Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度 Binomial densities 二项密度 Hypergeometric densities 超几密度 Poisson densities 卜松密度 Geometric densities 几密度 Negative binomial densities 负二项密度 Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度 Normal densities 常态密度 Exponential densities 指数密度 Gamma densities 伽玛密度 Beta densities 贝他密度 Multivariate analysis 多变量分析 Principal components 主因子分析 Discrimination analysis 区别分析 Word 资料

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩,石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩,钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石,霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

地理专业词汇英语翻译

地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B) a horizon 腐殖堆积层 aa lava 块熔岩 abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablation 水蚀 ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常 aboriginal 土着的 abrasion 海蚀 abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂 abrupt slope 陡坡 abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute age determination 绝对年代测定 absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄 absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学 absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差 absolute precision 绝对精度 absolute representation 绝对值表 示法 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absolute zero 绝对零度 absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射 absorbed radiation 吸收辐射 absorbent 吸收剂 absorbing capacity 吸收能力 absorbing complex 吸收性复合体 absorptance 吸收系数 absorption 吸收 absorption band 吸收带 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption factor 吸收因素 absorption filter 吸收滤光片 absorption of energy 能量吸收 absorption of light 光吸收 absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 absorption surface 吸收面 absorptive capacity 吸收本领 absorptivity 吸收能力 absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发 射比 abstract symbol 抽象符号 abundance of isotopes 同位素的 丰度 abundance of the elements 元素丰 度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位 素的相对丰度 abundant rainfall 过量降雨 abyss 深渊 abyssal 深海的 abyssal basins 深海盆地 abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物 abyssal deposits 深海沉积物 abyssal facies 深海相 abyssal hill 深海丘陵 abyssal plain 深海平原 abyssal region 深海区 abyssal sediment 深海沉积物 abyssal zone 深海带 acariasis 螨病 acarinosis 螨病 acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accelerated weathering 加速风化 acceleration 加速度 acceptance 接收 acceptor 收体 acceptor atom 受体原子 acceptor bond 接体合 accessory element 伴随元素 accessory mineral 副次要 accessory species 次要种 accidental ejecta 外源喷出物 accidental error 偶然误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 气候驯化 acclivity 上行坡 accompaniment element 伴生元素 accordance of summit levels 峰顶 面等高性 accordant junction 协和汇流平齐 汇流交合汇流 accordant junction of streams 协合 流 accretion gley 淤积潜育层 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulation 堆积 accumulation curve 累积曲线 accumulation horizon 聚积层 accumulation mountains 堆积山地 accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积 accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄 积 accumulation of organic matter 有 机质堆积 accumulative coast 堆积海岸 accumulative relief 堆积地形 accuracy 准确度 accuracy of measurement 测定准 确度

采矿术语

几个常用专业术语和技术指标的解释 产状:指矿石或岩石的产出状态,常以走向、倾向和倾角来表示。 矿体的埋藏要素:指矿体埋藏的空间位置和状态,常用走向长度、倾角、厚度和延深表示。 矿岩的物理力学性质:主要有硬度、坚固性、稳固性、结块性、氧化性、自燃性和碎胀性等指标。 矿床工业指标:指用来衡量地质体是否可作为矿床、矿体或矿石的指标,也就是当前工业水平所需求的最低界限。它包括:边界品位、工业品位、最小可采厚度、夹石剔除厚度、最低米百分数(最小可采厚度与最低可采品位的乘积)。 工作制度:有连续工作制和间断工作制之分,露天矿山主要受气候条件、设备作业率和采矿规模的影响,坑下矿山主要受设备作业率和采矿规模的影响。通常连续工作制为年工作330天,每天3班,每班8小时;间断工作制的年工作天数为306天,每天2或3班,每班8小时。 采矿规模与服务年限:采矿规模是指矿山采矿生产的能力,它标志着一个矿山的生产规模,是矿山企业的主要工作指标之一。 服务年限是指矿山从投产到闭坑之间的时间。 生产能力与服务年限之间规定有一个合理匹配的问题。 产品方案:产品方案包括产品种类、产品规格、产品质量等。 基建期:基建期是指矿山基本建设的周期。其概念不是简单地表明建设周期的长短,而且包含有各工艺环节之间相互时空关系协调的意义,并直接影响到矿山投资的经济效益。 采掘比:表示坑下矿山开采单位矿石需要做的掘进工程量。它是反映矿山采矿与掘进作业比例关系的指标。 采切比:表示坑下矿山采出单位矿石需要开凿的采切工程。 剥采比:指露天矿山开采单位矿石所需剥离的岩石量。有:平均剥采比、分层剥采比、境界剥采比、生产剥采比和经济合理剥采比之分。 贫化率:采矿过程中混入废石,造成采出的矿石品位降低,这个过程叫贫化;贫化的程度则用贫化率表示。贫化率有视在贫化率和实际贫化率之分。 损失率:矿石的损失量与矿石的工业储量的百分比,称为矿石的损失率。损失率也有实

采矿工程专业英语(部分重要文章翻译)

P1 二、复合难句: 1、Mining may well have been the second of humankind's earliest endeavors--granted that agriculture was the first. The two industries ranked together as the primary or basic industries of early civilization 如果说农业是人类最早的产业(文明)的话,那么采矿就理所当然地排在第二。这两种产业作为人类早期文明最原始或最基本的产业联系在了一起。 2、If we consider fishing and lumbering as part of agriculture and oil and gas production as part of mining , then agriculture and mining continue to supply all the basic resources used by modern civilization 如果我们把捕鱼业和伐木业作为农业的一部分,而石油和天然气产业作为采矿的一部分,那么农业和采矿业至今仍是现代文明所使用的基础资源的支柱 3、Here the term mining is used in its broadest context as encompassing the extraction of any naturally occurring mineral substances-solid , liquid , and gas-from the earth or other heavenly bodies for utilitarian purposes. 这里所说的采矿是指广义上的,因为它包括为实利目的而从地球或其他天体岩石中获取任何天然形成的固态、液态和气态矿物的开采 4、Mine:An excavation made in the earth to extract minerals 采矿:为了开采矿物而在地球上进行的一种挖掘 5、Mining: the activity , occupation , and industry concerned with the extraction of minerals 采矿业:一种与开采矿物有关的活动、职业和产业 6、Mining engineering: the practice of applying engineering principles to the development , planning , operation , closure and reclamation of mines. 采矿工程:运用工程原理生产、规划、运作和关闭(充填)以及对矿山再利用(复垦)的一种实践 7、Mineral:A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition , crystal form , and physical properties. 矿物:一种天然形成的无机元素或化合物(无机物),它有着有序的内部构造、特有的化学成分、结晶形式和物理性质。 8、Rock:Any naturally formed aggregate of one or more types of mineral particles

地质专业英语词汇大全

地质专业英语词汇A a horizon a 层位 a lineation a 线理 a twin a双晶 aa lava 块熔岩 aalenian stage 阿林阶 abandon 废弃 abandoned mine 废弃得矿山abandoned well 废孔 abatis 通风隔墙 abdomen 腹部 abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abductor外展肌 abductor muscle外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿 aberration象差 abichite 光线矿 abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀 ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablationtill 消融碛ablykite 阿布石 abnormal异常得 abnormal interference color 异常干涉色 abnormal metamorphism异常 变质酌 abolition 废除 abrade 剥蚀 abrasion海蚀 abrasionplatform磨蚀台 地 abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地 abrasionn test磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料;海蚀得 abrazite 多水高岭土 absarokite 正边玄武岩 absite钍钛铀矿 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute black body绝对 黑体 absolute chronology绝对 年代学 absolute dating绝对年 代测定 absolute geopotential 绝对 重力势 absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absolutestructure 绝对构 造 absorbed water 吸附水 absorbent吸收剂 absorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 absorption 吸收 absorption axis 吸收轴 absorptionborder融蚀缘 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption edge吸收端 absorption factor 吸收率 absorption spectrum 吸收 光谱 absorptive capacity吸收 率 absorptivity 吸收性 abukumalite 铋磷灰石 abundance丰度 abundance of elements 元素丰度 abundance ofisotopes 同位素丰度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度 abysmaldeposits 深海沉积 物 abyss深海 abyssal 深海得 abyssal benthic zone 深渊底 栖带 abyssal deposits 深海沉积 物 abyssalfacies 深海相 abyssal hills province 深 海丘陵区

采矿工程专业英语词汇册精编版

采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 (Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ) 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)

Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method

mining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风; ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本; recovery 回采率; subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷; subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层; overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶; floor 底板; dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度; strength 强度; cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输,搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产; reduction in production 减产; compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式

环境资源词汇(中英文对照)

大气ATMOSPHERE 大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality 大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分 Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates 二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gases 氧气 Oxygen 臭氧层 Ozone layer 大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气-水相互作用 Air-water interaction 大气环流 Atmospheric circulation 大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环 Carbon cycle 蒸发作用 Evaporation 降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 降雨 Rainfall 太阳辐射 Solar radiation 蒸腾作用 Transpiration 风 Winds 空气污染 Air pollution 酸雨 Acid rain

空气污染物 Air pollutants 氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons 沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter 飞灰 Fly ash 雾 Fog 薄烟 Haze 空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution 烟雾 Smog 气候问题 Climatic issues 农业气象学 Agrometeorology 气候 Climate 气候变化 Climatic change 气候带 Climatic zones 干旱 Drought 全球变暖 Global warming 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 湿度 Humidity 微气候影响 Microclimate effects 海平面上升 Sea level rise 人工影响天气 Weather modification 岩石圈 LITHOSPHERE 固态地球 Solid Earth

地质专业英语电子版

The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE(水圈) The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence

采矿专业英语词汇

英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围; 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质

1 crust 地壳,外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体;buried orebody 隐伏矿体; irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体;marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位;average grade 平均品位; cut-off grade 边界品位;economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量;proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角; 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞

采矿术语英语

02 采矿 序码汉文名英文名注解02、001 采矿工艺mining technology 02、002 有用矿物valuable mineral 02、003 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 02、004 矿床mineral deposit 02、005 特殊采矿specialized mining 02、006 海洋采矿oceanic mining,marine mining 02、007 硬岩采矿hard rock mining 02、008 矿田mine field 02、009 矿山mine 02、010 露天矿山surface mine, open-pit mine 02、011 地下矿山underground mine 02、012 井田shaft area 02、013 矿井shaft 02、014 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 02、015 矿山场地布置mine yard layout 02、016 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 02、017 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 02、018 矿山规模mine capacity 02、019 矿山年产量annual mine output 02、020 清洁开采clean mining 02、021 无废开采waste-less mining 02、022 数字矿山digital mine 02、023 绿色矿山green mine 02、024 采矿方法mining method 02、025 矿山环境评价mine environment assessment 02、026 矿块Ore block 02、027 矿山安全评价mine safety assessment 02、028 采矿权mining right 02、029 分期开采phased mining 02、031 矿区mine area 02、032 富矿rich ore 02、033 贫矿lean ore

最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结

Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法; mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输; ventilation 通风; ground control 顶板管理; the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率; subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层; overburden 上覆地层; immediate roof 直接顶; floor 底板; dip (Pitch)倾角; hardness 硬度; strength 强度; cleavage 解理; gas,methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割,掏槽; blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输,搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止 i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门; drift 平硐; entry 平巷; development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段; face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力; main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱; butt entry 区段平巷; property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer,Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的;需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足,缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引

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